二、单项选择2019 湖州中考英语解析【2014 湖州】16. Who is ____ young lady with curly blonde hair?A. a B. an C. the D. / 16.C【解析】考查冠词用法。
题意：那个有金色卷发的女士是谁？with curly blonde hair 是介 词短语修饰 Lady，表特指，故用定冠词 the。
【2014 湖州】17.—Excuse me, I’m looking for my umbrella.—Oh, sorry. I took ____ by mistake.A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his17.A【解析】考查人称物主代词用法。
题意：—劳驾，我在找我的雨伞。
—哦，对不起，我 错拿了____伞。
Yours 你的；mine 我的；hers 她的；his 他的。
分析句意可知：“我”错拿了“你的”伞，故选 A。
【2014 湖州】18. Listen, the country music ____ so sweet.A. smells B. sounds C. feels D. looks 18.B【解析】考查系动词辨析。
题意：听，这首乡村音乐___真甜美。
smells 闻起来；sounds 听起来；feels 感觉；looks 看起来。
分析句意可知：音乐应该是“听起来”很甜美，选 B。
【2014 湖州】19. —Excuse me, Sir. ____ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall?—Well, only about five minutes’ walk.A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon 19.C【解析】考查疑问短语用法。
题意：—劳驾先生，这里离最近的购物中心有____? —哦，大约步行 5 分钟的路程。
How often 多久一次，常对“频度”提问；how long 多长时间，常对 “一段时间”提问；how far 多远，常对距离、路程提问；how soon 多久，多对一般将来时间提问。
分析句意可知：是对路程提问，故选 C。
【2014 湖州】20.—I really enjoy Chinese food!—Me, too. My mouth was watering ____ I watched the TV program a Bite of China.A. when B. before C. since D. after 20.A【解析】考查连词辨析。
句意：—我真的很喜欢中国食品。
—我也是。
___我看到电视节目“舌尖上的中国”，我就淌口水。
When 当……时候；before 在……之前；since 自…… 以来；after 在……以后。
分析句意可知：当我看到“舌尖上的中国”时，我就淌口水，故选A，表示一个动作发生时，另外一个动作正在进行。
【2014 湖州】21.—Look at the clouds, so beautiful!—Wow, so many different ____, horses, sheep, flowers…A. sizes B. shapes C. colors D. styles 21. B【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：—看那些云彩，真的好美！—哦，这么多不同的___, 马、 羊、花儿……。
Sizes 尺寸；shapes 形状；colors 颜色；styles 方式。
由后文列举的“马、羊、 花儿”可推知是云彩的形状，故选 B。
【2014 湖州】22. Mona doesn’t like making speeches. She feels___ talking in front of the class.A. annoyed B. excited C. nervous D. surprised22.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：莫娜不喜欢演讲。
在全班学生面前说话她感到____。
annoyed 恼怒的；excited 激动的；nervous 紧张的；surprised 惊奇的。
分析句意可知：莫娜不喜欢演讲，说明她在学生面前说话感到紧张，故选 C。
【2014 湖州】23. —Jason, I can’t get Sue on the phone.—I’m seeing her this afternoon. Do you want me to ___any message?A. pass on B. find out C. look up D. work on23.A【解析】考查动词辨析。
题意：—杰森，我在电话上没有找到苏。
—今天下午我会见到她。
你有口信要____吗？pass on 传递；find out 找到，发现；look up 查字典；work on 从事。
分析句意可推知：是询问要给她传递口信吗？故选 A。
【2014 湖州】24.—The Amazing Spider Man 2 is on these days. It’s fantastic.—Really? But I ____ it yet.A. didn’t seen B. won’t see C. haven’t seen D. am not seeing24.C【解析】考查现在完成时用法。
句意：—这些天正在上演“超凡蜘蛛侠 2”，太迷人了。
—真的吗？但我_____。
由 yet 可推知：句子用现在完成时表示且用否决形式，故选 C。
【2014 湖州】25.—____, Emma?—I need help. What should I get my mom for her birthday?A. How’s it going? B. What’s on? C. What’s up? D. How’s your mother?25.C【解析】考查情境交际。
题意：—_____, 艾玛？—我需要帮助。
我该为妈妈的生日买什么礼物呢？A 项：进展如何？B 项：在展览什么？C 项：怎么了？D 项：你妈妈好吗？由下文答语“I need help”可推知：询问艾玛“怎么了；出了什么事？”，故选 C。
【2014 湖州】三．完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）（吉林 董发 整理）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was eight years old, my family moved from Edinburgh to London because Fatherstarted a new job there. It was hundreds of miles away from my grandmother, so we sometimesspent hours _ 26 to Edinburgh to visit her when we missed her terribly.Granny never had much. She didn’t have 27 things, or live in a nice house, but I could feelwith my 28 that she loved us deeply, especially when my world was turned upside down29 my mother and father divorced(离婚) two years later.I still remember those little things. Granny allowed me to sit on top of her 30 table, gettingme to dip(蘸) my fingers in the sugar bowl or 31 from her coffee cup. Granny had a fancybottle high on a shelf. One day after her death, I received a box. To my surprise, I found the 32inside. She remembered once I had asked her for it.Granny 33 her pennies in a glass jar. She could have used those pennies herself but she kept__34 for my brother Tommie and me. And I was always excited to 35 the pennies betweenmy brother and me. “One for you, one for me,” I would repeat 36 the jar was empty. I don’tremember how much we got on our visits, but I know that’s 37 she loved us and cared aboutus when we were far away from her. So if I am 38 enough to find a penny lying on theground one day, I am sure it is just the one from Granny in heaven.Those childhood memories have never 39 me. Instead, they still give me warm feelingsthrough the years. A granny’s 40 stays with a grandchild as long as he needs it. You know,love is just like that.26. A. hikingB. running C. drivingD. walking27. A. normalB. expensive C. cheapD. old28. A. lifeB. heartC. ideaD. thought29. A. because B. unlessC. whileD. before30. A. bedroom B. gardenC. bathroom D. kitchen31. A. fill B. eat C. use D. drink32. A. bottle B. box C. bowl D. cup33. A. used B. found C. saved D. lost34. A. them B. it C. her D. us35. A. store B. offer C. divide D. provide36. A. if B. as C. although D. until37. A. what B. how C. when D. where38. A. patient B. sad C. luckyD. bored39. A. gone away from B. come back to C. come up with D. got along with40. A. interest B. love C. smile D. mind 【主旨大意】本篇文章是一篇记叙文。