Unit 1 一、短语1. plan to do 计划做某事2. go skiing 去滑雪3. these days 如今4. be famous for 因…而著名5. be famous as 作为…而出名6. be similar to 与…相似7. look down on…俯视，鸟瞰8. take part in 参加9. with a difference 与众不同的10. all / different kinds of 各种各样的11. a warm welcome 热烈欢迎12. at first 起初13. give a talk 演讲14. according to 根据，按照15. on one’s way (to) 在…的路上16. interesting places 名胜17. on time18. far away from…远离……19. get through 穿过20. next to 在…旁边21. in fact 事实上22. keep out invaders 阻止侵略者23. sail away 驶走；漂走24. millions of 很多，上百万的25. hope to do 希望做某事26. one day 有一天27. in the future 在未来28. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事29. have a wonderful time 过得愉快30. enjoy oneself 31. go abroad 出国31. go abroad 出国32. fruit and vegetables 蔬果33. go sightseeing 观光34. go /be on holiday 渡假35. from place to place 到处36. call sb. on the phone 打电话给某人37. by the way 顺便说说38. the top of………的顶端39. sail down the river 顺流而下40. order food 点菜准时41. fall over 倒塌42. lean to 向……倾斜43. be closed to the public 不对公众开放二、词形转换care (v. / n.) - careful (adj.) - careless (adj.) - carefully (adv.)cross (v.) - across (prep.) crowd (v.) - crowded (adj.)center (n.) - central (adj.) France (n.) - French (n. / adj.)taste (v. / n.) - tasty (adj.) wonder (n.) - wonderful (adj.)design (v.) - designer (n.) different (adj.) - difference (n.)scenery (n.) - scenic (adj.) interest (v.) - interesting (adj.)meet (v.) - meeting (n.) amuse (v.) - amusing (adj.) - amusement (n.)三、语法1. what do you mean by (doing)…?2. and, but, so3.bring / show sb. sth. = bring / show sth.4. arrive & reach & get to5. voice & noise & sound6. so that 6. find 的用法7. spend & take …8. watch / see / hear sb. …do / doing9. (many) thanks for (doing) sth. 10. the number of & a number of11. with 表带有…12. 表达建议：why not…? / why don’t you…?/ what / how about doing…? / would13. such as & for example14. used to do & be used to doing15. until 5. one of + 复数名词+ 动词(单数)16. cross & across & through17. though & but18. it’s believed / shown (that)…19. work hard & hard work20. 动名词作主语& It’s + adj. + to doUnit 2一．短语1. protect the environment 保护环境提供某物给某人2. give out harmful gases 排放有害气体3. on Earth=on the earth 在地球上4. on earth 究竟5. come/be from 来自于6. one another/each other 互相;彼此7. collect some facts 收集信息8. living things 生物9. for example / such as 例如（上）10. be useful for…对……有用11. warn sb. (not)to do sth.告诫某人(不)做某事12. know a lot about 对……知道很多13. be in danger 处于危险之中14. be in trouble 处于困境之中；遇到麻烦15. be interested in …对……感兴趣16. communicate with sb. 与某人进行交流17. do the job (of)…起……作用18. pass sth to sb = pass sb sth 传递某物给19. cut down 砍掉；砍伐20. not…at all 根本不……21. a little 一点22. write an article 写文章23. be worried about…对……担心24. care about 关心；在乎25. make noise 吵闹；制造噪音26. give sb a hand= help sb 帮助某人27. feel about …对……有某种看法28. provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth= supply sb with sth =supply sth for/to sb）29. in the past 在过去30. the answer to the question 问题的答案31. do/try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事32. start out small 从小事做起33. throw rubbish 扔垃圾34. thrwo …into/ onto…把……扔到……里35. both sides of………的双面36. belong to 属于37. make our environmen38. in the beginning 起初；刚开始的时候39. get /feel tired 感到疲惫40. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……做某事41. in one’s opinion 在某人看来42. in order of…以……的次序43. bring about 导致；引起某人44. blow away 吹走45. be caught in (a sandstorm) 遇上（沙尘暴）46. take measures 采取措施47. be washed away 被冲走48. make a difference 造成差别49. take care of 照顾50. run out of 用完51. even if 即使；纵然52. realize the importance of 认识到……的重要性二．