词性转化一、名词或动词变形容词。

health健康-----healthy健康的help帮助-----helpful有用的friend朋友-----friendly友好的dirt灰尘---- dirty脏的luck运气------lucky幸运的sun太阳------sunny晴朗的snow雪-------snowy下雪的rain雨--------rainy下雨的wind风--------windy刮风的cloud云-------cloudy多云的interest爱好-interesting有趣的excite使…兴奋-exciting兴奋的interest爱好—interested令人感兴趣的excite使-兴奋—excited令人兴奋的color颜色---colorful五颜六色的fun趣事----funny有趣的lose丢失-----lost丢失的love爱-----lovely可爱的二、反义词free闲的----busy忙的here这儿---there那儿healthy健康的—ill生病的clean净-----dirty脏happy/excited快乐的/兴奋的---sad悲伤的heavy重---light轻cry哭—laugh笑behind后-----in front of 前left左---right右right对----wrong错good/great好--bad坏cut砍---plant载put into放入—take out of取出ask问---answer答 waste浪费---save节约always一直---never从不 go away离开—get to 到达hungry饿的—full饱的 last最后的—first第一的start开始—end结束 little/small小—big大short短—long长 ago以前—after以后new新—old旧 early早—late迟 in里---out外far远—near近 lose丢失—find找到 go去---come来sit坐—stand站 up向上---down向下be good for对什么有用-be bad for 对什么有害at the beginning开始-finally最后三、同义词学习learn—study 森林woods—forest小little—small 健康的healthy—well最后的last—finally 起初at first—at the beginning 想要want—would like 家home—family秋季fall—autumn 去野餐go on a picnic—have a picnic 看watch---see 附近near—beside—next to怎么样how about—what about 擅长be good at---do well in 吃have---eat 也too—also 半时thirty----half past在晚上in the evening—at night 何时what time—when许多a lot of/lots of—many/much 大heavy—big房子house—room 美nice—beautiful怎么了What's the matter？/ What's wrong？/ What's u p？必须have to—must 礼物present—gift当然sure/certainly/of course 旅行travel----go on a trip棒极了great—wonderful 昨晚last night—yesterday eve ning 两次two times/twice一次one time/once何时when-what time 照相take photos—take pictures玩得愉快had a good/great time—enjoy oneself四、同音词hour小时---our我们的see看—sea大海by乘—buy买right右/正确的---write写won赢（win的过去式）--one一red红的—read（read的过去式）know知道—no不，没有too也—two二/to hear听—here这儿there那儿—their 他们的meet见面---meat肉eight八—ate（eat的过去式）new新—knew（know的过去式）hi你好---high高blue 蓝色的----blew（blow的过去式）wear 穿（衣）---- where 在哪里五、基数词变序数词第一、二、三要全变，其余“th”加后面，"th”里有例外八去"t" 九去"e" 字母"f"代"ve" "ty"变成"tie"one一—first第一two二----second第二three三---thir dfive五—fifth第五eight八—eighth第八nine九---ninth第九twelve十二----twelfth第十二twenty二十---twentieth第二十thirty三十---thirtieth第三十forty四十----fortieth第四十sixty六十---sixtieth第六十seventy七十---seventieth eighty八十----eightieth第八十ninety九十----ninetieth第九十hundred一百---one hundredth六、特殊动词单三形式have—has do---does go---goes watch---watcheswash---washes brush----brushes teach---teachescry---cries try---tries fly---flies study—studieslike---likes play—plays七、特殊动词inglike---liking love---loving move---moving make---making have---having skate---skating ride----riding hike-----hiking give---giving care---caring write----writing hope---hoping come—coming become---becoming dance---dancinglive—living leave---leaving use----usingclose---closingsee---seeing free---freeing play---playingdraw---drawing lie---lyingrun---running sit----sitting let----lettingput---putting shop----shopping swim---swimming get---getting begin---beginning mop---mopping cut---cutting stop----stopping start---starrtinghit---hitting dig---digging八、形容词变副词real真正的---really真正地final最后的—finally最后地loud大声的-loudly大声地beautiful美丽的-beautifully美丽地kind和蔼的—kindly和蔼地slow慢的---slowly慢慢地heavy重的---heavily重地careful细心的—carefully细心地easy，happy，healthy，angry，noisy变法与heavy相同fast，early，high，late，far既是形容词，又是副词true真的---truly真地九、名词单数变复数photo相片—photos