高三英语一轮复习语法专题--名词性从句专练一、单选题1.______the author of the book intends to express is not the loneliness of being trapped on a deserted island but the faith in overcoming any problem ahead.A. ThatB. HowC. WhatD. Why2.We decided that we would help him. (请简化宾语从句)A. We decided we would help him.B. We decided that to help him.C. We decided to help him.D. We decided helping him.3.William was badly injured. It is impossible to foresee he'll be well enough to come home from hospital next month.A. thatB. whetherC. whenD. why4.In China, there is a traditional view ________ working for the government or big companies is the best choice for the young.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. how5.A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ships are built for.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. why6.His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____ he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what7.The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It's about you're made of, not the circumstances.A. thatB. whatC. howD. who8.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _____badly hurt and that he ________ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. be; was operated onD. was; be operated on9.At present, we have come to sense that creativity is _____ it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.A. whatB. whyC. howD. that10.People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. where11.— So you haven't read the information form?— ________ makes the matter worse is that I don't have a single copy.A. ItB. WhatC. ThatD. Which12.It is good manners to eat up ______ is left in your plate.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. all13.We all know that a smile is usually a sign ________ people feel friendly and happy.A. whenB. howC. thatD. if14.______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.A. That; that; whichB. What; that; whatC. That; because; thatD. What; because; which15.（2012·山东）It doesn't matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why16.Their request will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting ____the pay should be raised.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that17.______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.A. That, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. What, what18.Soon we arrived at ________ was called Chinatown.A. itB. thatC. whereD. what19.（2017•江苏）We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how20.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom21.We don't know they did it.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how22.A modern city has been set up in ________ was wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where23.He said that he had visited his teachers in the junior middle school ________.A. two weeks beforeB. last weekC. a week agoD. before two weeks24.Sometimes the message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others________actually understand.A. whatB. whyC. howD. which25.Many experts hold the view teacher's development is the key to better education lies.A. which; whereB. which; whichC. that; whereD. that; in which26.—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked _____________.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. Who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight27.The owner asked his SUV.A. how he could parkB. how could he parkC. where he could parkD. where could he park28.—Can you tell me ________?—According to the pronunciation.A. how you can memorize wordsB. why can you memorize wordsC. When you can memorize words29.It also gives the interview the impression _______ you actually feel quite nervous, you're confident.A. thatB. even ifC. that even ifD. what30.I don't remember ________ the book yesterday.A. where I putB. where did I putC. where will I putD. where I will put31.— Do you know _________ made him successful in his career?— Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.A. what it was thatB. what was it thatC. it was what thatD. was it what that32.Self confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. which33.— What did she want to know, Tom?— She wondered ______ we could complete the experiment.A. when was itB. it was when thatC. it was whenD. when it was that34.Anyone has a dog as a pet will tell you a dog means to a family.A. which; whatB. who; whyC. who; whatD. which; why35.It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives.A. how; what; howB. how; it; howC. why; it; whyD. that; what; that二、语法填空36.His suggestion ________ the meeting be delayed was turned down.37.Mrs Green is expert at cooking and she is willing to teach ________ wants to learn from her.38.Jim said there was no clear evidence ________ she had told a lie.39.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew________ she was so angry.40.Do you think it is possible to find out ________ these borrowed words are from?三、翻译41.我没想到的是，现在养老院是一床难求。