重庆铁路中学2019-2020学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. The library__________ at 5 o'clock every day.A. closesB. is closedC. is dosingD. will be closed参考答案：A2. ----Why did you vote for Maggie?----Because she is very _______________. She always shares things with others.A. practicalB. activeC. generousD. energetic参考答案：C略3. A large sum of money has been raised the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas.A. for the benefit ofB. in return forC. in memory ofD. as for参考答案：A4. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _______ in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked参考答案：C略5. Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried参考答案：A6. The dog looked dangerous, so I decided to ________ from it.A. keep my distanceB. stayC. keep a distanceD. keep my distant参考答案：A句意：那只狗看上去很危险，所以我决定远离它。
keep one's distance from ... 是固定短语，意为“与……保持一定距离”。
7. The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. as参考答案：D8. With so much work to do, you ________ to watch the football match this morning.A. mustn’t goB. shouldn't goC. couldn't have goneD. shouldn't have gone参考答案：D略9. _____ fire, all safety rules must be kept clear.A. In place ofB. Instead ofC. In case ofD. In spite of参考答案：C10. Since you got wrong answer, you should do it for second time.A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, /参考答案：A11. Besides good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takes exercise every day to keep fit.A. a; theB. \; aC. \; \D. a; \参考答案：D句意：除了良好的饮食，马拉松运动员瞿先生需要每天锻炼以保持健康。
diet日常饮食，规定饮食，是可数名词，因此要前面加不定冠词a；take exercise 锻炼。
故选D。
12. When the girl is ______ trouble , she always turns _____ her class teacher for help because she always believes that the teacher is the most reliable.A. in…upB. at…toC. in…toD. of…for参考答案：C13. ---Where did you find your key?---It was in the gym ______ I often do sports ______ I found my key.A. that; whereB. that; thatC. where; whereD. where; that参考答案：D14. Wang Ping, as well as other students ________ physics and chemistry.A. likeB. likesC. is likingD. have liked参考答案：B考查主谓一致。
句意：王平，以及其他学生，喜欢物理和化学。
As well as（和）连接的两个主语，谓语动词和前一个主语一致，故选B.15. __________ take the plane, the barber decided to take the train to Beijing.A. More thanB. Rather thanC. Other thanD. Less than参考答案：B略二、单词拼写16. Because he didn’t finish the work on time and was fired by company, he was veryu______ about it.参考答案：upset17. If you want to sell your sofa, why not put an__________ (广告) in the local paper？参考答案：advertisement三、阅读理解18. School kids have always complained about having tons of homework. A study offers ways to reduce the load (负荷).children are carrying to avoid hurting young shoulders and backs.Children generally carry about 22 percent of their body weight in backpacks—for a teenager, that can reach more than 30 pounds of books, food, calculators, and other necessities of modern life. When that amount of pressure is placed on one or two narrow shoulder straps (带子), the weight can easily reduce blood flow to kids’ skin and muscles (肌肉).Even at 10 percent of body we ight, the pressures were still high, and that hasn’t been measured before,’’ said Brandon Macias. According to the study, the pressures were measured when the packs were loaded with 10 percent of the students’ body weight, then 20 percent, and finally 30 percent. An unusual finding came to light—even when both straps were used, pressure on the students’ shoulders was uneven (不平均的). It seems like the right shoulder becomes loaded more, which over a period of years may cause back pain.The research team came up with the following advice based on its study. The backpack should be positioned (放置) high on the back, reducing the stress on the shoulders and back. And backpack straps should be positioned over both shoulders, lowering the amount of weightcarried by one shoulder. Wider straps also reduce the pressure on the shoulders. And finally, the weight in backpacks should be reduced.4. The study mentioned above was carried out for the purpose of ________.A. helping kids grow tallerB. improving students’ grade sC. reducing kids’ chances of having back painD. helping students with pressure in their studies5. Which of the following statements about the students’ backpacks is right?A. The bag with one shoulder strap is more suitable for students.B. The weight of the backpack should be 22% of their body weight.C. The two straps of a bag don’t share the same weight from a bag.D. Students usually carry a bag about 10 percent of their body weight6. The underlined phrase “came to light” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.A. was changedB. was testedC. was impossibleD. was known7. The following are suggested by the research team EXCEPT ________.A. using wider strapsB. reducing the weight of the school bagsC. positioning the school bags high on the backD. using more than one bag for kids, school things参考答案：4. C5. C6. D7. D文章主要讲述了学校孩子们抱怨有大量的家庭作业，一项研究提供了减少负载的方法。