高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]派生词部分语法填空中有些单词变形侧重于考查构词法，主要是派生构成法。
派生法（derivation）是英语中重要的构词法，它借助在词干上加词缀的办法来构成新的单词。
一个单词的基本部分称为词干（stem），加在词干前面的部分称为前缀（prefix），加在词干后面的部分成为后缀（suffix）。
一般来说，前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。
如：在repayment（偿还）一词中，pay付钱，是词干；re-有“返还”之意，是前缀，改变词义；-ment是后缀，改变词性为名词。
英语中派生词很多。
这里我们只能把常考的派生词按词缀进行归类练习，以提高我们掌握、识记单词的能力。
把课本生词表中的生词记牢才是备考的上策。
第 1 讲常见前缀1.This may sound ____ (convenient), but Englishpeople are used to doing so.2.Meanwhile, the editor was getting____(patience), for the magazine would soon go to press.3.If they stay in a museum too long, a feelingof boredom will build up, leading eventuallyto ____(patience) and fatigue.4.My motto also makes me become an ____ (depend)person.5.Faridabad is very poor and most people don’thave air conditioners or even electric fans.Besides, electricity is often cut off____(expect). 6.Something ____ (believe) happened on the plane.7.Do not carry too much money or ____ (necessity)credit cards.8.Although ____ (able) to publish at that time,he circulated(使传阅) three photocopiedcollections of his work.9.The student or any other person, may come backto his work tired and ____ (interested).10.People were ____ (familiar) with this productat the beginning, and made many guesses at how it was produced.11.Staring out of the window, my mothercomplained about the ____ (responsible) andcruel person who left his dog with us.第 2 讲常见名词后缀1.To my____ (amaze), Life of France and Italyseemed more pleasant and relaxing than that of Toronto.2.I love Jack a lot but we are getting into alot of ____ (argue) about our wedding plans. 3.Similar____ (arrange)also exists in someBritish schools.4.【2016全国Ⅱ】Then, handle the most importanttasks first so you’ll feel a real senseof______ (achieve).5.【2016全国Ⅲ】Some people think that thegreat Chinese scholar Confucius, who livedfrom roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influencedthe______ (develop) of chopsticks.6.When you stand infront of the mirror, it willuse the technology to make its own____(judge) of your body type.7.In ____ (conclude), wise choices and fullpreparations are reliable measures to reachour goals.8.I think it necessary for us to discuss thisproblem with our parents before we make afinal ____ (decide).第 3 讲常见形容词后缀1.Drawn in simple black and white, Tuzki（兔斯基）doesn’t seem ____ (impress) at firstsight.2.Keeping a diary in English is an ____ (effect)way to improve our English writing ability.3.There is no ____ (effect) vaccine or treatmentcurrently available for Ebola.4.For others, working in a ____ (create)environment with other people makes themhappier.5.Human beings are ____ (competition) animalsand we decide to evaluate each other.6.They give off ____ (poison) gases.7.My classmates attended ____ (vary) events suchas running, high jump and long jump.8.So many people are so ____ (anxiety) to “getin” on a “ground floor opportunity”, as ifthe opportunity will do all the work that’simpossible.9.Almost all the fables he wrote are ____ (humor)and entertaining, appealing to people of allages.10.Unlike his father, he had better luck inbusiness and showed more ____ (finance) sense. 11.London is a world ____ (culture) capital andis home to many museums, galleries, banks,libraries, and sporting events.12.【2008广东】This proverb is saying we haveto let things go in their ______ (nature)course. natural。
13.【2015全国Ⅱ】As ______ (nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly howthick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.14.____ (tradition), water would be collectedand poured only on family members as asymbolic way to ensure good luck in the coming year.15.They do not waste people’s time withconversations or other activities that have no visible ____ (benefit) result.16.The name Big Ben ____ (origin) referred tothe Great Bell within the tower17.I’ve realized that trying to get everythingdone in a ____ (limit) time means that nothing can be done properly.18.He was born in a poor family, and onlyreceived a ____ (limit) education in hischildhood.19.He is a ____ (talent) artist.20.We tried our best to climb out but then I sawone of my sons was ____ (miss)第 4 讲连变或成对词缀ter, actors, musicians, dancers and singersfrom all over the world came over to give ____ (perform).2.Unfortunately, many people can only see acamel’s outstanding ____ (perform), but fewunderstand its preparations made for it.3.This festival is a holiday of great ____(significant) and the one with the longest history.4.Besides an attractive ____ (appear), tinyhouses can also boast unique practicalfeatures.第 5 讲其他一些单词的其他词性形式并不是加词缀构成，而是改变了其中的字母或字母组合，或添加或去掉一些字母。