imagination of their makers.
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• These artistic creations provide the valuable data for the study of the social life,ethnic relation, and cross-cultureexchange in ancient China.
Dunhuang Mogao —— the largest classical
art treasure trove of the country.
Mogao Grottoes
Yungang Grottoes
Longmen Grottoes
• Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang City
敦煌石窟存有500多个洞窟中保存有绘画、彩塑492个， 按石窟建筑和功用分为中心柱窟（支提窟）、殿堂窟（中央 佛坛窟）、覆斗顶型窟、大像窟、涅槃窟、禅窟、僧房窟、 廪窟、影窟和瘗窟等形制，还有一些佛塔。
• Wat type so much more than 40 meters high, 30 meters wide square minimum high YingChe insufficient. From the early grottoes preserved by the center pillar type is the external form of wat, reflects the ancient artists at the same time of accepting foreign art, digestion, absorption, make it become a Chinese national form Many of them is the masterpiece of the existing buildings
• Located on the eastern slope of Rattling Sand Mountain(Mingshashan) southeast of Dunhuang City in Gansu Province，the Mogao Grottoes(also known as Thousand Buddha Cave)is one of three noted grottoes in China and also the largest，best preserved and ,richest treasure house of Buddhist art in the world.
In the caves are vivid
statues,elegant
apsaras, amazing
Thmeuraarlsc,haintdecetxuquraisiltealyrt o MacorrergaaantoginegGdarloohttoutlsyobwericsokrislds, moafiBnu洞ldy穴dnh中oism是te.栩d栩fo如r生t的he fo雕rm像,a优t.雅的飞天,神奇的
壁画,和精巧安排的莲花 砖,创建了一个神圣的佛 教的世界。
These statues and murals constitute a mirror of China in the thousand years from the 4th tothe 14th century,reflecting the society, production, life, transportation, architecture, art,music, dance, customs, and religion of the people.
建筑艺术：
• Dunhuang grottoes has more than 500
c49.a2v,eascmceodrdiaintgortowiwthapt agirnottitnogas,rcschuitelpctutureres
by and
function is divided into center column (wat),
wat temple (the central buddhist altar wat),
pipe roof wat, big like wat, nirvana wat, zen
wat, wat monk room, Lin wat, wat and Yi wat,
such as shape, there are also some pagodas.
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• 这些艺术的创作为研究中国古代社会生活,民族关系, 和跨文化交流提供了有价值的数据。
OTHER ATTRACTIONS AROUND THE PLACE 周边名胜
WeSllaoDnfuGwAnvuehadiulMaoononogkguitMneStshuavosaienrreuam 三危山观敦音古煌井董博物滩馆
莫高窟也称干佛洞，位十甘肃省敦熄市东 南鸣沙山的东麓。莫高窟是中国三大名窟 之一，也是世界上现存规模最大、保存最
完好、内容最丰富的佛教艺术地。
• Today，492 caves still stand，
莫co高nt窟ain现ing存s4om92e个2 1洞00窟co，lo洞red窟内存 有米smtota2壁ugtreu1a画te0lhss.0e如Tar尊h，n果edw彩se把4o5塑mu它l0du和0r0们ca大olssq全v，ue约ar部ifar4jeo加5leimnn0e在eg0dtte0一hr平so起of方f ， 这30些ki壁lom画et的ers长.Th度e c超a过ves了va3r0y千in 米size。 这Th些e s洞ma窟lle大st 小on各e ju异st，all最ow小s a的he只a有d's 人伸ssthptr头到eeatcmc大山eho，e小顶uswnf，，thraoilime而高n，tth最度hheea大超lvafoinr的过goget 则4atsot0ho从米tehnieeg山。htot脚彩pof延o塑f 也ov大er小40不m同ete，rs.高Th度e c从ol几ore厘d 米sta到tue3s3 米想aceeml不象sonbt等力diomidf，。efyetiner充igrns 分ttshoizee展3，r3e示mrmaena了tgreki作narsgbh者lfeigro超hm，凡a f的ew
窟型最大者高40余米、宽30米见方 最小者高不足盈尺。从早期石窟所保 留下来的中心塔柱式这一外来形式的 窟型，反映了古代艺术家在接受外来 艺术的同时，加以消化、吸收，使它 成为中国民族形式 其中不少是现存古 建筑的杰作。
cenwteart cteomlupmlen（（殿中堂心窟柱）窟） pipe roof wat（覆斗顶型窟） nirvana wnaitr（va涅na槃w窟at）（）禅窟）
这些雕像和壁画成了中国 从4世纪到14世纪一千年 的一面镜子,反映了社会、 生产、生活、交通、建筑、 建筑、艺术、音乐、舞蹈、 习俗和宗教信仰的人。
In the murals, we can also see a lot of colorful dance forms with a different style of charms