【英语】高三英语专题汇编语法填空(一)一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。
作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。
（1）考查非谓语动词。
句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。
look forward to固定短语，“期待”，to是介词，后面接动名词，所以填welcoming。
（2）考查形容词。
句意：对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。
该空修饰名词holiday，用形容词，所以填national。
（3）考查时态语态。
句意：在很多国家，人们会回老家过年，所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。
描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。
"火车和公共汽车"与"挤满"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are packed。
（4）考查定语从句。
句意：在英国，人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会，邀请朋友、家人和邻居。
_________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a New Year's Eve party，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
（5）考查介词。
句意：客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅，每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。
dance to固定短语，“随着……起舞”，故填to。
（6）考查名词。
句意：我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。
"美好的回忆"是复数意义，用名词复数，故填memories。
（7）考查副词。
句意：天下着雪，冷得刺骨。
修饰形容词cold，用副词，故填bitterly。
（8）考查非谓语动词。
句意：在那里，参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。
不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置，故填to visit。
（9）考查冠词。
句意：我想无论你在哪里，除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。
泛指"一个令人兴奋的日子"，exciting的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。
（10）考查时态。
句意：也许迎接新年的最后一种方式是在世界各地的城市观看令人惊叹的烟花表演。
描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，所以填is。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，时态语态，定语从句，介词，副词以及故此等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
2．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More PurchasesLeaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average £33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not.A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products.Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________."So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。