词形转换use (v./n.) -useful (adj.) - useless (adj.)harm (v./n.) - harmful (adj.) - harmless (adj.) wonder (v./n.) - wonderful (adj.) noise (n.) - noisy (adj.) rain (v./n.) - rainy (adj.)health (n.) - healthy (adj.) condition (n.) - conditioner (n.) contain (v.) - container (n.) fight (v.) - fighter (n.)pollute (v.) - pollution (n.) communicate (v.) - communication (n.) worry (v. ) - worried (adj.) nature (n.) - natural (adj.)danger (n.) - dangerous (adj.) science (n.) - scientist (n.)choose (v.) - choice (n.) appear (v.) - disappear (v.)tire (v.) - tired (adj.) - tiring (adj.) important (adj.) - importance (n.)environ (v.) - environment (n.) chemistry (n.) - chemical (adj.)produce (v.) - product (n.)三．语法1. few, a few, little, a little 9. for example & such as2. join & take part in 10.without 的用法3. talk, say, speak, tell 11. warn 的用法4. voice, sound, noise 12. seem 的用法5. living & alive 13. make sb. do & make sb. / sth. + adj6. stop to do & stop (from) doing 14. or 在否定句中表并列7. -ed & -ing 15. 的用法现在进行时与一般现在时8. on over above 的区别16. 基本的反意疑问句Unit 3一、短语belong to属于because of因为reception desk接待处look for a job go 找一份工作book a room订一个房间go forward向前走allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事on the left / right…在…左/右边lead sb. to …把某人带到…in the left-hand corner在左手（边）角落fire exit 消防通道next to在…的隔壁safety first安全第一welcome to欢迎来到…describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述…be able/unable to do不)能做某事bark loudly(狗)大声吠叫get the chance to do有机会做某事wake up睡醒hurt oneself弄伤自己smell smoke闻到烟味enjoy oneself过得愉快fire alarm火警be proud of…以…为荣wet some towels湿了些毛巾teach oneself =learn by oneself自学lie on the floor躺在地板上as fast as possible尽快seem like似乎像…help oneself to…随便吃些…fire engine消防车hear about 听说music to one’s ears悦耳的声音go past 经过show up 出现call for help 喊救命seconds later 一会儿、几秒后be on fire 起火，着火against the rule(s) 违反规定put out fire 灭火a sense of smell / sight嗅觉/视觉shout at 朝…大喊/ hearing / taste / touch听觉/味觉/触觉be close to 接近…keep one’s balance保持平衡look out of…朝…外面fall down跌倒be full of充满have a cold 感冒be seriously hurt伤得很严重construction worker建筑工人decide to do 决定做某事use…for doing / to do用…来做某事climb up the ladder 爬上梯communicate with sb. 与…沟通again and again 一次又一次地in fact事实上two more/another two 再多两个quite a few许多，相当多complain to…向…投诉/抱怨perfume maker香水制造商as well（句末）也be useful for对…有用all day整天二、词形转换receive (v.) - reception (n.) listen (n.) - listening (n.)explanation (n.) - explain (v.) build (v.) - building (n.)construct (v.) - construction (n.) most (adj.) - mostly (adv.)manage (v.) - manager (n.) loud (adj.) - loudly (adv.)safe (adj.) - save (v.) - safety (n.) serious (adj.) - seriously (adv.)sleep (v.) - asleep (adj.) able - unable (opp.)die (v.) - dead (adj.) ability - disability (opp.)use (v.) - useful (adj.) friendly - unfriendly (opp.)see (v.) - sight (n.) with - without (opp.)difference (n.) –different (adj.) fireman - firemen (复数)hear (v.) - hearing (n.)三、知识要点1. few, (quite) a few, little, (quite) a little 等2. both 的用法3. welcome 的用法4. 不规则动词的过去式(lead, leave, wet, smell, put, lie 等)5. seem 的用法6. stop to do & stop doing7. because & because of8. 人称代词& 反身代词9. taste / smell 等的用法10. two more & another two…11. the + adj. 表…一类人12. thank you for / use for doingUnit 4一．短语a packet of 一盒 a pot of 一壶in a way 在某种程度上shake one’s head 摇头change…into…=turn…into…把…..