北师大版高一英语必修二单元测试题及答案全套单元质量检测(一)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AOften people use laptops (笔记本电脑) on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1，500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110?year?old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. Besides, they will be able to use e?mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast?food restaurant or under the trees — anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable (可行的). As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. Also, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher?education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.1．What does this passage mainly talk about?A．Laptops are very popular in universities of America.B．More laptops are being used in universities of America.C．People like using laptops everywhere, including in universities.D．Laptops will be used in Westlake College in Virginia.2．The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________．A．do their schoolworkB．have access to the InternetC．send e?mailsD．connect them to libraries3．The underlined word “speak”in the second paragraph most probably means “________”．A．talk with speakersB．talk with one's mouthC．communicateD．use the computer language4．Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College?A．It is an old college in America.B．1，500 students have laptops.C．All students use computers.D．Students there can do everything.BDriving to a friend's house on a recent evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just abovemy friend's rooftops.I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it was that most city people, myself included, usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.My friend had also seen it.He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him.It had touched much of his life.I know the st December I took my seven?year?old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends.We stayed in a forest rest house with no electricity or running hot water.Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside.The moon grew to its fullest during our trip.Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys.Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard.It was one of the quietest places I have ever known, a bottomless well of silence.And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fibreglass.We have televisions, cell phones, electricity, heaters, ovens, air?conditioners, cars, and computers.Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I thought: before long, I would like to live in a small cottage.There I will grow vegetables, read books, walk in the mountains, and perhaps write, but not in anger.I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons.But I will be able to walk outside on a silent night and touch the moon.5．The best title for the passage would be ________．A．Touched by the MoonB．The Pleasure of Modern LifeC．A Bottomless Well of SilenceD．Break Away from Modern Life6．The writer felt sorry for himself because ________．A．there was too much pollutionB．he failed to see the full moonC．he didn't adapt to modern inventionsD．there were many accidents on the road7．What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India?A．No modern equipment.B．Complete silence.C．The nice moonlight.D．The high mountains.8．The author wrote the passage to ________．A．express the feeling of returning to natureB．show the love for the moonlightC．advise modern people to learn to liveD．want to express his longing for modern lifeCYouth volunteers from Beijing University visited Songtang Hospital, a care clinic for the aged and dying patients, during the second Global Youth Service Day on April 21.Thirty student volunteers from the university's School of International Studies sat at the beds of the patients in their specially?decorated “care huts”. They talked with them and gave massages to patients kept in their beds.“I felt sorry that I could not offer more to these people than talking with them and trying to cheer them up.”said Deng Yetao, 20, a third?year student. “But it occurred to me that they need more care and love than babies. They are afraid of the coming death. Their loneliness is worse than physical pains.”“Even though they are suffering a lot, the majority of the elderly people want to talk to us. Each of them has a lot of life experiences and philosophies to share. Instead_of_doing_them_a_favor,_I_felt_I_was_gaining_a_valuable_lesson，”said Mao Xiahua, another third?year student.Mao talked with two elderly patients for a whole afternoon. The fact that most of the patients in the 80?room clinic are aged people with diseases which will lead to death soon made the volunteers' hearts heavy.Ninety?one percent of the patients will spend the last days of their lives in the clinic, according to a survey by the hospital.Daily visits and services by social workers and youth volunteers are a very important part of their programmer. A total of 330，000 Beijing students from 119 universities and colleges have visited the hospital. Many continue to offer services in their spare time. Some of them volunteer to hold the hands of dying patients during the last minutes of their lives.Yin Hang, a student from Beijing Medical College, said he felt “the glory of life”as he saw the fading smile on the face of the old man who passed into a deep unconsciousness (昏迷) while he was holding his hands.9．Youth volunteers from Beijing University went to Songtang Hospital to________．A．pay a visit to the agedB．talk to the agedC．show their love for the agedD．help the aged out10．What the aged are most worried about is ________．A．loneliness B．deathC．physical pains D．wealth11. The underlined sentence probably means “________”．A．I taught myself a lesson by talking to themB．I learned something important instead of only helping themC．I only wanted to get something rather than do them a favorD．I was glad to have given them a favor12．After reading the passage, we know________.A. the youth are fond of doing popular thingsB．the second Global Youth Service Day is started by the Chinese governmentC．91% of the aged in China are facing deathD．the volunteers are taking an active part in the activityDEurope is home to a variety of cultural treasures. Lonely Planet, the world's largest travel guide publisher, has offered pairs of cities for culture?hungry but time?poor travelers.London and ParisIt takes you about two hours to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar, a high?speed railway service. The two capital cities have been competing in fashion, art and nightlife for decades —but each secretly looks up to the other.No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris' Louvre Museum, but if you want to save money, you cannot skip the British Museum free to visit. Compared with London, Paris has more outdoor attractions such as the beautiful green walkway La Promenade Plantee.In Paris, you'll see diners linger over red wine. While in London, you can try some afternoon tea, eat fish and chips or salted cake.Vienna and BratislavaAustrian capital Vienna and Slovakia city Bratislava are an hour apart by train. But since they are linked by the Danube River, the best way to travel is by ship. A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th century's Habsburg dynasty splendor to sci?fi restaurants.Vienna is famous for Mozart and imperial palaces. You can appreciate the perfect blending of architecture and nature in the grand Schonbrunn Palace, and reward yourself with a cup of Vienna coffee, which has made its way to the world's cultural heritage list.Bratislava is best known for its fine dining —the remarkable UFO restaurant. You can enjoy a meat?laden dinner here in an amazing setting.13．