potato土豆----potatoeszoo动物园---zoos tomato西红柿---tomatoeswatch手表---watches match比赛----matchesclass课----classes dress衣服—dressesglass玻璃—glasses眼镜beach海滩---beachesknife小刀---knives scarf围巾----scarvesboy男孩—boys cherry樱桃----cherriesstory故事---stories family家庭---familiescity城市---cities candy糖果---candiesbaby婴儿---babies strawberry 草莓--- strawberryies man人---men woman妇女---womenfoot脚---feet policeman警察---policementooth牙齿---teeth mouse老鼠—micebox盒子—boxes brush刷子-----brushesbus公共汽车---buses piano钢琴---pianosfox狐狸---foxes wolf狼---wolvessheep绵羊---sheep，fish鱼----fish deer鹿---deer people 人----people，water水，food食物，milk牛奶，tea茶，rice 米饭，orange橘子汁，juice果汁，cola可乐，bread面包，pork猪肉，beef牛肉，beer啤酒，coffee咖啡，Chinese语文—Chinese Janpese日语---Janpese本学期出现的词汇Unit 1 It’s time to play the violinPlay the violin 拉小提琴,do eye exercises做眼保健操,play sports参加体育运动,learn English 学英语,have a rest休息一下,take out the book拿出书,brush one’s teeth刷牙.right now立刻，马上，half pas t…几点半，go out to play出去玩It’s time to…该做…了，of course当然，for an hour持续一个小时，at that time在那时，UNIT2 I’m healthytake a walk散步,play ping-pong打乒乓球，play tennis打网球，go boating去划船,go skating去滑冰，go shopping去购物，look healthy看起来健康，healthy food健康的食物，a lot of许多，how often多久一次，every day每天，be good for对…好，in the morning在上午，in the aftertoon在下午，twice a week一周两次，once a month一月一次，three times三次，do weel in 擅长run after追赶，in the day在白天，at night在晚上，UNIT3 Care for the Earthpick flowers摘花,cut down trees砍树,make the air dirty污染空气,waste water浪费水,drive a car开车,care for the carth关爱地球，have to 不得不，必须，why not为什么不，World CarFree Day世界无车日，because因为，do something for为…做些事，go to work上班，on foot步行，live on 住在…上，sometimes有时，too many/much太多，only one唯一的，plant more trees载更多的树，do bad things to对…做坏事，损坏…，help the animals帮助动物be helpful t o…对做…有用，had better最好，make the air clean净化空气，Unit 4 Let’s go on a picnicgo on a picnic 去野餐 take out of 从……取出put into 放进……里面 get to the park 到达公园meet at the gate 在大门口会合Have a good time.玩得开心点be free 空闲 What’s up? 怎么啦？at the foot of…在……脚下 come back 返回 get to 到达on weekends在每个周末，have the picnic野餐，too far太远next Saturday下周六，a little一点儿， Old People’s Home养老院，read books读书，sounds good听起来不错，litter on the floor乱扔垃圾，in the tree在树上，too small太小，Unit 5 It Was Here Just Nowscarf（围巾） wallet （钱包）sunglasses（太阳镜） gloves（手套）warm jacket（棉夹克） rain boots（雨靴）school bag（书包） heavy重的，大的，lost丢的，in front of在…前面，just now刚才,yesterday昨天，behind在…后面，last night昨晚，too bad太糟糕，still 仍然，hundred百，thousand千，thirty years ago 三十年前，wear穿，on a rainy day在雨天，Unit 6 What Did You Do Last Weekend ?watch a show （看表演） look after （照顾，照看）do housework （做家务） see a friend （看望朋友）have a match （举行比赛） go away （离开）go away from home离开家busy忙, work工作, hear听到，last weekend 上周末，make the bed铺床，do the dishes洗餐具，clean the windows擦窗户，water the flowers浇花，cook the meal 做饭，wash the clothes洗衣服，in the hospital在医院里，in hospital住院，sounds great听起来棒极了，be sorry to对…难过happen发生，about关于，ill in bed，卧病在床Unit 7. I Had a Good Timeplay beach volleyball打沙滩排球，visit the museum参观博物馆，buy some gifts买些礼物，eat sea food吃海鲜，make a cake做蛋糕，the Great Wall长城，the Terra-cotta Warriors秦兵马俑the West Lake 西湖，Mount Tai 泰山，Huangguoshu Falls 黄果树瀑布，the Stone Forest石林，stay at home 呆在家。