Lesson4 Christmas学案预习和检测翻译下列词组1. 在圣诞节期间_______ (at Christmas)2. 爆炸，发脾气_______ (blow up)3. 容忍，忍受 _____ (put up with)4. 关（水、煤气、电灯等），拐弯，令人讨厌_____ (turn off)5. 离开某地前往某地_____(leave sp. for sp.)6. 超越某人______(leave sb behind)7. 实施，履行，完成_______(carry out)8. 使……出丑_____ (put sb down)9.继续做；经营______ (carry on doing sth.)10.做礼拜_______ (go to church)知识探究一.重点单词1. awake adj.1) 醒着的He has lain awake all night, thinking of them.他躺着一夜没睡着，想着他们。
I lay awake in his bed.我醒着躺在床上。
2) 认识到的,意识到的[(+to)]They are fully awake to the dangers of the situation.他们充分意识到局势的危险。
3) 警惕的We must stay awake in their struggle against terrorists.我们必须在与反恐怖分子的斗争中始终保持警惕。
拓展：awake vt.1) 唤醒,使醒过来The noise awoke me.噪音把我惊醒了。
2)使觉醒;使意识到 (+to)He tried to awake us to a sense of duty.他试图使我们认识到自己的责任。
3) 唤起,激起Nothing can awake his interest in English.什么都无法激起他对这门英语学科的兴趣。
awake vi.1) 醒来I awoke from a sound sleep.我从酣睡中醒来。
2) 觉醒;意识到 (+to)We must awake to our responsibilities.我们一定要认识到自己的职责。
3) 被唤起,被激起Old memories awoke in me when I saw the picture.我看到这张照片时件件往事涌上心头。
awake 是表语形容词，在句中一般只作表语或后置定语。
用法相同的词还有：alone; alike ;aware: asleep 等。
与awake 的常用搭配有：(1) be awake to 注意到，意识到(2) be awake 醒着(3) wide awake 完全醒着；没有睡意(4) keep sb. awake 让某人无法入睡运用：翻译（1)是我们让她意识到错误的时候了。
答案：It's time we made her awake to her mistakes.(2)这里的噪音是我无法入睡。
答案： The noise here made me awake.(3)昨晚我在半夜还毫无睡意。
答案：I was wide awake at midnight yesterday.2. event n. 大事，事件；项目Please collect the chief events of that year.请收集一下那年的主要大事。
拓展：event, accident, incident 与 affair的区别event 一般指发生的或历史上的大事件，也可以指比赛的项目。
incident 一般指不重要的小事或政治上的事件。
accident 指偶然发生，出乎意料的事故。
affair 是个普通名词，可以表示：大事，小事，政治事件，家务小事。
运用：用event, accident, incident 与 affair填空1) The report deals with the most important____ of 2007.答案：events2) Ten children were hurt in the car____.答案：accident3) After they had been punished, nobody mentioned the ____ again. 答案： incident4) He isn't prepared to discuss his financial ______ with press. 答案： affairs3. swallow vt.1) 吞下,咽下I swallowed the pills with a cup of water.我用一杯水吞下了这些药丸。
2)淹没,吞没;吞并 (+up)The waves swallowed up his little boat yesterday.昨天波浪吞没了他的小船。
3) 耗尽,用尽 (+up)The increase in food costs swallowed up our pay increase.食物花费的增加超出了我们的工资增长。
4.)轻信;轻易接受The girl is naive and would swallow anything you tell her.那女孩很天真,你跟她讲什么她都相信。
5)忍受The man swallowed the insults and kept on working.那人忍受侮辱继续努力。
6)压制,抑制I swallowed her displeasure and smiled.我抑制自己的不快,强颜欢笑。
7) 取消(前言)I had to swallow my words for this reason.由于这个我不得不取消前言。
拓展：swallow vi. 吞下;咽下She couldn't swallow because of a sore throat.她因嗓子疼而不能吞咽。
n. 1) 吞, 咽I took the medicine at one swallow.我一口吞下这药。
2) 一次吞咽之物 (+of)The girl took a long swallow of wine.那女孩喝了一大口酒。
swallow 燕子[C]One swallow does not make a summer.一燕不成夏。
运用：用适当的介词填空（1) Before leaving the hotel, he took a swallow ___ beer.答案： of（2) Buying the house swallowed ___ our savings.答案： up二.重点词组1. Which things do you think western people have at Christmas?at Christmas在圣诞节期间At Christmas people often go shopping in the big supermarket.在圣诞节期间，人们经常到这个大超市购物。
拓展 :(1)on Christmas eve 在圣诞前夜(2) on Christmas Day 在圣诞当天运用：选择填空People in the west often spend much money buying things_______.A. on Christmas EveB. on Christmas DayC. at ChristmasD. Christmas答案：C at Christmas在圣诞节期间on Christmas eve 在圣诞前夜on Christmas Day 在圣诞当天2.blow up 给……充气，给……打气He is blowing up his tire. 他正在给轮胎打气。
拓展 :blow up 还有“爆炸”“起，发生”“发脾气”“严厉责备某人”“夸大”之意。
The man was killed when the barrel of gun powder blew up.当火药桶爆炸时，那名男子被炸死了。
A hurricane is blowing up.飓风来了。
I am sorry I blew up at you.很抱歉，我对你发脾气。
He blew her up for her carelessness.他斥责她因她的粗心。
His influence was greatly blown up by the media.媒体夸大了他的影响。
运用：选择填空The police station was _____by the terrorists.A. blow upB. blown upC. blown downD. burnt down答案：B blow up 有“爆炸”的意思。
3.carry on 继续，坚持，经营carry on doing sth 相当于 go on doing sthThey carried on doing the work as if nothing had happened.他们继续在工作，好像什么都没有发生。
拓展:(1) carry on with 继续(2) carry away 搬走，冲走，使失去理智成自制力(3) carry out 实施，履行，完成，后常加plan, promise, order(4) carry about /around 随身携带运用:选择填空(1)--It’s a good plan, but who’s going to___ it?---Tom, I think.A. carry outB. go onC. take onD. get through答案： A carry out 实施，履行，完成，后常加plan, promise, order等。
(2)They __doing the work despite the noise.A. went on withB. carried onC. came onD. set out答案：B carry on doing sth 继续做某事。
4. put up1) 建造We put up a house by the river.我们在河边建造了一间房子。
2)供给...住宿We can put all of you up for the night.我们可以安排你们所有人过夜。
拓展：含有put的短语有：put off 推迟The meeting has been put off.put up1) 搭建 put up a house2) 抬高 put up the price of meat3）提供食宿 put sb. up for the night4）提出 put up a solutionput out1)灭火Far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火。