清辅音与浊辅音20个元音ﻫ[p][b][m][w][h][i:][i][t][d][n][j][r][E:][E][k][g]ﻫ[N][l][C:][C][f][v][u:][u][s][z][B:][Q][W][T][e[A][F][V][ai][ei][Ci][tF][dV][iE][ZE][uE][tr][dr][Eu]48个国际音标表ﻫ元音[au][ts][dz]ﻫ12个单元音ﻫ长元音[i:][E:][C:][u:][B:]ﻫ短元音[i][E][C][u][Q][e][A]8个双元音[ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE][uE][Eu][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts]ﻫ浊辅音ﻫ[b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz]ﻫ3个鼻音[m][n][N]3个似拼音ﻫ[h][r][l]2个半元音ﻫ[w][j]英语单词发音规则ﻫ一、元音字母在重读音节中得读音元音字母读音例词ﻫa在开音节中[ei]name plane Janebaby cakeﻫ在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hatmapblack backﻫe 在开音节中[i:]he these meChinese在闭音节中[e]bed letpendesk yeseggi 在开音节中[ai]bike flydrivetime nice kite在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中[ou]those close gohoehomeno在闭音节中[C]clock not boxshopsocku在开音节中[ju:] student excuseduty Tuesday在闭音节中[∧]bus cupjump muchlunchﻫ在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blueruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中得特殊读音ﻫ元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[C]wantwhatwatch wash qualityﻫa在fn sk ph sp ss st th前[α:]after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd —ld与gh前[ai]find child light higho在-st -ld前[ou] most postcardold coldo在m n vth前[∧]comemonkeylove motherﻫ三、元音字母在非重读音节中得读音ﻫ元音字母读音例词ﻫa[E]EChina another woman breakfastﻫorange rade village cabbagee [E] hundred student open weekendﻫchicken pocket begin childreni[E]/holiday beautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatelliteo [E] second tonight somebody wele[Eu]also zero photoﻫu [E] autumn difficultﻫ[ju:] popular congratulation Januaryﻫ动词中得a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influenceFebruary issue在非重读音节中,许多单词中得元音字母a ei即可以读作[E]音,也可以读作音。
四、—r音节元音字组在重读音节中得读音ﻫﻫ元音字组读音例词arar在[w]音后面[α:]carfarm dark sharpener[C:] warmquarter towardsﻫoror在[w]音后面[C:]forty morning short [E:]word workerworseﻫer ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursdayﻫ辅音字母r双写时,前面得元音字母不能与r构成—r音节,而就是按重读闭音节得拼读规则发音。
例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollarteacher martyr forget Saturday五、—re音节元音字组在重读音节中得读音ﻫ元音字组读音例词ﻫare[εE]care dare hareﻫere [iE] heremereﻫire [ai E]fire hire wireﻫore [C:]morescore beforeﻫure [juE] purecureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如:picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按—re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr 读[r]音。
例如:parent zero story duringinspiringﻫ某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
例如:orangevery Americanparagraphﻫ六、元音字组在重读音节中得读音元音字组读音例词ai/ay[ei]afraid rain wait dayplayair[εE] airhairchairpair repairﻫalal在f m前[C]small ball talk wall all[C:l]always also salt almostﻫ[α:] half calmﻫau/aw[C:]autumndaughter drawﻫea[i:]teach easy cheap pleaseﻫ[e] heavybread sweaterweatherﻫ[e i]break greatear [iE]hear dear nearclear yearﻫ[εE]bearpearwear swear[E:] earth learn earlyﻫee[i:]jeep week green threeeer [iE] pioneer deerbeerﻫei/ey[ei]eight neighbourtheyﻫ[i:]eit her keyeu/ew在jl r s后[ju:]newfew newspaper[u:]flew brew jewelryie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piecefield receiveﻫoa[ou]coatJoanboat goalﻫo ar/oor[C:] roarboarddoor flooroi/oy [Ci]noise point boy toiletoo[u:] broom food toothschoolﻫbook look cook foot goodou/ow [au] flower house count downﻫ[ou]knowrowthrow thoughﻫ[∧] youngcountryenoughﻫ[u:]group you soupour[C:]courseyour four[auE]our hour oursﻫ[E:]journeyﻫui在j l r s后[ju:i]fluid suicide tuitionﻫ[u:]juice fruit suitﻫﻫ七、非重读音节中元音字组与字群得读音元音字组或字群读音例词ﻫai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkeyow [ou]yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或、例如:neighbour seriousfamous biscuitcoffee—sion —tion[Fn]impression nationﻫ—sion在元音字母后[Vn]visiondecision occasion-tion在s后[tFEn] question suggestionﻫ-sten[sn]listen—stle [sl] whistleﻫ-sure[VE]pleasure measureﻫ-ture[tFE]picture cultureﻫﻫ八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中得读音复合词中得第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中得元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。
例如:everyday[ei]handbag[æ]blackboard[C:]有些词随着语言得发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在得意义,融合成为一个词。
其中得非重读部分要按非重读音节得读音规则发音。
例如:sun太阳+ day[ei]日子>Sunda y星期天holy神圣+day[ei]日子>holiday假日break中断+ fast [α:]斋戒>breakfast[E] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[C:]>cupboard[E]碗柜ﻫ九、辅字组得读音ﻫﻫ辅字组读音例词ﻫb bikebus bag[/] bombtombﻫcc在e前或在i/y前[k] cake picturecoatmusicﻫ[s] fac edecide cinemaﻫch [tF]much chickrich teacherﻫ[k]school headachechemistryﻫ[F]machineﻫ—ck[k] cockpocket blackknockﻫd[d]doctor bread hand dayﻫ—dge[dV] bridge fridgedr- [dr] children driver drinkf [f] five four breakfastﻫgg在e i/y前[^] bag gardengoﻫ[dV]orange largeGermangh [f]cough enoughﻫ[/]lightdaughter highgu- -guegu在非重读音节中[^]guess leaguedialogueﻫ[^w]languagean guishﻫh [h] hotheadhouse hand[/]hour honestﻫj [dV]jeep jar jokejoinJulyﻫk[k]kindbike skate makeweekkn—[n] knife know knockﻫl[l]lifemilk schooltallﻫm[m]monkeycomeautumnﻫ-mn[m] autumncolumn solemnﻫnn在[k][g]音前[n]notshine ten note[N]unclethank hungryﻫ-ng[N] morning young wrongﻫp[p]paper planepig shippenﻫph [f] elephantphoto telephoneq [k]Iraqﻫqu-[kw] quality quiteﻫr[r]redrubberrulerﻫs在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[s] sit sleep desk[z] music husbandsc—[sk]scarlet[s]muscle sciencesh [F]shefish shirt washﻫt在通常情况下在弱读字母iaieio前[t]te nlettermeetﻫ[F] patient nationtch[tF] watchth在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中[θ]thinthirty me thod[T]thethese with than[T] clothe fathe r weatherﻫtr—[tr]tree train country truckﻫv [v]very voice loveleavew[w] week winwake sweet wait[/]Answertwoﻫwh-wh—在字母o前[w]what whenwhitewhyﻫ[h]w ho whose wholex在重读元音前[ks] boxtext exercise[gz]example exist exactwr— [r] writey-[j]yesyard yellowyoungz [z]puzzle zerozoo英语语音名词解释1、音节以元音为主体构成得发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节([m] [n] [] [l]例外)。