2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句1.(2019四川成都，39)——The boy ________lost is crying there.-----How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. who's【答案】C【解析】句意：——那个迷路的男孩正在那里哭。
——你怎么知道他迷路了？本题考查定语从句。
该定语从句的先行词为the boy,本空后无名词，可知A选项whose不正确。
由本空后的形容词lost可知，B选项缺少动词，故不正确。
C选项who's是who is的缩略形式，短语be lost意为“迷路”，由此可知本题选择C。
2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特，6)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a_________ seat tell you your weight?A./B. whoC. whomD. that【答案】D【解析】句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。
但是你想坐在能告诉你体重的座位上吗？本题考查定语从句。
先行词a seat指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用which/that,故选D项。
3.(2019河南，28)——Do you know the boy over there?-The one _________ is holding a ball? Oh , that’s my neighbor Phil .A. whatB. whichC. whoD.不填【答案】C【解析】句意：——你认识那边那个男生吗？——是拿着球的那位吗？哦，那是我的邻居菲尔。
本题考查定语从句的关系词。
先行词为the one,将先行词代入定语从句后为：The one is holding a ball.由此可知，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词指“人”，故答案为C项。
4.(2019广东，44)Not all children ______watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose【答案】C【解析】句意：并不是所有看过这段视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但有些人可能会对科学产生兴趣。
本题考查定语从句。
设空处引导定语从句，先行词为children,指人，且关系词在从句中充当主语，故选C。
易错警示在本题中，有的考生可能会误选A,但whom只能充当宾语，而不能充当主语，所以可以被排除。
5.(2019福建，33)Du Fuguo is a hero _________is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what【答案】A【解析】句意：杜富国是数百万中国人都熟知的英雄。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词“a hero”指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故本题选A。
6.(2018吉林长春，18)Jack likes being with the classmates __________are outgoing and kind.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who【答案】D【解析】句意：杰克喜欢与外向、善良的同学在一起。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词“the classmates”为人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who,故选D。
7.(2018湖南长沙，29)Kids ,I hope you'll remember the good old days _________we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.A. whoB. whatC. which【答案】C【解析】句意：孩子们，虽然是时候说再见了，但我希望你们将记住我们在初中一起度过的美好的旧时光。
本题考查定语从句。
what不能引导定语从句，故排除B。
此处定语从句先行词为days,且关系词在从句中作宾语，故答案为C。
8.(2018四川成都，39)——Is this the new dictionary ________you got yesterday?-Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.A. thatB. whyC. what【答案】A【解析】句意：——这是你昨天买的那本新词典吗？——是的。
现在查词对于我来说很方便了。
本题考查定语从句的关系代词。
定语从句的先行词dictionary为物，设空处在从句中作宾语，故用that或which来引导定语从句，故本题选A。
9.(2018甘肃兰州，38)I like the city ________ the people are really kind and friendly.A . thatB . whichC . whereD . who【答案】C【解析】句意：我喜欢这座人们十分善良和友好的城市。
本题考查定语从句。
本句中定语从句的先行词为city,关系词在从句中作状语，应用where,相当于in which,故选C项。
10.(2018湖北黄冈，33)——Class, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you.----We will, Miss Chen.A.WhichB. whomC. whoD. whose【答案】C【解析】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助过和支持过你们的人。
——我们会的，陈老师。
本题考查定语从句。
本题定语从句的先行词为people,指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故选择C。
11.(2018河南）Anyone who is a server or ______has been one knows that customers always come first.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：任何一个服务人员，或已经是服务人员的人都知道顾客第一。
分析句子结构可知，本句是由or连接的两个定语从句。
先行词为Anyone,指人，空处在第二个定语从句中做主语。
故选C。
12.(2018白银）I really like the family photo _______we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday .A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意为：我真的喜欢在我爷爷的80大寿上拍摄的全家福照片。
分析句子成分可知，the family photo是先行词，定语从句took缺少宾语。
故选B。
13.(2018天水）Danny met a famous astronaut_______ was the first Canadian astronaut in space.A . whichB . what C. whose D. who【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：丹尼遇到了进入太空的第一位加拿大著名的宇航员。
先行词astronaut是人，在从句中作主语，故用who引导。
故选D。
14.(2018 眉山）We are talking about the piano and the pianist ________were in the concert last night.A . thatB . whichC . whoD . whom【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
句意为：我们正在谈论昨天晚上音乐会上的钢琴和那位钢琴家。
先行词是the piano and the pianist,既有人，也有物，故用that引导定语从句。
故选A。
15.(2018宜宾）That's the boy _________won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whom【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
句意为：这就是那个昨天在竞赛里得了一等奖的男孩。
先行词是boy,且空格处在句中作主语。
选择A。
16.(2018滨州）You are talented young adults ________are full of hope for the future.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. where【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：你们是对未来充满希望的有才华的年轻人。
先行词为adults,且空格处在句中作主语，故选C。
17.He is a friend ______ can help you in time of need.A. who heB. whoseC. /D. who【答案】D【解析】：引导词在定语从句中做主语，指人。
应选D 。
18.The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.A. which, thatB. that, whichC. which, whichD. that, that【答案】D【解析】：先行词前有序数词，最高级时，引导次只能用that. 应选D.19.This is the only one of these books that ______worth reading.A．has B. have C. is D. are【答案】C【解析】：引导词that在句中作主语，代指one，应选C。
20.The man ______ talked to you just now is my father.A. whoB. heC. whichD. whose【答案】A【解析】：引导词在句中作主语指人，应选A.21.They thought too much about ______.A. which I had saidB. what I had saidC. that I had saidD. I had said【答案】B【解析】：此题引导词作在从句中作宾语，表示说话的内容，应选B。
22. --Do you like the pop singer?--No, I prefer the singer __________can sing folk music.A.whichB. whoC. whereD. how【答案】B【解析】考查学生对定语从句中引导词的掌握。