[词汇]考研英语常用固定搭配with respect to 至于，关于in respect of 考虑到……,至于(正式用语) have respect for sb./ show respect to sb. 尊敬某人without respect to 不管，不顾as a last resort 作为最后一招resort to 诉诸于，求助于refresh oneself ( with sth.) (以某物)提神refresh one’s memory 唤起某人的记忆refrain from (doing) sth. 克制不做某事refrain from anger 抑制愤怒refuse / grant sb. credit 拒绝/允许赊购refusal to do sth. 拒绝做某事receive a refusal 遭到拒绝at the end of one’s recourses 山穷水尽无计可施leave sb. to his own recourses 让某人独自去想办法reserve a ticket 订票reserve…for… 保留……作……用with / without reserve 有/ 无保留地in reserve 备用的reserve one’s judgment on sth. 对某事暂不表态register one’s name 登记名字restrict… (sth. / sb. / oneself ) to… 把……限制在……的范围be restricted in one’s movements 行动受约束be restricted by time / law 受时间/ 法律限制recommend sth. / sb. to sb. 把……推荐给…… recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend sb. for the post 推荐某人任此职the remedy for 治……的疗法纠正……的办法remedy the situation / mistake / loss 挽救局势/纠正错误/ 弥补损失beyond / past retrieve 无法补救retrieve… from… 拯救……retrieve a loss 挽回损失retrieve one’s spirit 重振精神be repelled by sth. 对某事物感到反感have / place / put reliance upon /on /in 信赖，信任relate sth. to sb. 向某人叙述某事(事实/经历)relate sth. to / with sth. else 将……与……联系起来relate to sb./sth. 涉及某人/某事in / with relation to 关于，有关on reflection 经过仔细考虑reaction against 对抗chain reaction 连锁反映in response to 作为对……的反映sb.’s response to sth. 某人对……的反映give /make a /no response ( to) (对……)做出/不做反映at risk 处在危险at the risk of 冒着……的危险run a risk /run risks 冒险run / take the risk of 冒着……的危险at the risk of ( doing) 冒着(做)……的危险at the risk of one’s life 冒着生命危险risk ( doing) sth. 冒做某事的危险risk… (in) doing sth. 冒着失去……的危险做某事risk one’s life (in) doing sth. 冒着生命危险做某事at random 随便地，任意地reproach oneself 自责reproach sb. for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而责备某人get/h**e/take one’s revenge on sb. for sth.因某事向某人报仇revenge oneself on sb. / be revenged on sb. (for sth. ) (为某事)向某人报仇out of / in revenge for sth. 为了报复it’s reasonable to do sth. 做某事是合理的make out / sign a receipt 开出收据/在收据上签字get a receipt 索取收据acknowledge receipt of a letter / an order 签收信件/ 定单on receipt of sth. 一收到某物，收到某物后be in receipt of sth. 以收到某物in the raw 处在自然状态，裸体的raw data 原始数据be rude to sb. 对某人粗暴无理 a rough sketch 草图rough behavior 粗暴的行为in rough 大体地，粗略地be rough on sb. 对某人来说不愉快，不幸the roughs and smoothes 失败和成功，reconcile differences 调和矛盾reconcile sth. with 使和……一致，相符reconcile sb. to sth. 使某人无可奈何地接受某事(不愉快)resign ( from) sth. 辞去，放弃某职位resign from office 辞职resign oneself to sth. 使自己听任，安于某事物feel relieved感到如释重负relieve sb.’s mind 解除某人的忧虑relieve oneself 解手reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(某人做)某事给某人报酬reward sb. with sth. 以某物回报某人give sb. a reward of 给某人……的报酬in reward of / as a reward for 为酬答，作为对……的奖励，奖赏offer a reward 悬赏reap / receive one’s just reward 获得应有的报偿meet / satisfy / fulfill the requirements 符合要求或规定revolve around 以……为主要内容resolve about /round 围绕……而旋转in with relation to 关系到in direct / inverse ratio 按正反比例the ratio of A to B A与 B 的比in the ratio of 以……的比例range from… to … /between … and … 在……到……的范围之内变化within / outside one’s range of 超出某人的……范围a wide range of 广泛的，广博的over the long range 从长远看the rank and file 普通士兵of the first / top rank 第一流的people of all ranks 社会各阶层above / below … in rank 在级别上比……高/低join the ranks of … 加入……的行列rank sb. / sth . as 把某人/某物列为rank first / second 排名第一/第二rank above / below 列入比……高/低的等级have a rare time 玩的很高兴at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样be under review 在检查中，调查中give a general review of 概括地谈谈say a few words in retort反驳几句quick at retort 善于回嘴的with / in regard to 关于，至于in / by relay(s) 以轮班方式in / with reference to 关于with reference to 与……无关，不管be relevant to 与……有关in the long run 从长远看，in the short run 在不久的将来on the run 忙碌，奔波，奔跑，逃跑be sufficient for 足够供给be sensitive to… 对……敏感，易感受it is sensible of sb . to do sth .