服装术语英语翻译纺织纤维textile fiber（1）天然纤维Cotton 棉Rayon 人棉Viscose 粘胶Modal莫代尔Linen 亚麻Ramie 苎麻Kendir罗布麻Hemp 大麻Jute黄麻Wool 羊毛Alpaca 羊驼毛Yak hair 牦牛毛Camel hair 驼毛，驼绒Cashmere 羊绒Lamb wool 羊羔毛Angora 安哥拉山羊毛Mohair马海毛Rabbit hair 兔毛Silk 真丝Tussah silk 柞蚕丝Mulberry silk 桑蚕丝Tencel 天丝,是Lyocell莱赛尔纤维的商品名CUPRA酮氨===BEM:BEMBERG酮氨丝，宾霸SILKOOL：soybean fiber 大豆蛋白纤维Asbestos fiber石棉（2）化学纤维chemical fiberT：Polyester 涤纶N：Nylon 锦纶（尼龙）A：Acrylic 腈纶PP：Polypropylene 丙纶PV：Polyvinyl 维纶SP：Spandex 氨纶L Y：Lycra 莱卡Viscose粘胶CVC：chief value of cotton涤棉倒比（涤含量低于60％以下）纱线➢纱支yarn精纺fine yarn /worsted 68S粗纺normal yarn 24S混纺blending组织texture➢纱线——面料singe v. 烧毛singeing n. 烧毛desize v.退浆desizing n. 退浆gray goods 坯布，本色布works n.工厂examine v.检查piece n.一匹，一片gas singeing 气体烧毛scour v.煮练，净化bleach v.漂白degumming n.脱胶kier n.煮布锅pad v.轧染，浸轧alkali n.碱impurity n.杂质calcium n.钙impregnate v.浸透，浸轧impregnation n. 浸透，浸轧pile v.堆放liquor n.液squeezer n.轧车cylinder n.圆筒，烘筒，滚筒mercerize v. 丝光处理；碱化处理calico n.印花棉布，（英）平纹布filter v. 过滤n.过滤器，过滤用物质shrink v.缩小，收缩lustrous n.有光泽的heat setting热定型woven adj.纺织的，织成的knit v.针织，编织preparatory adj.准备的，初步的release v.释放，放松strain n.张力，变形creasing n.折皱，皱纹bond n.键，接合，链合restraint n.约束，抑制orientation n.取向，定方位crystallinity n.结晶度（性）modify v.改变，改进，修饰hydrosetting n.湿（热）定型dyeing, 染色：direct printing 直接印花transfer printing 转移印花thicken v.使变稠（厚，浓）roller printing滚筒印花screen printing筛网印花block printing模版印花carrier n.染色载体，运载工具engrave v.雕刻stenciling n.刻花版，刻版印花plate screen printing平网印花rotary screen printing圆网印花Covering, coating，涂层Compound, composite, 复合Printing, 印花Laminate, 贴合Sanding, 磨毛Cire, calender, 压光Wash out colors（拔染）Discharge print（拔染印花）Softening and antistatic agents 柔软及抗静电剂Water and oil-repellent agents 防水防油整理剂Insect-resist agents 防虫剂Thickeners 增稠剂Crosslinking agents 交联剂emulsifiers 乳化剂面料、辅料➢面料：Indigo chambray 靛蓝青年布Rayon cloth flocking 人棉布植绒PVC植绒：PVC flocking针织布植绒：Knitting cloth flocking珠粒绒：Claimond veins倒毛：Down pile making平绒：velveteen (velvet-plain)仿麂皮：Micro suede牛仔皮植绒：Jeans flocking尼丝纺：Nylon taffeta (Nylon shioze)尼龙塔夫泡泡纱：Nylon seersucker taffeta 素面植绒：plain flocking印花植绒：flocking(flower)雕印植绒：Embossing flocking皮革沟底植绒：Leather imitation flocking牛仔植绒雕印：Embossing jeans flocking兔羊绒大衣呢：Angora cachmere overcoating双面呢：double-faced woolen goods羊毛立绒呢：cut velvet顺毛呢：over coating粗花呢：costume tweed弹力呢：lycra woolen goods塔丝绒：Nylon