辽宁省沈阳市2018 年中考英语试题试题满分100 分，考试时间100 分钟。

一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5 分，满分5 分）从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Small cars are useful in cities with narrow _________ .A. streetsB. cinemasC. squaresD. shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _______ by robots in the future.A. is doneB. was done C .will be done D. will do3. He ___ look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to4. Luke's mother will be ___ him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with5. _______ --- do you brush your teeth?---Twice or more a day.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost ______ drinks it.A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever7. Sarah _______ many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. visits8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others _______ they were young.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before9. ---Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.---Oh, I want to know ____ at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met10. - I don't like the short story “The gift ”I think it 'sout of date.- I 'm sorry, but__________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.A it doesn ' t matteBr . I don't agreeC. you're welcomeD. that ' s all night二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A 、B 、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day, a hun ter went hun ti ng with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and_11raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away 12 .The hun ter waved to the dog to 13 it. The well-tra ined dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of 14.The rabbit ran so desperately （拼命地）that it_ 15 not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually （ 逐渐地）,the dog was losing sight of （ 看不见）the rabbit. At last when the dog 16 empty-ha nded, the hun ter was angry and blamed （责备）it, "How_1 ______________________ !Un able to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you. ” Feeldighe dog tried to expla in for 18，”Though I did n't catch it, I had done my best. ”When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its 19. They were dying to ask, How didyou 20 to run away when the dog almost caught you? it 'unbelievable ” The dog would only he blamed for not catchi ng me at most,21 all it did was to do its best. The situati on is completely differe nt22 me. I wouldsurely lose my life 23 I was caught I had to go all out （竭尽全力）! ”We can lear n a less on for our daily life from the story. Have we ever exam ined ourselves and asked 24 we did our best or went all out whe n we looked for a （n ） 25 for our failure? 11. A. slowly B. quickly C. e asily D .stra ngely12. A. i n order B. in n eed C. i n fear D.in surprise13. A. bark at B. look at C. l ook after D.run after14. A. kno wledge B. kindn ess C. h umorD . con fidenee15. A. seemed B. became C. t asted D.sounded16. A. followed B. left C. r eturned D.waited17. A. careless B. useless C. h omeless D.harmless18. A. itself B. it C. h imself D. him19. A. sad ness B. luck C. w orry D. patie nee 20. A. succeed B. fail C. m an age D. suggest 21. A. but B. or C. yet D .so 22. A. from B. for C. a s D .of 23. A. though B. uni ess C. u n til D .if 24. A. whetherB. thatC. w hat D .where 25. A. respectB. hopeC. e xcuseD .effect三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出最佳选项。

Cal Lun inven ted paper around 2, 000 years ago in Chin a. It is an importa nt invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.Today every one in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print n ewspapers. Shari ng information is a lot easier with the help of paper.People use paper every day. Stude nts do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great inven ti on. Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician （数学家）and a scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer scienee. He created the 计）for a moder n computer.Turing wan ted to know if a mach ine could thi nk for itself and trick some one into believi ng they were havi ng a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a mach ine, and the other was pers on. This idea is still used today. 26. When was paper inven ted by Cai Lun?A Arou nd 2, 000 years ago B. About 200 years ago. C. Around 1, 000 years ago. D. About 100 years ago27. People can do the followi ng things with paper EXCEPT _______ . A. C. havi ng the Turing test D. making books28. Many people con sidered Ala n Turing to be ________ .A. the inven tor of paperB. the father of moder n educati onC. the inven tor of paperD. the father of computer scie nee29. In order to have the test, Turing n eeded ____A. three people, one computer and a mach ineB. two people, one computer and a mach ineC. two people, two computers and a mach ineD. one person, one computer and a machine30. From the passage, we know Cai Lun 's invention and Turning idea are ___ .computer first design （设A. hard to acceptB. not used any moreC. unknown to peopleD. still used todayBMy children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale（庭院拍卖会） and give the money to a children 's home.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with（出让） certain toys, and my wife wouldn't like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!31. The family decided to sell some of their things _________ .A. to buy a bigger houseB. to make more spacedC. to hold a yard saleD. to become richer32. The son got the train and railway set at the age of _____ .A. fourB. sevenC. fourteenD. sixteen33. How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys?A. NervousB. AngryC. HappyD. Sad34. The passage was probably written by _____ .A. the sonB. the daughterC. the fatherD. the mother35. The passage is mainly about _____ .A. popular scienceB. family lifeC. healthy dietD. shopping planCImagine having a simple app（应用程序） that works like: When you need help, just open the app, touch thenotOK "button and a text message will be sent to five pre-selected（预先选定的）people, along with a locati on（位置）to show where you are. The message reads, Hey, I'm not OK. Please call me, text me, or come to find me."US tee nagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charie, 13, have created an app called no tOK. People just n eed to pay $1.99（12.5 yuan） each month to use it.Hannah was inspired（启发）to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. Other kids sometimes bullied （欺凌）her about this. She felt sad and wan ted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn 'feeling OK.She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is Tech Support " , to find such an ap|WVhen they couldn ' t find they decided to create one themselves.They came up with some desig ns for the app first Charie took a program ming class last summer and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer bus in ess class. Some app developers showed in terest and decided to help her. At last, the app came out in the US and Canda on Jan uary 31.Hannah is happy that her app is helping others. It makes everything I went through last year worth it , "she said.36. Who will know you 're in trouble whe n you touch the notOK" butt on?A. Five pre-selected people.B. Five family membersC. Five app developersD. Five close frien ds.37. What do the un derl ined words text me "in Paragraph One probably mean?A. Send me a reportB. Send me an emailC. Send me a messageD. Send me an exam38. The main purpose of inven ti ng the app is to allow people ___ .A. to build a websiteB. to take classesC. to earn moneyD. to ask for help39. The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is ____ .a. Hannah suffered from a disease last yearb. Charlie took a program ming class last summerc. The app came out in the US and Canda in Janu ary.d. Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful appA. c, d, a, bB. c, d, b ,aC. a, d, b, cD. a, d, c, b40. The best words to describe the app are ______ .A. simple and helpfulB. pleasa nt and dan gerousC. expe nsive and creativeD. in terest ing and pre-selected四、回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。