托福写作——100个替换词汇important =crucial (extremely important)，significant(amount or effect largeenough to be important)common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to beeverywhere)abundant=ample(enough and usually extra)，plentiful(enough for people'sneeds and wants)stick=adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)neglect=ignore。
(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enoughattention to something; ignore means no attention。
) near=adjacent(two things next to each other)，adjoin(the same as adjacent)pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned)，seek(if you seek sty, youtry to obtain it FORMAL)accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details)，exact(correctin every detail)vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)top=peak, summitcompetitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad andunacceptable)opinion=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation ina particular way)fame=prestige(describe those who are admired)，reputationbuild=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)，establishinsult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feelashamed or stupid)complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)primary=radical (very important and great in degree)，fundamentalrelieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intenseor severe)force=coerces into (coerce means you make someone do something shedoes not want to)，compelenlarge=magnify (magnify means make somethinglarger than it really is)complex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small partsand details)Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near higher)small=minuscule(very small)，minute,praise=extol(stronger than praise)，compliment(polite and political)hard-working=assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or doesthings very thoroughly)difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, andinvolves a lot of efforts)poor(soil)=barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plantscannot be planted on it)fragile=brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurtemotionally or physically)show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means top make it clear topeople。
)big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)，colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large)，tremendous(INFORMAL)avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, she deliberately avoids thatsomething or keep away from it。
)fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion ordecision on something。
)attack=assault (physically attack someone)，assail (attack violently)dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to an extreme extent formoral reasons)，loathe(dislike very much)!ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroyit。
)always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes)，immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly)，astound(surprise you to alarge degree)，astonish(the same as astound) enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm)，fervency (sincere andenthusiasm)quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful)，serene(calm and quiet)expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive)，sumptuous(grand andvery expensive)boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boringand frustrating)respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire higherFORMAL)worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold)，icy(extremely cold) hot=boiling (very hot)dangerous=perilous (very dangerous, hazardous (dangerous, especially topeople's safety and health)nowadays=currentlyonly=unique(the only one of its kind)，distinctive;stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is madeof)result=consequence (the results or effects of something)obvious=apparent, manifestbased on=derived from can see or notice them very easily)quite=fairlypathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)appear=emerge (come into existence)whole=entire (the whole of something)wet=moist(slightly wet)，damp(slightly wet)，humid(very damp and hot)wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)difficult=formidablechange=convert (change into another form)typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example ofsomething)careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger)，prudent(carefuland sensible)ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)strange=eccentric (if someone is eccentric, she behaves in a strange way,or hasher opinion is different from most people)rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)use= utilize (the same as use)dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubtson it。