taslon塔丝绒格子：N/Taslon ripstop桃皮绒：polyester peach skin涤塔夫：polyester taffeta春亚纺：polyester pongee超细麦克布：Micro fiber锦棉稠(平纹)：Nylon-cotton fabric （plain）重平锦棉稠：Nylon-cotton-cotton fabric(double weft)人字锦棉纺：Nylon-cotton fabric斜纹锦棉纺：Nylon-cotton fabric (twill)素色天鹅绒：solid velvet抽条磨毛天鹅绒：Rib fleece velvet雪花天鹅绒：melange velvet轧花天鹅绒：ginning velvet粒粒绒布：pellet fleece velvet麻棉混纺布：linen/cotton blended fabric麻棉交织布：linen/cotton mixed fabric素色毛巾布：solid terry蚂蚁布：fleece in one side素色卫衣布：solid fleece鱼网布：fleece彩条汗布：color-stripes single jerseyT/R弹力布：T/R bengalineT/C色织格子布：T/C solid check fabric弹力仿麂皮：Micro suede with spandexT/R仿麂皮：T/R Micro suede仿麂皮瑶粒绒复合布：100%polyester micro suede bounding with polar fleece 仿麂皮针织布复合：100% polyester bounding with knitting micro suede fabric 仿麂皮羊羔绒复合布：100% polyester micro suede bounding with lamb fur蜡光缎：cire satine全消光尼丝纺：Full dull nylon taffeta半消光尼丝纺：semi-dull nylon taffeta亮光尼龙：Trilobal nylon全消光塔丝隆：Full dull nylon taslan全消光牛津布：full dull nylon oxford尼龙格：Nylon rip-stop塔丝隆格：Taslan rip-stop哑富迪：Full dull Micro polyester pongee全消光春亚纺：Full dull polyester pongee春亚纺格子：polyester pongee rip-stop全消光涤纶桃皮绒：Full dull polyester peach宽斜纹桃皮绒：Big twill polyester peach涤锦复合桃皮绒：poly/nylon peach涤纶格子：polyester taffeta rip-stop涤纶蜂巢塔丝隆：polyester honey taslan全消光涤纶低弹牛津布：Full dull poly textured oxford 涤锦交织桃皮绒：Nylon/polyester inter-woven peach 重磅真丝heavy silk欧根纱organza真丝双绉：silk CDC （crepe de chine）雪纺chiffon 弹力雪纺stretch chiffon牛仔布denim蕾丝lace泡泡纱seersucker色丁satin 光滑缎面花呢tweed皮马棉：pima cotton莫代尔modal➢辅料belt 腰带binding tape 捆条（包边）bow 蝴蝶bow-tie 蝴蝶结buckle loop 钮圈button 钮扣care label 洗水唛care labelcollar tab 领袢collar stay 领插竹conceal zipper 隐形拉链conceal zippercontent label 成分唛content labelcontrast color stitches 撞色线cotton string 棉绳elastic 橡筋epaulet 肩章eyelet 鸡眼eyes & hooks 乌蝇扣, 钩棒扣frills 荷叶边frillsfusible-interlining 粘朴godet 三角形布gusset 三角形插布half moon patch 半月形龟背hanging loop 吊袢interlining 衬, 朴lace 花边lining 里布main label / brand label 主唛non-fusible-interlining 非粘朴, 生朴plastic string 胶针rib 罗纹ribrivet 撞钉, 包头钉rubber string 橡筋shank (钮扣)绕脚线shoulder pad 肩棉, 肩垫size label 尺码唛smocking (装饰用的)缩褶snap 急钮, 按钮, 揿钮sticker 贴纸stripe 带条, 绳子thread 线triangle gusset 三角脚贴velcro 魔术贴zipper 拉链zipper puller 拉链拉手zipper stopper，分为“top stop”和“bottom stop”，“top stop”中文叫“前码，上止”，“bottom stop”中文叫“后码，下止”。