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现在分词和过去分词做伴随状语的句式

现在分词和过去分词做伴随状语的句式Oct 11, 2020 “Sb do, doing / done.”
说明: 该句式,逗号之前是主句,逗号之后是现在分词和过去分词做伴随状语。

也就是,分词的动作和主句谓语的动作同时发生。

现在分词doing 和主句的主语,在逻辑上是主动关系。

过去分词done 和主句主语,在逻辑上是被动关系。

例如:
1.The bell rang, announcing the end of the class.
铃声响了,宣布课堂结束。

2.He lay still, catching his breath.
他静静地躺着,呼吸困难。

3.Father sat in the chair, watching TV.
爸爸坐在椅子上,看电视。

4.Mother was in the kitchen, cooking for the whole family.
妈妈在厨房,为全家人做饭。

(说明:1-4句,是现在分词做伴随状语。

)
5.The teacher came into the classroom , followed by his students.
老师进来了,同学们跟在身后。

6.The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students.
老师站在那里,被同学们包围着。

7.Richard Jones returned home, exhausted.
他回到家,精疲力尽。

8.I watched the moving model of the machine, absorbed by its efficiency.
我观察着这台运行的机器,被它的高效率吸引住了。

(说明:5-8句,是过去分词做伴随状语。

)。

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