某人做某事是明智的be sensible of sth 感到某事物的存在be subsidiary to 从属于，附属于……的give… the slip 避开，甩掉let slip 偶然泄露(秘密)slip up 失误slip in / out /away 溜进，溜出，溜过去a slip of the pen / tongue 笔误/口误strive after / for 为……奋斗，争取strive toward 向……奋进，为……而努力strive with 同……做斗争shake down 敲诈勒索彻底搜查shake off 抖落摆脱shake up 使改组，使重组，使震惊，使不安substitute A for B ，用A代B substitute sb. by / with another 用别人接替某人substitute for sb./sth. 代替，替换，取代b e similar to… (in… )(在……方面)和……相似have similar tastes in 在……方面的口味、品位相同in a similar way 类似地，以类似的方式be subordinate to 比……次要的，比……级别低的succeed in (doing) sth. 在某方面获得成功succeed sb. as 继某人出任(某职) succeed sb. in 继某人接掌(职权，爵位)succeed to sth. 继承(头衔，财产)succeed oneself 再度当选，连任subsequent to 继……之后，在……之后subject sb./sth. to… 使某人或某物受到be subjected to 遭受，蒙受be subject to 易遭……的on the spot 在场，到场，立即submit a plan / proposal to 向……递交计划/建议submit (oneself) to 屈服于，听从submit a case to the court 向法院提起诉讼spot sb. in the crowd 在人群中认出某人spot sth. with… 用……沾污某物spot sb. / sth. as 认出某人某物是be sentenced to jail for… years 被判……年be the shield and buckler 做靠山做后盾both sides of the shield 事物的表里the other side of the shield 问题的另一面speculate in… 对……投资，投机买卖speculate about / on / upon sth. 对某事做出推测strengthen national defense 巩固国防strengthen unity 加强团结in segments 成节，分段in sequence 依次序地out of sequence 顺序混乱地be sponsored by 由……发起，由……赞助take shape 成形，形成shape up 发展顺利，表现的好in (good/bad) shape 处于(良好/不好)状态swear by 极其信赖swear in (常用被动态) 使宣誓就职swear off 保证戒掉，放弃be separate from 与……相分开separate… from 把……和……分开be separated from 被分开separate … into 把……分成……stimulate sb. to do sth. / stimulate sb. into sth. 激励某人做某事stimulate one’s curiosity 激起某人的好奇心exercise supervision over 对……实施监督或管理take personal supervision of 对……亲自过问under the (direct) supervision of 在……的直接监督下spread out (人群) 散开延伸展开the spread of disease 疾病的蔓延spread from mouth to mouth 众口相传spread oneself 舒展四肢，夸夸其谈express sympathy for 对……表示安慰feel / h**e sympathy for 同情in sympathy with 同情，赞成，和……一致out of sympathy with 对……不同情，不赞成，和……不一致slack work 马马虎虎的工作pull up one’s slacks 振作起来feel slack 感到无精打采have a good slack 舒服的休息一下be suitable for 对……适合 a stack of 一叠，一堆A is simultaneous withB A与B 同时发生strike off 删去，除名strike while the iron is hot 趁热打铁strike out 独立创新路，开辟strike up 开始(谈话，相识) strike in 插嘴stumble across / on 偶然遇到，碰巧找到stumble over / on sth. 绊到某物上stumble along the road 蹒跚而行stumble at / over a word 说话结结巴巴a stumbling block 绊脚石stumble across / on / upon sth. / sb. 偶尔遇到，找到某人，某物smash in 击穿smash up 撞碎smash the record 打破记录from scratch 冲零开始up to scratch 合格without scratch 完好无损，安然无恙scratch off / out 刮掉，削去檫去删掉scratch the head 抓脑袋not a scrap 一点也不scrape sth. down / off 把某物擦净，削平，磨掉scrape by /through 勉强通过scrape together / up 费力地获得scrape sth. off / from 把某物从……上清除掉scrape a living 勉强维持生活scrape sth. against / on / along 与……刮擦而刮坏某物scrape along / by (on sth.) 勉强活下去scrape (up) an acquaintance with sb. 硬要与某人结交put the screw(s) on 对……施加压力，强迫screw up 拧紧扭歪把……弄糟chip sth. away 削去at a stroke 立即，一下子give … a stroke 抚摸above / beyond suspicion 无可怀疑的under suspicion 受到怀疑hold sb./sth. in suspicion 对某人某事持怀疑态度give sanction to 批准……同意…… take sanctions against 对……采取制裁手段in a state of 处在……状态中 a state of confusion 混乱的状态make a survey of 测量，勘察，调查shrug off 对……满不在乎，不屑一顾screen sb.’s fault 掩盖某人的过失screen sb. / sth. from 使某人/某事不受……的影响screen new members 挑选，审查新成员screen sb. out 审查，剔除某人sustain the weight of sth. / sb. 