变成……be connected to 与……相连接look foolish 看起来很愚蠢in packets 用包装的形式flow through…通过……流动use sth to do sth 用……做……all kinds of 各种各样make electricity 制电a power station 发电厂figure out 弄清；算出for example 例如pay special attention to (doing) sth 特别注意electrical appliance/machine 电器deal with sth 处理某事glass/plastic container 玻璃/塑料容器in our daily life 在我们日常生活中pick sb. up 搭载人，带人走seem to do 看起来像做make our lives easier 使我们的生活更舒适 a series of 一系列；一套help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事in numbers 用数字difference between A and B A 和B 的不同之处make sth/sb adj 使某人/某物怎样make sb do sth 使某人做某事keep a diary 写日记leave…on 使…..处于工作/使用的状态by doing sth 以……方式free…from (doing) sth 使…..从……中解脱出来look through 通过……看；翻阅be careful of/with sth 对……小心put…away 将…收起；把…放回原处keep sth dry 保持某物干燥(keep sth/sb adj) answer the telephone 接电话a piece of advice(不可数) 一条建议lean out of 从……探出身turn on/ switch on 打开dress properly 着装得体turn off/ switch off 关掉around 11a.m. 早上11 点左右go out 熄灭urn up/ turn down （音量）调大声/小声(be) on the safe side 为了安全起见；以防万一more and more crowded 越来越拥挤make sure (that)确保on one way or another 以这样或那样的方式generally speaking 一般而言shopping mall 大型购物中心keep silent/ quiet 保持安静play the guitar 弹吉他play chess下棋at first 起初start a fire 引起火灾二．词形变化fool (v. 欺骗；n. 傻瓜) －foolish （adj ）careful(adj.)---carefully(adv.)---care(v.) safe (adj.)—safely(adv.)explain (v.) –explanation (n.), servant (n.) ---serve (v.),contain (v.)---container(n.), produce(v.)---product(n.),different (adj.)--- difference (n.) battery---batteries,housewife---housewives, move(v.)---movement(n.)patient－impatient, unplug---plug,三．句型/语法1. Not a bad explanation.不错的解释7. 动名词的用法2. Can you get me …?你能给我买/拿……8. 情态动词：can, may, must3. It is hard to imagine…..很难想象……9. 分数的表达：基数＋序数（one tenth 十4. like 的用法v.& prep. 分之一；two tenths 十分之二）5. with 的用法6. how soon, how long, how often, how farUnit 5一、短语find…interesting 觉得/发现……有趣find it adj to do sth 觉得/发现做某事怎样in our lives 在我们的生活中be interested in 对……感兴趣be on 上演；播放miles and miles 好几英里go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡；睡着go to bed 就寝all right 确实；好的be similar to…与……相似be different from 与……不同keep lively 保持活力(keep+adj)keep doing sth 一直/不停做某事hate doing sth 讨厌做某事hate being bored 讨厌烦闷take care of = look after 照顾live on…以……为生describe sth/sb as…把某物/某人描述成.keep…as pets 养……作宠物break the rules 破例；犯规run in rings 绕圈跑make sure 确保knock on/at the door 敲门get lost 迷路fall down 掉下来on one’s own＝by oneself 独自；靠自己stone deaf 完全聋的的力量mind doing sth 介意做某事be pleased with…对……满意；喜欢at work 在工作46. be puzzled by…对……感到迷惑a dull moment 寂寞的一刻pay attention to (doing) sth 注意某事/做ten miles away 十英里远某事in a mess 肮脏；一团糟shout at sb.对某人大喊大叫pick out 挑出；辨别出talk with sb 与某人交谈blow away 吹走.in a friendly way 以友好的方式many a week＝many weeks 数周be full of…充满/装满……an’t wait 迫不及待rush out 冲出去make sth for sb 为某人做某事waste time on (doing) sth 浪费时间在某lots of = a lot of 许多事上/做某事win a prize 赢得奖项 a crowd of 一群win first prize 获得一等奖have/take a shower 冲凉；沐浴go away 走开56. pick up 捡起keep back 别往前走in many ways 在许多方面right now = right away 马上；现在at the end of 在……的尽头二、词性变化、肯定并否定：interesting –uninteresting cheerful - cheerlessgenerous - ungenerous helpful- helplesspatient-impatient mess (n.) –messy (adj.)successful(adj)-success(n.)-succeed(v.) fun(n.)-funny(adj)freeze (v.)-frozen(adj.) poem(n.)-poet(n.)account(v.)-accountant(n.) calculate(v.)-calculator(n.)三、语法1. there will be 句型2. whole & all3. 代词one & it，ones & them4. who, who’s, whose5. find 的用法6. keep/finish/enjoy/practice/mind…+doing7. keep/be/become/get/turn…+adj.8. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+nUnit 6一、短语brush one’s teeth 刷牙be on 开着pour into 涌入；倒进happen to 发生look around 四处看drop…into…使……落入……里.flow down 流下fall to 下降到clean…up 把……洗干净refer to 提到；查阅pump…into…用泵把……抽到……keep warm (keep + adj)保持温暖in the first place 起初；一开始keep sth/sb adj 保持某物怎样remember not to dosth 记得不要做某事keep doing sth 继续/不断做某事shake one’s head 摇头help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事come out of 从……出来drive…crazy 让……抓狂rise from 从……升起on holiday 休假；度假carry…to…把……带到……tell story about…讲关于……故事water treatment works 水处理厂no problem 没问题sewage plant 污水处理工厂in charge of 负责；管理ground water 地下水ordinary people 普通人fresh water 淡水flow chart 流程图drinking water 饮用水bar chart 柱状图in fact 事实上fill up 装满；填满die of(thirst, hunger) 死于(口渴，饥饿) believe it or not 信不信由你in the end =at last= finally 最终at least 至少according to 根据take a shower 冲澡（淋浴）sound terrible 听起来很恐怖take a bath 洗澡（坐浴）be in a mess 一团糟leave sth doing 使……处于某种状态at the end（of）在…的末尾instead of （doing）代替(做)twice as much (as) 两倍(多) stop doing sth 停止做某事turn into…变成waste time doing sth 浪费时间做某事be made up of…由……什么组成/构成pick up 捡起from the start of…从……的开始二、词形变化：mix(v.) –mixture(n.) drink(v.)- drinkable(adj.)---undrinkablefreeze--- froze---frozen break—broke--- brokensalt(n.)---salty(adj.) thirst(n) –thirsty(adj)shine(v)---shiny (adj) possible(adj)---possibility(n)treat(v.)---treatment final(adj.) --- finally (adv)三、句型/语法1. It is adj for sb to do sth & it is adj of sb to do2. we need water for doing sth3. It says that ＋从句4. too…to/ so…that/ enough to do 7. 8.5. remember to do & remember doing until 的用法6. if 条件状语从句Unit 7一、短语in different ways 用不同的方式take off 脱掉（衣服等）（飞机）起飞；have a good/great time=enjoy oneself 玩do a survey 做调查得开心/愉快spend…on sth /( in) doing sth 花……在上/做某事come on 快点；赶快have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难plan to do sth 计划做某事learn about 了解，知道no wonder（＋从句）难怪；怪不得eating habits 饮食习惯feel hungry and tired 感到又饿又累for example；such as 例如stop doing 停止做某事use sth to do sth= use sth for doing sth talk about 谈论用……做某事make sb do sth 使某人做某事be sure to do sth 一定/务必做某事find sth adj to do = find it adj to do sth 发现/觉得做某事怎样have been to 曾经去过某地at dinner 吃饭时have gone to 去了某地sit at the table 坐在桌子旁have been in 呆在某地get sth from…从……拿……a bit /a little + adj 有点怎样 a knife and fork 一副刀叉a bit of +n = a little + n 一点……cut off 切掉；切下thousands of 数千in the middle of 在……中间start /begin with 以……开始many different kinds of 很多不同种类的later in the meal 饭后be dying 就要死了at the beginning of 在……的开始some more 再要一些as soon as 一……就……different types/kinds of 不同种类的be saved 获救process sth into 把……加工成……according to 根据be good for 对……有益the majority of …大多数的…(not) far from 离……（不）远in recent years 近几年(与现在完成时连用) the same as 和……一样用)tea with sugar 加了糖的茶before/after + doing 做……前/后way of doing sth = way to do sth 做…的方式one more+n = another + n(单数)再（要）一个二词形变化serve(v.)-service(n.) host(n)-hostess(n.女) waiter(n.)-waitress(n.女)save(v)-safe (adj)-safety(n.) smell(n.)-smelly(adj.)(类似的有：tasty, shiny, salty, thirsty，etc) die (v.) - dying (adj.) servant (n.) -- serve (v.)true (adj.) -- truly (adv.) sleep (v.) –asleep (adj.)knife-knives三、句型/语法1. How do you feel about…= What do you think of …你觉得……怎样2. If, as soon as 时间状语从句，“主将从现”原则3. It’s adj of sb. 某人怎样4. 完成时的时间状语：already, yet, just, before, ever, never, since, for5. What’s the matter/touble (with you)? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了6. 用how long 提问for/since 的时间状语7. It’s time for sth ……的时间了It’s time to do sth 该做……了8. have been to, have gone to, have been in 的区别9. since 的用法。