Unit 2 The Olympic Games
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ancient adj. (1)古代的 in ancient times 在古代 (2)古老的；年代久远的 eg: We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.
我们被这古老的建筑物深深吸引了
1000多参赛者参加了这次比赛为了竞争第一 名。
3.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics.
王军霞已经参加了两届奥运会
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ttaakkeeppaartrtin 参加有组织的群众活动 in
join in
参加正在进行的活动或游戏join sb. in (doing) sth. 与某人一起做某事
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as well 也 又 还
as well
肯定句，句末， 前无逗号
He
plays
the
piano
as
well.
also
肯定句，位置 句中
He also plays the piano.
too
肯定句，句末， 前有逗号
He
plays
the
piano,too.
either
否定句， 句末
He doesn't play the piano either.
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• 1.as well 放在句尾= too
• 2. not only ..but also
• ==not only ….but…as well
• He is not only an athlete but also a singer.
competition n.比赛；竞争competitor n.比赛者;
竞争者competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的
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1.He believed that nobody could compete with him.
他相信没有人能跟他竞争
2.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.
silver medal for racing.
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stand for • (1)代表，象征
• the letters USA ~ ~ the United States of America.
• (2)容忍，忍受 (用于否定句)
• I'm not standing for it any longer.（不再。。）
ahdims imt sitsht.a承ke认. 某事
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admit
• eg. He was ~ted into Tsinghua University. • 他成为清华大学一名学生。 • She was ~ted as a member of that club. • 她成为那个俱乐部的一员。
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compete vi.
(1) 竞争，对抗
compete with 与……竞争
compete for 竞争以获得……
compete with/against sb. for sth. 为 得到某物与某人竞争
compete in (a game, a match) 参加； 在……方面竞争
be in competition with sb.和某人竞争
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• basis [ C] pl. bases • < 语法> [ 单] ~sis / sis/ → [复]
~ses / si:z /
• crisis → crises 危机 • analysis → analyses
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basis n. (1)原因，缘由 eg: She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas. (2)基准；准则；方式 on a regular basis 例行的，有规律的 (3) 基础；要素；基点 eg: The basis of a good marriage is trust.
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regular adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时的 regular meetings / visits Regular exercises can do us lots of good. 有规律的锻炼对我们有好处
n. 常客，老主顾 eg: He is one of my regulars.
• (3)支持，主张
• Which principle do you ~ ~?
• stand (doing) sth.忍受（做）某事
• stand by 袖手旁观，站在一边
• stand out 显眼，引人注目
• stand on one's own feet 自立
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volunteer (1) n. 义务工作者，志愿者 eg: Are there any volunteers for the event? 有任何参加这次事件的志愿者吗 (2) v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做 搭配： volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 eg: Jill volunteered to organize this meeting. 他义务组织这次会议
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5. admit
1) be admitted as “作为…被接受” to/into “让…进入”(school… )
2) “承认, 供认; 允许” amdmakiitndgoainsgersitohu. s承m认is做tak某e.事
He admitted ahdemr ittospbl.atyohdios tsothy. 允许某人做某事
join attend
参加某一团体或组织，成为其中一 员join the party /army/club相当于 be prsent at, 出席，参加后
+meeting,wedding, lecture(讲
座),class,整c理epprt emory（典礼）
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medal 奖牌/章 a gold/silver/bronze medal eg: It’s certain that he will win a