戴氏教育中高考名校冲刺中心【我生命中最最最重要的朋友们，请你们认真听老师讲并且跟着老师的思维走。
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谢谢使用！！！】重要词汇及短语1.一起去“面对”facebe faced with 面对，面临【拓展联想】have two faces 口是心非，耍两面手法hit sb. in the facein (the)face of 面对，在…面前；尽管，不顾face the music 承担后果【练练吧】——with a new challenge, we have to study harder.A. FaceB. FacingC. FacedD. To face2. “方方面面”靠介词——in, on, to与off表方位The United Kingdom is off the northwest coast of continental Europe.【辨析】in, on, to, off【一点就通】to the south/north/west/east of…这一短语中的to the 有时可以神略，特别是置于句首作地点状语时。
East of our school lies a railway.【练练吧】Japan lies——of china, which has a long history.A. in the eastB.eastC. on the eastD. to east3.“穿越”不同，——across, through, over 与past.France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.【辨析】across, through, over, past【一言辨异】It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys, till at least it reaches the sea.【练练吧】He suddenly saw sue——the room. He pushed his way——the crowd of people to get to her.A.across; acrossB. over; throughC.over; intoD. across; through4 range n. [C]山脉；列；排；(变动或浮动的)幅度；[C，U](知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围；(枪支、导弹等的)射程，最大航程v. (在一定范围内)变化，变动；安排；徘徊be in/within range在范围以内be beyond/out of range 超出范围；在范围以外a wide/broad range of 范围广泛的range from…to…从……到……不等【活学活用】(1)The hotel offers __________________facilities and services.酒店提供一系列的设施和服务。
(2)The books cover a variety of subjects_______________________________________.这些书包含话题很广，从体育到当前事务都有涉及。
5.以be famous for而闻名The city is famous its restaurants, cafes and theatres.【指点迷津】be famous for 以/因为…而闻名【辨析】be famous for, be famous as, be famous tofor某人以某种知识，技能或特征出名人+be famousas某人以某种身份出名for以某种特产而出名地方+be famousas以什么样的产地或地方而出名人/物+be famous to某人/某物为某人所知The film If You Are the One II is famous to almost Chinese audience.【考题回放】Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his——one.（全国高考II）A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known【练练吧】1.China is famous——the Great Wall.2.Paris is famous——the capital of France.3.Harry Potter is well-known——many kids of different countries.6.“因为”家庭聚会Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance.【辨析】【考题回放】Jenny nearly missed the flight——doing too much shopping.A as a result of B.on top of C. in front of D. in need of7.影响“influence”Their work has influenced other writers ever since.【指点迷津】（1）influence做动词时，影响，左右，感化（2）做可数名词时，有影响力的人\事物，常与on连用（3）做不可数名词时，影响，左右，感化，常与over或with连用sb/sthinfluence(vt)sb. to do sth【联想拓展】influence(vt)=affectinfluence(n)=effecthave an effect/influence on…对…有影响2. 短语储存1work on从事，忙于work at研究，努力学习work out 计算，算出，找到答案；弄懂；制订出；锻炼，健身；按某种方式发展，结果2have control over…对……加以控制bring/get/keep…under control使……得到控制be in control of 控制；掌管be in the control of…受……控制take/gain control over/of…取得/得到对……的控制under control/under the control of在控制之下；得到控制【注意事项】control作不可数名词，表示“控制，支配，管理”，后接of 或over。
【活学活用】(1)His son is being trained to ________________the family business.他儿子正在接受培训以掌管家族企业。
(2)Who's _______________the project?谁是这个项目的负责人？3in terms of…就……而言；从……的观点；从……角度in any term无论如何；在任何条件下in the long term 长期内in the short term 短期内【活学活用】(1) Think of it ____________an investment.从投资的角度来考虑那件事。
(2)The house is ideal ____________size, but it is too expensive.从面积上看，这房子很理想，但价格太贵。
3.语法加油站1.ever since“从那时起”用现在完成时Their work has influenced other writers ever since.【指点迷津】（1）本句中的ever since中的since为副词，意为“从那时起”，常与现在完成时连用John caught a cold last Saturday and has been in bed ever since.（2）“ever since+从句”中since 为连词，意为“自…时起”He has been in charge of this company ever since his father died.【拓展联想】It is/has been+一段时间+since句型（1）如果从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词，则表示动作的结束It is 10 years since he smoked.（2）如果从句中的谓语动词是短暂性动词，则表示动作的开始It is 10 years since he began to some.【考题回放】(1)It is the most instructive lecture that I——since I came to this school.A. attendedB. had attendedC. am attendingD. have attended(2) Hs first novel——good review since it came out last month.A. receivesB.is receivingC. will receiveD. has received2. 形容词短语作定语Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.【指点迷津】(1)situated on the River Seine为形容词短语做定语。
此处situated 相当于located.形容词短语做定语时，一般后置，相当于一个定语从句Tom, dressed in his favorite clothes, went to school happily.(2)be situated in/on/to…=be located in/on/to=lie in/on/to 位于…【拓展联想】（1）形容词作定语一般置于名词前（2）形容词修饰不定代词时要后置Nothing serious happened.（3）以a-开头的表语形容词做定语时要后置The boy asleep is my younger brother.（4）成对的形容词作定语时后置She has many pencils, blue and red.（5）Enough 做形容词时，放在名词前后均可。