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一般现在时和特殊疑问句讲解及练习

一般现在时一、定义与讲解1、一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一直存在事实和状态。

比如:he is a boy. (表示一直存在的事实)He goes go work every day (表示经常性的事情)下面的句子都是一般现在时,请你参考:(1)I like swimming.(2)He wants to go to sleep.(3)They usually go to school by bike. (4)I take the medicine three times a day. (5)She helps her mother once a week. (6)Mary’s father is a policeman. (7)There are 50 students in my class.2、一般现在时的用法及变形.一般现在时要注意以下几点:(1)有am,is,are及情态动词的句型变疑问句调换am,is,are及情态动词和主语的位置,否定回答在am,is,are及情态动词的末尾加not.否定句直接在后面加not.例如:he is a student. - Is he a student ? - Yes,he is./No, he isn’t.He is a student - he isn’t a student.I can ride bike. - can you... I can’t...(2)有动词的句型变疑问句在句首加上助动词Do,第三人称单数加Does.否定回答在Do 或Does后面加not例如:I like swimming . - Do you like swimming ? - Yes, i do/ No, i don’t.I like swimming. - I don’t like swimming.(3)第三人称单数在动词的末尾要加s或es,以s,ch,sh结尾的单词加es,特殊单词特殊记.例如:He goes to school at 7:00 every day.要特别注意在什么情况要使用一般现在时.现在请你完成一些练习,让你更熟练地掌握一般现在时:(1).用动词的适当形式填空1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock.3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.7. My father __________ (watch) TV every evening .9.________ Amy _________ (read) English every day10. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister.(二).选择填空1.I want____homework now.A. doingB. to doC. to do myD. do my2.It's time______.A. go to schoolB. play gamesC. to go homeD. to do my homeworks 3.______go and help her.A. Let's meB. Let's usC. Let'sD. Let's to 4.Do they have a new car? Yes,_____. A .they are B.they have C. they don't D. they do 5.He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. haveB. has c. is having D. is eating 6. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.A. are havingB. aren’t havingC. don’t haveD. are have(三)、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often _________ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _________ (be) in Class One. 3. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick_________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. they _________ (like) the World Cup? 6. What they often_________ (do) on Saturdays? 7. your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _________ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike_________ (like) cooking. 12. They _________ (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _________ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _________ (do) your homework well. 15. I _________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.(四)、按要求改写句子。

1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. (改为否定句) 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句) 4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句) 5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) 6. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句) 7. We have four lessons.(否定句) 8. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句) 9. My dog runs fast. 否定句:特殊疑问句练习(二)一.用what time, what color, what day, what填空。

1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock.2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up?B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper?B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black.8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.二.连线:(Match)1. What’s on the chair? There is a book in the bag.2. How is your father? These are apples.3. What are these? I go to school by bus.4. What is in the bag? The radio is on the chair.5. How do you go to school? My father is fine.6. How much is it? I wash my face in the morning.7. What time is it? I have two hands.8. When do you wash your face? It is four o’clock.9. How many hands do you have? I It is 5 RMB(人民币).10.When do you have lunch? I have lunch at noon.今日的作业:1、请你分别写出10个一般现在时的句子,10个一般疑问句并做回答,10和特殊疑问句并作回答。

2、请将今日的错题全部订正,并且反复背诵。

下周我将会报中文让你口头翻译,必须完成。

3、将今天学的定义全部背诵,下周抽查。

4、认读七年级(上)1-6单元的单词,将单词先抄写在笔记本上(一遍),不能写中文,然后一个一个认读并且翻译给家长听,家长可听磁带检查孩子是否发音标准,一天一个单元,第一遍认读正确的单词表示能够记忆,将第一遍认读错误的单词标记出来再次认读,必须一次性全部正确,不然须将错误的单词全部重新认读,家长签字,望配合。

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