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高一英语必修二UNIT4-5重点及练习

必修二UNIT4 Wildlife protection一、单词拼写(A)单词识记根据音标和解释写出英语单词或汉语意思。

1. __________ n. 野生动植物2. __________ n. 地毯3. __________ n. 蚊子4. __________ n. 昆虫5. _________ n. 收入6. _________ n. 事件; 事变7. _________ n. 灰尘; 尘土; 尘埃8. _________ n. 地域; 地带; 地区9. ____________ vt. 检查;视察10. ___________ vt. 擦;摩擦11. ___________ vt.&vi. 打猎; 猎取; 搜寻12. ___________ vt. 影响; 感动; 侵袭13. __________ vi.&vt. 减少; (使)变小;或变少14. __________ adj. 远的; 远处的15. __________ adj. 凶猛的; 猛烈的16. __________ n.&vi. 损害;危害(B) 单词运用:根据句意从上述单词中选择一个合适的单词的适当形式填空。

1. Malaria(疟疾) occurs when a person is bitten by a ____________ that carries the parasite.2. They rolled out the red____________ to welcome the visit of the premier.3. He said he had sent a team to the district to investigate the ____________.4. The United Nations report says climate change will___________ poor countries, cities and individuals more severely.5. These people traditionally share their lands and resources with the wildlife and do them no ___________.单词拓展(A)单词派生写出下列单词与其派生词。

1. __________ vi. 回答; 响应; 做出反应__________ n. 响应; 反应; 回答类例defend → defense(防守);n offend → offense(冒犯)2. ____________ adj. 重要的; 重大的______________ n. 重要(性)3. ____________ vt. 包含; 容纳; 容忍______________ n. 集装箱; 容器4. ____________ vt. 鉴赏; 感激; 意识到____________ n. 欣赏; 鉴别; 感谢____________adj. 欣赏的; 感激的5. ____________ n. 功率; 力量; 能力____________ adj. 强大的; 有力的adj. 安全的; 可靠的____________ n. 安全; 保证; 证券7. __________ vi. 成功vt. 接替; 继任__________ n. 成功; 成就__________ adj. 成功的8. __________ vt. 雇用; 利用(时间,精力等) ____________ n. 职业; 雇用__________ n. 雇主__________ n. 雇员; 某些动词后面加-er表示作这个动作的人; 而加-ee则表示接受这个动作的人。

如:train → trainer → trainee (受训者); pay → payer → payee (收款人);interview → interviewer → interviewee (被访者) 等。

(B)灵活运用:1. Her________ (respond) was always the same: “If you want to marry me, buy me a flat.”2. One is food ________ (secure), another is climate change and the third is the threat of a worldwide outbreak of flu.3. As farmers take land out of production, __________ (employ) falls and the price of some crops is likely to rise.4. In 1970, China__________ (success) launched the first man-made satellite.5. Cancer is a terrible foe and it requires the most__________ (power) treatment that we have available.6. Your help was greatly __________ (appreciate).7. Nevertheless, their errors illustrate the___________ (important) of paying attention to detail.三、短语翻译将下列短语译成英文。

1. ______________在危险中; 垂危2. ______________ 如释重负;松了口气3. ___________________ 突然笑起来4. ___________________ 注意5. ___________________ 形成; 产生6. ________________按照; 根据......所说7. ________________灭亡; 逐渐消失8. ________________ 以致于; 结果9. ________________ 和平地; 和睦地10. _______________ 保护......不受......四、短语运用:1.迪克在林中遇上一只老虎, 他有生命危险。

met a tiger in the wildlife park, his life was .2. 看到他脱险了, 我们如释负重地大笑起来。

him out of danger, we in relief.3. 班长叫我们注意自己的行为。

monitor told us to our behavior.4. 根据生物老师说的, 我们要保护老虎免受捕杀。

4. the biology teacher, we should protect the tiger from being hunted.5. 我们要与它们和平相处。

should live with them.6.它们正在消失。

are .一、课文填空按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.One day she woke up and found a flying carpet 1___ her bed. “Where do you want to go” it asked. Daisy responded immediately. “I’d like to see some endangered wildlife,” she said. “Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal 2_____ gave fur to m ake this sweater.” At once the carpet flew away and took 3 ___ to Tibet. There Daisy saw an antelope 4 ________ (look) sad. It said, “We 5 _____________ (kill) for the wool beneath our stomachs. Our fur is being used 6 ________ (make) sweaters for peo ple like you. As a result, we are now 7___endangered species.” 8 ___ that Daisy cried, “I’m sorry I didn’t know that. I wonder 9_____is being done to help you. Flying carpet,please show me a place where there’s some wildlife10 ________(protect).”语法活用冠词熟读下列各句, 体会句中冠词的用法。

1. I gave him a book yesterday.我昨天给了他一本书。

2. A bird can fly.鸟会飞。

(任一)3. I went to the library twice a week.我每周去图书馆二次。

(每一)4. Tom and Kate are of an age.汤姆和凯特是同一年龄。

(同一)5. He is a Lei Feng in our class.他是我们班里的雷锋。

(像……样的人)6. A boy came to see you just now.刚才有一个小孩来看你。

(有一个)7. It happened on a Sunday morning.这件事发生在一个星期天的早上。

(某一)8. He works as a doctor in that hospital.他在那家医院做医生。

(职业身份前)9. The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have a third one because the second one is rather too small.这些蛋糕很好吃, 他还想再吃一块, 因为第二块太小了点。

(又一, 再一)10. Take the medicine.把药吃了。

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