4．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know?
---maybe at midnight again.
A．how long has he workedB．why does he stay up so late
【点睛】
本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。
12．-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?
13．一I wonder________________.
- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.
A．how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short time
B．when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：-打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？where is the bank nearest形式错误，nearest是形容词最高级，应该放在名词前面，而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where is the nearest bank是疑问语序，在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where the nearest bank is是where引导的宾语从句，从句中使用的是陈述语序，故应选C。
C．where can I get a dictionaryD．how could I get a dictionary
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。
2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.
A．how did the accident happenB．how the accident happened
C．how does the accident happenD．how the accident happens
考点：考查宾语从句的用法
7．"I want to know." said the boy opening the box.
A．what's inside the boxB．where the box is
C．that there's some candyD．how big is the box
【答案】A
【英语】英语宾语从句专题训练答案
一、初中英语宾语从句
1．Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________？
A．where is the bank nearest
B．where is the nearest bank
C．where the nearest bank is
C．what was our city like
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：---你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？----好的。我们城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？：what was our city like？或what did our city look like？宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，C是疑问句语序，可排除；B没有这种表达方式；A是陈述语序。结合句意可知选A。
5．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.
— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A．where Tom wasB．where Tom has gone
C．where can I find TomD．where Tom has been
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗?一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句，从句部分应用陈述句的语序，所以排除答案A.D。根据答语“In two hours”可知，问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。how soon多久，询问将来的时间的点；how long多长时间，询问一段时间。故选C。
10．—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?
-- How about doing some part-time jobs?
A．what should I do
B．where should I go
C．what I should do
D．where I should go
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗？——去做些兼职怎么样？本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。
11．---Could you tell mein the past?
---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.
A．what our city looked like
B．how our city looked like
C．if he is busy studyingD．when he stopped working
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可知，应问“他何时停止工作”，故选D。
—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.
A．how can we make her happy
B．how we can help her with the lessons
C．when we will go to her home
D．where she lives
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们打算去看望玛丽，她病了一个星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能帮助她学习功课吗？——我不确定，也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排除。根据答语I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问“怎样才能帮助她学习功课”，how“怎样”，而when是对时间的提问，where是对地点的提问，所以排除C、D选项；故答案选B。
9．一Could you please tell me?
一In two hours.
A．how long will your father be backB．how long your father will be back
C．how soon your father will be backD．how soon will your father be back
A．where the bank isB．how I can get to the bank
C．if there's a bank near hereD．where I can exchange money
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？——在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is银行在哪里；how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行；
【答案】B
【解析】
宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。
3．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?
-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.
A．where I can get a dictionaryB．if is there a bookstore on River Road
B．what kind of race is often held
C．why people enjoy the full moon
D．how do people celebrate it
【答案】B