一．一般将来时：表示将来某个时间（相对于讲话时间）将要发生或存在的状态，也表示将来的一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间连用，如下：tomorrow明天the next time下一次the day after tomorrow后天next week下周next year明年tomorrow evening明天晚上in the future将来later(on)以后before long不久后其基本句型如下：(一)will：will+动词原形，可以用于第一，第二，第三人称及其复数（不分人称）。
<1>陈述句肯定句：主语+ will + 动词原形（+将来的时间或地点）.否定句：主语+ won’t + 动词原形（+将来的时间或地点）例句：I will play the piano at the concert.我将要在音乐会上弹钢琴。
I won’t go to school tomorrow.我明天不上学。
<2>特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+will+人称+动原+将来的时间？答句：人称+will+动词原形.例句：What will you be in the year 2050? 2050年你将会成为什么？I will be a doctor.我将会成为一个医生。
<3>一般疑问句Will+人称+动词原形（+将来的时间或地点）？答句：Yes,人称+will. No,人称+won’t.例句：Will you visit your grandparents this Saturday? 这周六你是否去拜访你的爷爷奶奶？Yes, I will.(二)shall：shall+动词原形，只能用于第一人称的单复数（I, we）<1>陈述句肯定句：I/We shall + 动词原形（+将来的时间或地点）。
我/我们将要…否定句：I/We shall not + 动词原形（+将来的时间或地点）。
我/我们将不会…<2>特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ shall + 人称+ 动词原形（+将来的时间）？答语：I/We shall + 动词原形例如：What shall we do?我们该怎么办？Where shall I go?我该去哪呢？<3>一般疑问句Shall I / we + 动词原形（+将来的时间或地点）？答语：Yes, I / we shall. No, I / we shall not.例句：Shall I/ we go to school tomorrow? 我/我们明天将要上学吗？Yes, we shall. No, we shall not.(三)be going to结构，根据人称及单复数变换系动词be的形式（am, is, are）。
*（1）be going to +动词原形，表示将来要做某事或发生某事。
（2）be going to + 地点，表示将要去某地（3）be going there/here.将要去那里/这里一、单项选择。
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isnt workingB. doesnt workingC. isnt going to workingD. wont work3. He ______ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be4. There ______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?–No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give7. –Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________.A. No, you wont.B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont.D. No, please.8. –Where is the morning paper?–I ________ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get9. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote13. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back14. If it ________ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rainB. wont rainC. doesnt rainD. doesnt fine15. –Will his parents go to see the Beijing opera tomorrow?–No, ________ .A. they willnt.B. they wont.C. they arent.D. they dont.16. Who _____ we ______ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go17. We ________ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be24. ______your brother ______ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows25. –Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?–________ .A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you wont.26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is27. ________ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you28. –Lets go out to play football, shall we?–OK. I ________.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend30. The train ________ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving改句子。