中考英语高频词及高频短语-S开头【高频词汇】spell v.用字母拼；拼写→spelled/spelt（过去式/过去分词）spelling（现在分词）see v. 理解；明白→saw（过去式）seen（过去分词）say v. 说；讲→says（第三人称单数形式）said（过去式/过去分词）she pron. 她→her（宾格）her（形容词性物主代词）hers （名词性物主代词）herself（反身代词）strawberry n. 草莓→strawberries（复数）small adj. 小的；小号的→smaller（比较级）smallest（最高级）sell v. 出售；销售；卖→sale n.sold（过去式/过去分词）science n. 科学→scientist n.科学家scientific adj.科学的sing v.唱歌→sang (过去式)sung(过去分词)singer n.歌手swim v.& n.游泳→swam (过去式)swum (过去分词)swimming (现在分词)swimmer n.游泳者speak v.说（某种语言）；说话→spoke (过去式)spoken(过去分词)speaker n.讲某种语言的人；发言者show n.演出；节目v.给……看；展示→showed (过去式)shown(过去分词)south adj.南方的n.南；南方→southern adj.南方的,南部的sleep v.& n.睡觉→slept（过去式/过去分词）Sleepy adj.困倦的；瞌睡的asleep adj.睡着的shop v.购物n.商店→shopped（过去式/过去分词）shopping（现在分词）sun n.太阳→sunny adj.晴朗的snow v.下雪n.雪→snowy adj.下雪的sit v.坐→sat（过去式/过去分词）sitting（现在分词）spend v.花（时间、钱等）→spent（过去式/过去分词）special n.特色菜；特价品adj.特别的；特殊的→specially adv.专门地；特意especially adv.尤其；特别；格外sun n.太阳→sunny adj.晴朗的slow adj.缓慢的；迟缓的→slowly adv.慢速地；缓慢地quick (反义词)快的；迅速的sheep n.羊；绵羊→sheep（复数）surprise n.惊奇；惊讶v.使吃惊→surprised adj.感到惊讶的；出人意料的surprising adj.吃惊的；令人惊讶的swing n.摆动；秋千v.(使）摆动；摇摆→swung（过去式/过去分词）say v. 说→said (过去式/过去分词)saying n.谚语；格言；警句serve v.服务→service n.接待；服务serious adj.严肃的→seriously adv.严重地；严肃地；认真地stand v.忍受；站立→stood（过去式/过去分词）success n.成功；成功的人（事）→successful adj. 获得成功的；有成就的succeed v.实现目标；成功science n.科学→scientist n.科学家send v.邮寄；发送→sent（过去式/过去分词）shake n.& v.摇动；抖动→shook（过去式）shaken（过去分词）salt n.食盐→salty adj.含盐的；咸的serve v.接待；服务；提供→service n.服务sad adj.（令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的→sadness n.难过surprise n.惊讶→surprised adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的surprising adj.令人惊奇的solve v.解决；解答→solved（过去式/过去分词）solution n.解决；解答；解释；答案；解决方法stomach n. 胃；腹部→stomachache n. 胃痛，腹痛strong adj. 强烈的；强壮的→stronger（比较级）strongest（最高级）satisfy v. 使……满意→satisfaction n. 满足；满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的；欣慰的sweep v.扫；打扫→swept (过去式/过去分词)sudden adj.突然的→suddenly adv.突然；忽然strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的→stranger n.陌生人sleep v.睡觉→asleep adj.睡着的sleepy adj.瞌睡的silence n.沉默；缄默；无声→silent adj.不说话的；沉默的shoot v.射击；发射→shot（过去式/过去分词）shine v.发光；照耀→shone （过去式/过去分词）succeed v.实现目标；成功→success n.Successful adj.Successfully adv.south n.南方→southern adj.南方的society n.社会→social adj.社会的safe adj. 简单的→safety （复数）simple adj.简单的→simply adv.仅仅；只scarf n.围巾；披巾；头巾→scarves （复数）soft adj.软的；柔软的→softly adv.柔软地strange adj.奇怪的→stranger n.陌生人steal v.偷；窃取→stole (过去式)stolen (过去分词)spread v.传播；展开→spread (过去式/过去分词) suggest v.建议；提议→suggestion n.建议speak v.讲话→spoke (过去式)spoken (过去分词)speaker n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者speech n.讲话；发言silent adj.不说话的；沉默的→silence n.沉默；缄默；无声sudden adj. 突然（的）→suddenly adv.突然；忽然safe adj. 安全的→safety n.安全；安全性sleep v. 睡觉→sleepy adj.困倦的；瞌睡的suit v.适合n. 西服；套装→suitable adj.合适的；适当的society n. 社会→social adj.社会的smooth adj. 悦耳的；平滑的→smoothly adv.平滑地stick v. 粘贴；将……刺入→stuck（过去式/过去分词）shut v. 关闭；关上→shut（过去式/过去分词）sad adj. 悲伤的→sadness n.悲伤；悲痛suggest v. 建议→suggestion n.建议science n. 科学→scientist n.科学家scientific adj.科学的separate v. 分开；分离adj. 单独的；分离的→separation n.分离，分开【高频短语】speak English 说英语The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them.你用的表达词语可能取决于你讲话的对象或者你们彼此的了解程度。
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than be direct.有礼貌地讲话要比直接讲话难的多。
spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事It/That sounds great.听起来很好。
It does 't sound like you have a fever. 你不像是发烧了。
Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do.剪纸听起来很容易，但是做起来很难。
stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜shout at/to 冲……大声叫嚷/喊叫A woman was next to him,shouting for help.一位女士在他旁边，正大声求救。
I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 我太累了，所以早早睡着了。
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.因为它们如此大，以至于走到山的另一边需要花很长时间。
swing dance 摇摆舞such as 例如；像……这样Did you do anything special?你做一些特殊的事情了吗？They go to the shopping center twice a month .他们一个月去两次购物中心。
so far 到目前为止；迄今为止But the most important thing is to study something new and have fun.但是最重要的事情是学习一些新的事物并感受到乐趣。
Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new.学习是一场终身之旅，因为每天都有新的东西出现。
Let's go somewhere different today. 今天我们去个不一样的地方。
It′s not necessary to be the same. 完全相同是没有必要的。
Larry works/studies harder than Huang Lei. 拉里比黄磊学习更努力些。
It is not enough to just study hard. 仅仅努力学习是不够的。
I can't stand/don't mind action movies. 我不能忍受/不介意动作片。
space station 太空站；宇宙空间站Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应当为拯救地球尽绵薄之力。
set up 建起；设立set out 出发；启程she has a sore throat. 她喉咙疼。
sweep the floor 扫地Could you please help sweep the floor? 你可以帮忙拖地吗？science fiction 科幻小说（或影片等）soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具Amy, can we give away these soft toys? 埃米，我们把这些毛绒玩具送出去吧？It improves my speaking skills. 它提高了我的口语技能。