be about to即将,打算 即将, 即将
Look! The racing car is about to start! He is about to go. Another 300 people are about to lose their jobs.
我们到电影院时电影已经开始了. 我们到电影院时电影已经开始了. "你十一点有空吗?" 你十一点有空吗? 那时会议已经结束了. "有,那时会议已经结束了." 到下个星期这时候我们就已经结婚一 年了. 年了. 下个星期这个时候我就会躺在沙滩上. 下个星期这个时候我就会躺在沙滩上.
I wonder I wonder what will happen.
I think don't think)… will句型 句型
Do you think the examination will be difficult?
表示将要发生的事或必然 要做的事情有时用" 要做的事情有时用"be+ 不定式"这种结构表示. 不定式"这种结构表示.
He says he's going to stop smoking.
今晚要下雪. 今晚要下雪
It's going to snow tonight.
我想我要生病了. 我想我要生病了.
I think I'm going to be sick.
be going to 与will 的区分
will /shall do相对较为正式,常用于书面语, 相对较为正式, 相对较为正式 常用于书面语, 表示一个相对较远的未来; 相对较远的未来 表示一个相对较远的未来;be going to do 常用于口语中,表示一个相对较近的未来. 常用于口语中,表示一个相对较近的未来. 相对较近的未来 如: I'm going to Beijing tomorrow.(较近未来) There'll be no living things on the earth if people don't protect the environment. (较远 未来)
will/shall+do通常用来谈论未来会发 未来会发 生的事或是正在制定的计划; 正在制定的计划; 生的事 正在制定的计划
will用于一切人称,shall只用于第一人 称(I/we).但现代英语倾向于所有人称 都使用will而不用shall,shall主要出现 在非常正式的英语场合中,或用于口 语提出建议或请求.如: Shall I go home now? (请求) 请求) 请求 Shall we take different routes? (建议) 建议) 建议
Dear Monica, Many thanks for your letter. I'm pleased you are enjoying your holiday. When ________ are you coming will be great ________(come) home? It ___________ (be great) to see you again.
三,常见时间状语: 常见时间状语: next Tuesday next week the coming Sunday next year this afternoon the day after tomorrow tomorrow tonight in a few minutes in the future in five years soon
are going to We ____________ (go) to Greece this year. I'm trying to get everything ready in time, but it is difficult with these small children. Our plane ________ (leave) at 6:00 on Friday morning, so leaves we _________ (take) a taxi to the airport at 4:00 are taking in the morning. I hope the children behave well.
和下面一些词一起使用时,常使用 和下面一些词一起使用时,常使用will probably I'll probably be home late this evening. I expect I expect she'll phone this afternoon. I'm sure I'm sure you will succeed.
Chinese President Hu Jintao greets members of the Chinese community in Peru upon his arrival at Lima's airport November 19, 2008. Hu Jintao is in Peru to participate in the Asia-Pacific AsiaCooperation (APEC) summit.
" George phoned while you were out." will phone "Ok, I _______________ (phone) him back. am going to phone " Yes, I know. I _______________ (phone) him back." " Can I speak to Julia?" " Just a moment. I __________ (get) her" will get "I don't know how to use this camera." will show " It's quite easy. I __________( show ) you. 当某人讲话时想到要做的事时, 当某人讲话时想到要做的事时,即没有预先 计划好.通常使用will 计划好.通常使用
be going to 强调"打算",而will则没 强调"打算" 则没 有强调这个意思. 有强调这个意思.
am going to I __________ (go) the cinema on Friday, would you like to come? will go Yes, I will come (come). I _________ (go) if ________ you go.
一般将来时
一,一般将来时的意义:
用来描述一个即将要发生的动作;谈 论未来的计划和打算.
二,一般将来时的基本结构: 一般将来时的基本结构:
will/shall+ will/shall+动词原形 be going to+动词原形 to+
I will/shall=I'll shall not=shan't will not=won't
七八点钟之间别来电话,那时我们会在吃 七八点钟之间别来电话, 晚饭. 晚饭.
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可表示未来情况的还有: be going to 结构 现在进行时 一般现在时 be about to 结构 be + 不定式结构
准备,打算 计划做某事 准备,打算,计划做某事 看来就要发生的事(预计或不可避免要发生) 看来就要发生的事 预计或不可避免要发生) 预计或不可避免要发生
他说他准备戒烟. 他说他准备戒烟.
OPEC representatives are to meet in Geneva next Tuesday. You're to deliver these flowers before 10. I'm to play Juliet. 我将扮演茱丽叶
表示根据安排或命令将会发生的事 情. ⒈表示坚决的命令 You are not to smoke in this room. No one is to enter this building without the permission of the security guard. ⒉表示"计划"或"安排的事项". 表示"计划" 安排的事项" Betty is to be married soon.