短文改错之形容词与副词
考点1形、副词或名词词性混淆
[典例1] Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.(2015·全国Ⅰ)
[典例2] Dad and I were terrible worried.(2015·全国Ⅱ)
[典例3] The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)
考点2形、副词错用
[典例1] Nearly five years before，and with the help of our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)
分析相对于说话时以前用ago；相对于过去的某个时间或动作之前才用before。
故before改为ago。
[典例2] As a result，the plants are growing somewhere.
(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)
[典例3] I remember my grandfather very much.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ)
考点3修饰词错用或多余
[典例1] Much rare animals are dying out.(2015·全国Ⅰ)
[典例2] He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.(2015·全国Ⅱ) [典例3] We don’t need to do so many homework.(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)
考点4比较等级误用
[典例1] My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decided to ask her for
help.(2015·陕西)
[典例2] To make matters bad，now I have to share a room with my younger sister，Maggie.(2013·浙江)
考点5分词化形容词混用
[典例1] I am awfully tiring，but I know I’ll never fall asleep.(2013·浙江)
[典例2] Gradually，I became interesting in biology and chose to learn biology when I entered the college.
分析对……感兴趣，应该用interested。
故interesting应改为interested。
方法归纳对于形容词和副词的考查，注意以下几点：作定语、
作状语，修饰动词、形容词、全句，用副词。
注意比较级与最高级的比较对象或范围；单音节形容词的比较级前，
注意many，much，，；very，so，，
改错(每小题1处错误)
1．On the left-hand side of the class，I could easy see the football field.
2．I thought the biscuits were really well.
3．That is too much for us，considering how closely the houses are.
4．Don’t panic or get out of line and try to remain quiet and calmly.
5．Beside，Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.
6．No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket owner
before.
7．My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird.
8．Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty，but I tried hard to do it. 9．After waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get impatiently. 10．Whenever I think of the old days，I feel very happily.
一、常考考点
1.形容词和副词的混用，是短文改错中常见的考点之一；
2.比较级和最高级的混用或误用；
3.比较级和最高级修饰语的误用。
二、解题智囊：“两搞清两熟悉”
1.搞清形容词或副词在句中充当的成分及其所修饰的词语，判断是否存在误用情况。
2.。