50% 18%
32
Manager经理 Project manager项目经理 Resident construction manager 驻工地总代表 Construction superintendent工 地主任 Controller staff member管理员 ，职员 Engineer工程师 Technician技术员 Economist经济员 Supervisor检查员 Foreman工长 Worker工人
固定梁和支撑结构
Phase 3
Weatherproof roof membrane is laid 铺设防风雨的屋顶防水层 Balustrade fixing plates are fixed 固定栏杆固定板 Comer units are erected 树立边角构件 Horizontal cladding panels are fixed 固定水平电镀板 Vertical cladding panels are fixed 固定垂直覆盖层板 Suspended ceilings are fixed 固定吊顶 Partitions are erected 划分区域 Services are installed in the ceiling void 在吊顶空间安装服务 Floor finishes are laid 铺设地板 Building is decorated 建筑装饰
关
Most of the civil engineering design has been done by the time the contract has been signed, and the contractor is bound by to follow the design as it is laid down in the drawings, though normally no contract is left without the supervision of a resident engineer or at least of a clerk of the works or a civil engineering inspector. 最重要的土木工程设计已完成，合同已经签订，和承包商势必按照设计图纸， 规定虽然通常没有合同没有监管的驻地工程师但是至少有名文员工程或土建工 程督察。
相关词汇：
1.foreman工头-------------------------supervision监督管理 bourers劳工------------------------doing manual work做体力劳动 3.machine drivers机械工人----------excavating ground挖掘土地 4.steel erectors钢结构安装工-------erecting steelwork安装钢结构 5.bricklayers砖瓦匠-------------------building brickwork砌筑砖墙 6.plumbers水管工---------------------installation of pipework and sanitary fittings 管道工程与洁具安装 7.joiners连接工------------------------manufacture of doors, windows, screens 制作门，窗，屏幕等 8.carpenters木匠-----------------------fixing of floor joists, roof timbers, doors,windows 安装地板托梁，屋顶木材，门，窗等 9.roofing contractor屋面承包方-----laying roof covering铺设屋面覆盖层 10.cladding fixers包层调停者-------fixing cladding固定维修包层 11.heating contractor加热承包商----installation of heating equipment 安装加热设备 12.electricians电工---------------------installation of electrical equipment电气设备安装 13.glaziers装玻璃工人----------------putting in glazing安装玻璃 14.decorators室内装潢师-------------decorating building建筑装潢 %
Ground is excavated
挖掘地基 Concrete foundations are constructed
混凝土基础构造
Column base plates are fixed 柱形基础板固定
Steel columns are erected
树立钢柱
First, the ground is excavated. Then, the concrete foundations are constructed. Later, the column base plates are fixed. Finally, the steel columns are erected. 首先，挖掘地基。然后，搭建混凝土基础构造。之后，确定柱形基础板。最后， 树立钢柱。
Civil engineering土建工程 Chemical engineering化工工程 Process工艺 Mechanical equipment机械设备 Electrical电气 Instrumentation仪表 Piping管道 Welding焊接 Furnace筑炉 Building建筑 Corrosion prevention防腐 Thermal-insulation保温 Heating-ventilation采暖通风 Quase 4
3.Identify the part of the building or the phase of assembly sequence described in these sentences:
确定建筑物的一部分或这些句子中描述装配顺序的阶段：
a)This cannot be put in place until the upper floor steel columns have been erected. 这个不能到位，知道楼上树立好钢柱。 b)Before fixing these, the workmen erect the corner units. 在解决这些之前，工人们建造角落单位。 c)During this phase the beams and bracing are fixed. 在这个阶段，梁和支撑是固定的。 d)The workmen fix these after constructing the concrete foundations. 工人们将在之后浇筑混凝土基础。 e)The electric wiring is installed during this phase. 在这个阶段安装电线。
Now look at the drawings of the next three stages and make statements about the sequence of events in phases 2, 3 and 4. 现在看看接下来三个阶段的图纸和在2,3,4部分关于项目顺序的说明。
Part 5 Extensive Reading
Site labor(网站劳动)
The two most important men on a construction site are the contractor’s agent and the navy. 在建筑工地最重要的两个人物是承包者代理人和工人。 The agent is important because he acts for the contractor and has the authority of the contractor on the site. 代理很重要，因为他对承包商的行为具有对网站的权威。 The navy is important because he, with perhaps hundreds of other navies, does most of the work. 工人的工作很重要是因为他们也许要作大部分的工作。 Compared with these two, although no civil engineer will happily admit it, the resident engineer comes third, for without him the work would be completed in time, though perhaps badly and at high cost to the client. 相比这两个，虽然公务员工程师不会意承认它，驻地工程师排为第三，但是没 有他的工作不会及时完成的，而且会花费成本很高。
Mechanic机械工 Electrician电工 Pipelayer管工 Welder焊工 Carpenter木工 Turner车工 Blacksmith铁工 Builder建筑工人 Erector安装工人 Riveter铆工 Rigger起重工 Concrete worker混凝土工 Engine-driver司机 Repair worker维修工
Piling打桩 Civil engineering 土建工程 Mechanical erection 机械安装 Piping配管 Electrical电气 Instrumentation仪表 Painting and insulation work 油漆和保温绝缘工作
Cracker 裂解器 Cracking furnace 裂解炉 Heating furnace 加热炉 Reactor 反应器 Mixer 搅拌器 Centrifuge 离心机 Belt-conveyer 皮带输送机