The possible readers of the passage are ________．A．all the travelersB．those travelers who are eager for city cultureC．those travelers wanting to learn city culture but having no timeD．those travelers who have no time14．What's the relationship between London and Paris according to the text?A．They help each other.B．They attack each other.C．They admire each other.D．They don't like each other.15．Which of the cities should you choose if you are interested in sci?fi restaurants?A．London.B．Paris.C．Glasgow. D．Bratislava.Ⅱ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)What is the secret of writing a good letter? Here are two main points.Don't try to be fancy (花哨)．Don't try to impress your reader.You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs.e short, direct sentences. 16.________ Long and difficult sentences won't help express yourself clearly.Write the letter as if the reader were right there with you.Above all, don't use an introduction.Correct. 17.________ Don't guess, even for spelling.Refer to your dictionary.If you need to, check a reference (参考) book e them as much as you need to.Complete.Don't scatter (分散) your points. 18.________ This is good organization too.Courteous.Be polite and friendly rather than overly casual.Give your information nicely even if you are complaining about something.In all letters, treat others as you want them to treat you.Concise.Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.Conversational.This informal style of conversation is really the secret of good writing. 19.________ Such a letter has a natural, friendly tone (语气)．Let your personality come through naturally.Considerate. 20.________ Write about what the reader needs or wants to know.Try to be helpful.This will build good feeling to you.The seven Cs are about writing letters.But how about school papers? Use the seven Cs too.Write as if you were talking to your teacher or professor.You'll be surprised.You'll almost immediately become a good writer.And you might even enjoy writing from now on.A．Just “talk”to the person.B．Think of the reader's point of view.C．Make them easy to understand.D．Include long sentences in your letter.E．Make sure what you say is correct.F．Writing shouldn't be taken too seriously.G．Finish one point completely before going on to the next.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend？Now you __21__ do both at the same time.Home shopping television networks (网络) have become a __22__ for many people to shop without __23__ having to leave their homes.Some shoppers are __24__ of department stores and supermarkets —__25__ the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes __26__ of finding anything they want to buy.They'd rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and __27__ a friendly announcer describe a product __28__ a model shows it.And they can __29__ around the clock, buying something __30__ by making a phone call.Department stores and even mail?under companies are __31__ to join in the success of home rge department stores are busy __32__ their own TV channels (频道) to encourage TV shopping in the future.__33__ can ask questions about products and place __34__，all through their TV sets.Will shopping by television __35__ take the place of shopping in stores？Some industry managers think so.__36__ many people find shopping at a __37__ store a great enjoyment.And for many shoppers, it is still important to __38__ or try on dresses they want to buy.That's __39__ specialists say that in the future, home shopping will __40__ together with store shopping but will never entirely replace (取代) it.21．A.must B．shouldC．shall D．can22．A.programme B．wayC．reason D．purpose23．A.ever B．neverC．still D．once24．A.proud B．fondC．tired D．careful25．A.fighting B．strikingC．treating D．stopping26．A.sense B．doubtC．hope D．feeling27．A.see B．watchC．let D．notice28．A.until B．sinceC．if D．while29．A.shop B．waitC．turn D．deliver30．A.suitably B．cheaplyC．simply D．hardly31．A.nervous B．luckyC．equal D．eager32．A.putting up B．making upC．setting up D．looking up33．A.Guests B．AssistantsC．Managers D．Customers34．A.orders B．goodsC．books D．answers35．stly B．finallyC．especially D．fortunately36．A.Then B．YetC．However D．Therefore37．A.general B．popularC．real D．true38．A.design B．makeC．wear D．touch39．A.how B．whyC．what D．when40．A.exist B．practiseC．follow D．appearⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)William：Mike, perhaps you'd like to tell the audience about your memories of the past.Well, what about your first holiday away from home?Mike：Oh ... yes ... um ... 41. ________ the age of ten, I think it was, yes, I went to stay with my aunt at the seaside. Well, it wasn't 42. ________ very happy experience. I 43. ________ (feel) very homesick at first.William：Mmm. And what about your first day at school?Mike：Uh ... I was five years old then and I wanted to take all my toys, toy cars, wooden guns, etc, with me 44. ________ ... uh ... none of my teachers would let me bring my toys there. In the end it 45. ________ (agree) that I could keep my teddy bear.William：Oh, I see. Your school days, were they happy 46. ________(one)?Mike：Well, I didn't have a very good time at school. I wasn't very bright, you see. The teachers didn't seem to like me, 47.________ I had few chances to answer questions, but I made a lot of friends, some of 48. ________ I still keep in touch with. They all live in different cities, though.William：Oh, that's 49. ________(wonder). Well, didn't you have a favorite teacher?Mike：Sure I did. Miss Robinson, my first teacher. She was very kind and beautiful.William：I think you must miss her very much. Well, time is up. Thank you very much for 50. ________ (share) your past with us.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Dear Abby，How are you? I've got a wonderful news to tell you. I had been offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. One hundred student took the exam for it, but only a few were chosen and I was one of them. Therefore, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against my going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid that when I will feel lonely. We can't imagine a girl so young living alone. They advise me to study in the capital instead. Then I'll able to continue living with them. How can I make them receive the fact that I have grown up?Best wishes.Yours，JaneⅥ.书面表达(满分25分)请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文。