这是一般过去时哦， 这是一般过去时哦，请问谁 可以告诉我， 可以告诉我，什么叫做一般 过去时呢？ 过去时呢？
一般过去时
• 为二级学习中的重中之重。 Strucre was/were 动词 相应的动 词过去式
实义动词
The most important point: 动词的过去 式是如何变化的？ 式是如何变化的？
sing songs Did she __________(唱歌)? Yes ,she did .
climb a hill Did he __________（爬山）？ Yes ,he did .
Did they watch TV? they Yes ,______ did.
Did _____she wash the clothes? Yes ,she did .
• A 规则变化 1 直接在动词后面加 "ed" please give some examples: ( ) （ ）（ ） 2 在以"e"结尾的动词后直接加"d" please give some examples: （ ）（ ）（ ）
The most important point: 动词的过去式 是如何变化的？ 是如何变化的？
What is he doing now?
He is running.
What is she doing now?
b
She is reading.
What are the boys doing?
They are fishing.
下面有谁来告诉我， 下面有谁来告诉我，以 上的句子是什么时候用 的呢？ 的呢？它们有一个专有 名字，叫做什么呀？ 名字，叫做什么呀？
动词的不规则变化请参照每一天 的考级单词中的动词部分。 的考级单词中的动词部分。
__ _______ (1)Where did you work at yesterday? I worked at the farm at yesterday. (2)What ___you talk with your mum at last night? did ________ We talked about my friend at last night. (3)Where did you live at three years old? I _____in my grandma’s house. lived ask (4)What ____ you ____ to teacher on last Monday? did I asked to her about the English.
观察一下几个句子
• He usually _____up at 17:00.(get ) 他通 常会在早上七点钟起床。 常会在早上七点钟起床。 • She often________( talk) about that book. 她经常谈起那本书。 • ___your sister ____( get) up early every morning? 你妹妹每天早上通常会多少点钟 起床？ 起床？
Who will be the NO.1?
• Please finish these sentences as quickly as you can. Look! The twins_____their mother do the housework. (A) are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking • The boy is ____to his teacher. • (A). saying (B). speaking (C). talking
Yes ,she did/No,she didn’t Yes,they did./No ,they didn’t.
结论： 提问句首前 动词还原为原形； 提问句首前， 结论：did提问句首前，动词还原为原形； 没有人称数变化， 用来作否定。 没有人称数变化，didn’t用来作否定。 用来作否定
What they last night
3 在以辅音 +y结尾的动词后，先把"y"变成"i", 再加 "ed". TIPS：please memorize, 辅音都有哪些？
Examples: carry cry
carried cried
Let's talk about" play "
The most important point: 动词的过去式是如 何变化的？ 何变化的？ 4 以一个元音+ 一个辅音结尾的动词，先双 写这个辅音字母，再加"ed". Could you give some examples?
Who will be the NO.1?
• Please finish these sentences as quickly as you can. • ⒈He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year. • 2.We________(have) a good time yesterday. • 3.We often _______(go) to school by bus last year.
让我们回忆一下，怎么在实义动词 后加"s"或"es"呢？
请大家观察这几个句子：
I often go to school by bus. She plays the piano every week. Zhang Ming always finishes his homework before 7 p.m.
谨记： 一般过去时表态； 疑问句要把did带； 谨记： 一般过去时表态； 疑问句要把 带 有did，动词还原； 没did，动词变过去式。 ，动词还原； ，动词变过去式。
过去式的一般疑问句
Did he listen to this music？ Did you see a lot of animals? Did she cook for mum? Did they go to shool？ Yes,he did /No,he didn’t Yes ,I did /No,I didn’t
观察句子，你发现了什么？ 观察句子，你发现了什么？ • I saw him ten minutes ago. • 十分钟前我看见了他。 十分钟前我看见了他。 • Last Sunday , I went to the America. • 上个星期天我去了美国。 上个星期天我去了美国。
谁能够说出这是什么时态？ • 有标志词：有表示过去一段时 间的词，For example: yesterday, last year, last week, this morning, last Monday and so on.
He is do his homework. He is doing his homework. for example Look! He is playing basketball. Listen! Someone is singing in the music room.
Let’s do them!
Day One
What did you do in your summer holiday?暑假的时候你做了什么呀？
What did he/she/they /it do yesterday?
What did he/she/they /it do yesterday?
观察句子，你发现了什么？ • I wrote a letter to him last month. • 我上个月写了信给他。 我上个月写了信给他。 • I bought this car last year. • 去年我买了这一辆车。 去年我买了这一辆车。 • He came to see me this morning . • 他早上来看我了。 他早上来看我了。
小贴 一般现在时表示经常性 反复性的 经常性、 一般现在时表示经常性、反复性的 士：
动作时 动作时，通常与 often，always, sometimes,every等 表示频率的词连用。 表示频率的词连用。
Look and make sentences. often
always
usually
never sometimes
通常在星期二有音乐课。 Tom 通常在星期二有音乐课。
他们通常会在周六打篮球。
下面有谁告诉我， 下面有谁告诉我，那叫 什么时态呀？ 什么时态呀？
一般现在时
be 动词（is/am/are)+ 动词（ 名词/形容词 名词 形容词 实意动词
主语 + 谓语
NO.1
表示一个 现在的事实或 者状态。 者状态。
He is a teacher . 他是一位老师
she is very beautiful.
No.2 表示重复规律、反复进行的行 为。当主语是单数第三人称时，谓 语的实义动词要加"s"或“es" For example I watch TV in the evening. They go to school every day. He watches TV in the evening. Bob goes to school every day.
• 现在进行时 • 结构 •
此结构表示动作在此刻或现阶段正 在进行之中，be动词要随着人称的 在进行之中，be动词要随着人称的 变化而变化。 变化而变化。 am 主语+ 主语+be is are
（ + V.-ing（现在 分词） 分词）
Now, look at these sentence and tell which sentence is ture.