承受某物/某人的重量sustain a family 养家sustain oneself with sth. 用某物维持生命signal sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事give / make /send out a signal 发出信号signal to sb. 对某人打信号，打手势at first sight 乍一看at / on sight 一见(就) catch sight of 发现，突然看见in sight 看得见，被看见，在望lose sight of 忘记，忽略out of sight 看不见，在视野之外have long / far sight远视have short / near sight 近视(at) the sight of 看见……(的时候)come in / into sight 呈现在眼前，影入眼帘or the sake of 为了……起见，看在……的分上for any sake 好歹，无论如何for one’s own sak e 为了自己的利益，为自己着想out of / from spite 出于恶意，as solid as a rock 非常坚硬a solid basis / foundation 坚实的基础solid evidence 确凿的证据be the scandal of 使震惊，使不悦spread scandal 散布谣言give sb.a slap / slap sb. in the face / slap sb.’s face 给某人一记耳光slap sb. in the c heek / slap sb.’s cheek 给某人一记耳光give sb. a slap on the back /slap sb.on the back 鼓励某人superiority in… 在……方面的优势sense of superiority 优越感s a solution to sth. 解决某事的办法come up with / find a solution 找到解决办法be skeptical of / about sth. 对某事表示怀疑a stable resolve 坚定的决心stable opinions 坚定的意见in solidarity with 声援stand still 静立不动in still meditation 在静思中still one’s fear 减轻某人恐惧使其平静in the still of the night 夜深人静时still a crying baby 使啼哭的小孩安静be startled at / by 被……吓了一跳be startled to see / hear 看到/听到……吃了一惊submerge in sth. 沉浸于某事submerge oneself in sth. 投身于某事soak up 吸收，摄取scatter sth. on / over 把某物撒播在……上scan… for sb./ sth. 搜……(地方)找某人/某物scan through 浏览，粗略地看看weep away / off 扫请，肃清，迅速消灭sweep up 打扫干净sweep aside 堆到一边，不理会at one sweep 一举，一下子make a scrutiny into sth. 对某事进行详细研究subject to the scrutiny of … 有待……的审查out of stock 没有……的存货take stock of 对……评估，判断in stock 现有，备有give (sb.) scope for 给(某人)发挥……的机会a vigorous supporter of… 积极拥护……的人make oneself scarce 溜走，躲开stacks of 大量，大批a shortage of 缺乏cover/make up for the shortage 弥补缺乏a supplement to ……的整补supplement A with B 用B 来补充Aa succession of 一连串，一系列a set of / a group of / a pair of 一批，一些on the threshold of 即将开始tackle sb. about /over /on sth .就某事与某人交涉trivial matters / offences / loss 琐事/小过失/ 小损失transform sb./ sth. into… 把……完全改变为transform the old system 改革旧制度transform from… into… 从……改变为……tangle with 与……争吵，纠葛in a tangle 纠缠不清tangle over 对……发生争论tangle up 缠在一起transfer sb. / sth. to ……把某人某物变成(转移到)toss up (打赌) 投硬币解决toss aside 扔弃，搁置不管toss for sth. 投硬币解决testify to one’s ability 为某人的能力证明testify against sb 做不利于某人的证明testify on behalf of / for sb. 做有利于某人的证明tumble to (突然)明白，领悟take the offensive 采取攻势in terms of 用……的话，按照，从……方面说give sb. a thrill 使人为之一振 a thrill of joy / horror 一阵喜悦/恐怖thrill with joy 为喜悦所激动 a trait of 一点点，少许，微量terminate a contract 终止合同terminate controversy 停止争论trail along 没精打采地(跟在后面)走trail away / off 逐渐削弱，缩小trace… back to… 追朔……到…… trace … to… 追踪……到……(地点)find / lose trace of 找到/失去……的踪迹 a trace of 少量地，一丝，twist sth. round sth. 使某物缠绕twist round sth. 缠绕twist sth. into 将某物搓成twist sth. off 把某物从……上拧掉twist round to do sth. 转身做某事twist and turn (河流等)弯弯曲曲twist sb.’s statement 歪曲某人的话tuck up 给……盖好被子tuck away 把……隐没在，大吃tuck in 痛快地吃，把……塞好，给……盖好被子trench on / upon 侵占，侵犯tempt the appetite 引起食欲yield / fall / give way to temptation 经不住诱惑resist temptation 抵制诱惑have a temperament for sth. 有适合做某事的性格/气质display a lot of temperament 性情多变，不稳定in the long/short term 从长远/短期的观点看on good /bad / friendly terms 关系好/坏/友好be tolerant of / towards 对……宽宏大量 a period of transition 过度时期。