专题十七主从复合句第一节定语从句【考点集训】一、单句填空1.There are many reasons people want to engage in voluntourism.答案why2.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.答案where3.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was2008.答案which/that4.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.答案when5.Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.答案that6.A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.答案whose7.We'll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.答案which/that8.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work a good impression is a must.答案where9.I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.答案when10.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, helped me out simply by listening and hugging.答案who11.In the past few years,more than half of the bookstores in China have closed down, is the result of the competition with online bookstores.答案which12.In1984,Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis,was thirty-five years old then,graduated with honors and realized her dream.答案who13.He said,“...I added a small moustache,would add age without hiding my expression.”答案which14.Our office wasn't far from Chinatown,I found some very good Chinese restaurants.答案where15.As more and more people own private cars,parking has become a big headache for many car owners,especially for those live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.答案who二、写作微练(一)用定语从句完成或翻译下面的句子。

1.You are particularly welcome to show up on stage,(这一定会给我们的节日增添色彩和乐趣).(2019课标全国Ⅲ)答案which will definitely add color and fun to our festival2.The participants will be seated in the playground at8 a.m.next Saturday, (那时将会举行开幕式).(2019课标全国Ⅲ)答案when the opening ceremony will be conducted3.Bear in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time,(这对表现你的礼貌意义重大).(2018课标全国Ⅰ)答案which is of great significance to show your politeness4.A wide range of sports events are able to be held,(其中乒乓球和足球非常受欢迎).(2018课标全国Ⅲ)答案of which ping-pong and football enjoy great popularity5.I am writing to inform you of our course schedule of our next class,(它与唐诗有关).(2017课标全国Ⅰ)答案which is about Tang poetry6.Team members need to receive training after school every day and are often offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions,(这对我们益处最大). (2017课标全国Ⅲ)答案which benefits us most7.There are many reasons(为什么我最喜欢春天),the most romantic one of which is that it is comfortable for me to walk in the rain in spring.(2016四川)答案why I like spring best8.我是李华,一个正在伦敦学习的中国学生。

(2019课标全国Ⅰ)答案I am Li Hua,a student from China who is studying in London now.9.在那之后,你可以去上海,在那里你可以待一个星期。

(2019天津)答案After that,you can go to Shanghai,where you can stay for a week.10.众所周知,音乐可以影响我们的情绪、思想和行为。

答案As is known to us all,music can influence our emotions,thoughts and behaviors.(二)根据所给汉语提示将文章补充完整,注意定语从句的运用。

Hi!Tom,Nice to read your e-mail today.I notice you've begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.However,I'm afraid there is 1 (一个我想指出来的错误).It is the idiom“无所不为”, 2 (它的意思是“做各种各样的坏事”).Are you doing all kinds of bad things at home?I guess the idea 3 (你真正想说的)is that you've got nothing to do these days.In that case,you should use“无所事事”. We usually use“无所不为” to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad,and “无所事事” to describe the situation 4 (人们没有有意义的事情可做).Have I made myself clear?Anyway,I'm amazed at the progress 5 (你已经取得的).Hope you'll find a job soon.Yours,Li Hua1.2.3.4.5.答案1.one mistake(that/which)I'd like to point out2.which means“do all kinds of bad things”3.(that)you were really trying to say4.where/in which people have got nothing meaningful to do5.(that/which)you've made第二节名词性从句【考点集训】一、单句填空1.Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around1565.答案when2.The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.答案when3.Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.答案whatever4.I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.答案what5.It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.答案what6.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah,but I have no idea he did it;that's one of his favorite universities. 答案why7.Pick yourself up.Courage is doing you're afraid to do.答案what8.“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is my mother used to tell me.答案what9.—What a mess!You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame,Mum.I am you have made me.答案what10.As John Lennon once said,life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.答案what11.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That's I was born.”答案where12.For ten years,there was no evidence this figure existed.答案that13.People are able to see the Chinese technologies of the time,which helps them a great deal in understanding the Chinese lived.答案how14.A customer in need can then later ask there is a“suspended coffee” available and have a hot drink without having to pay for it.答案whether/if二、写作微练(一)用名词性从句完成或翻译下面的句子。