人教版必修一全部知识点Unit1 Friendship【重点词汇、短语】1.add up 合计(1) add up to…共计, 总计达(2) add…to把…加在里面2. upset vt&vi弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.(1) upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼(2) be upset at/about 因…而烦恼3. ignore不理睬、忽视(1) ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会(2) be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定(1) calm down 平静/镇定下来(2) calm sb. down 使某人镇静(3 )keep calm 保持镇静5. have got to 不得不、必须6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到(1) be concerned about/with…关心，挂念/与…有关系(2) with concern 关切地(3) concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉(4) As far as…be concerned 就某某而言(5) concerning prep. 关于，有关7. a series of 一系列8. on purpose 故意= by design= deliberately9. at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分10. face to face 面对面地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地11. no longer/not…any longer 不再……12. settle 安家、定居、停留13. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历14. suffer from 遭受、患病15. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得(1) recover from illness 生病后恢复16. get/be tired of 对……厌烦17. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹(1) pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包18. get along with sb.与某人……相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展19. fall in love 爱上fall in love with 爱上某人20. join in 参加(1) join in sth. / doing sth.参加活动21. have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难【重点句型】1. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
2. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。
3. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
4. His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共计1000美元。
5. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。
Unit2 English around the world【重点词汇、短语】1. because of 因为、由于2. come up 走近、上来、提出3. base 以…为基础，根基(1) basesth. onsth. 使……以……为依据/基础(2) be based on sth. 以……为依据/基础4. at present 目前(1) presentsth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物5. make use of 利用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用6. such as 例如7. command 命令、指令、掌握(1) command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事(2) command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气(3) under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下(4)have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握8. request 请求、要求(1) requeststh. from sb. 向某人索要某物(2) request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事(3) request that sb. (should) do sth.(4) It’s requested that 从句据要求(5) make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物(6) by request 应邀(7) at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求9. play a part/role in 扮演一个角色(1) play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在…中起重要/至关重要作用(2) play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角10、make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通11、hold on 别挂(电话);坚持12、ask directions 问路(1) give directions 指路；给予指示(2) in the direction of 朝……方向(3) in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方13、put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压14、have fun with sth. 以……为乐15. especially 特别，尤其specially 专门地16. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上【重点句型】1. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定语从句）世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。
2. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。
3. Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。
4. Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗？5. Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。
6. It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. （it作形式主语）政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。
Unit3 Travel journal【重点词汇、短语】1. travel----泛指旅行transport…(from…) to…把…从…运到…journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行voyage----指长距离的水上旅行，也可以指乘飞机旅行trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行tour----指周游，巡回旅游2. prefer A to B 比起B，更喜欢A(1) prefer doing to doing 比起做…，宁愿做…(2) prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…(3) prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干…(4) have a preference for…对……偏爱(5) have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好3. flow through 流过，流经4. ever since 自从5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事(1) persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……(2) persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做……；劝阻某人做……(3) persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句使某人相信6.graduate from…从……毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭7.ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前(1) on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时(2) behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后(3) be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事8. be fond of 喜欢(1) be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣(2) be interested in (doing) sth.9. insist on doing 坚持做某事insist + that 从句（用should+ V原）10. organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事11. care about 关心care for 喜欢；照顾12. determine to do 决定做某事(1) determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事(2) be determined that 从句(3) be determined to do sth决定干某事=mak e up one’s mind to do(4) with determination 坚决地13. change one’s mind 改变想法14. altitude 高度attitude 态度，看法at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度at a price of 以……的价格at a speed/ rate of 以……速度at a length of 在……长度at a depth/ width of 在……深度，宽度at a distance of 在……远的距离at the cost of 以……为代价15. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事= decide to do = make a decision to do(1)read one’s mind 看出某人心思(2)keep one’s mind on 专心于(3)speak one’s mind 直言不讳(4) bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事16. give in 让步，屈服(1) give up 放弃(2) give off 发出（蒸汽、光、热等）(3) give out 分发；筋疲力尽(4) give way to 让位于；妥协17. be surprised to…对…感到惊奇to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…18. go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行；进展顺利19. weather forecast 天气预报20. be/ go out of view 从视野消失(1) come into view 进入视线(2) admire the view 欣赏景色(3) in my view = from my point of view 依我看来(4) take the view that 从句，持有……观点(5) view sb. as sth. 把……看作21. put up the tents. 搭起帐篷(1) put up your hands 举手(2) put up the post 张贴海报(3) put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜22. give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向……问好/候23. at last = finally = in the end 最终24. as usual 像往常一样25. be familiar with 对…熟悉（人作主语）be familiar to 为…所熟悉（物作主语）【重点句型】1. The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (should) be set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气)这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。