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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—代词的易错题汇编附答案
10.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:“不是所有面临的事情都可以改变,但只有面对它,才能改变任何事情。”,A. everything每件事;B. anything任何事;C. something某事;D. nothing一无所有,结合句意,故选:A。
11.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我们和猴子之间大脑主要的区别是我们的大脑更大。本题主要考查代词的用法,A. we我们,主格;B. ours我们的,名词性物主代词;C. our我们的,形容词性物主代词;D. us我们,宾格。这里指代我们的大脑,故用名词性物主代词ours,故选B。
9.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶。考查形容词性的物主代词。A. I我,主格;B. me我,宾格;C. my我的,形容词性的物主代词;D. mine我的,名词性的物主代词。of是介词,后面需跟人称代词宾格形式,排除A选项;设空处后面有名词hometown,所以此处不能选me和mine,排除B、D选项;C选项my形容词性的物主代词,修饰名词,符合题意,故答案选C。
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——嗨,安娜。这些是你姐姐的铅笔吗?——哦,不,它们不是她的。考查代词辨析题。本句缺表语,空格后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词,可排除AB两项;根据句意语境,空白处代指sister’s pencils,可知选C。
3.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“一项新的研究表明,朝孩子喊可能有超过殴打他们的结果”。that代指the+不可数名词,且常用于比较级中;B.代指the+可数名词复数;C.代指上文中出现的同一个事物;D.代指复数名词。根据句意可知,空处代指the results,用those,故选B。
A.her B.his C.my D.your
25.Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. ________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.
A.us , challengeB.Our, chanceC.we , choice
14.—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?
—So it is.
A.thatB.itC.thoseD.one
A.Have confidence in yourselfB.Being confident of yourself
C.Have confidence in yourselves
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:孩子们,不要在看太多电视中迷失自己,因为对眼睛不好。本题考查反身代词。lose oneself in迷失在……,该句是祈使句,逻辑主语是you,指代Boys and girls,故选D。
21.A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.
A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything
22.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?
A.one B.that C.those D.it
17._____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
A.EverythingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Nothing
18.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.
6.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你的父亲的生日是何时?——他的生日是在4月2号。A. He他,主格;B. She她,主格;C. His他的,形容词性的物主代词;D. Him他,宾格。空格后是名词,所以这里是表示某人的生日用形容词性物主代词。根据题意,故选C。
7.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
A.allB.neitherC.nothingD.none
8.—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?
—. I don’t mind.
A.BothB.NeitherC.NoD.Either
9.I’m surprised at the new look ofhometown.
12.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你在超市买美味的东西了吗?考查不定代词。something一些事或物,用于肯定句中;anything任何事情,一般用于疑问句或否定句中;根据Did you buy ____ in the supermarket?可知本句为一般疑问句,所以应用anything,排除C、D选项。delicious是形容词,在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是:不定代词+形容词,形容词应放在不定代词的后面,所以排除B选项。故答案选A。
23.—Are these books __________?
—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.
A.your;herB.yours;herC.you;hersD.yours;she
24.My mother is a teacher. She lovesstudents very much.
【详解】
句意:王先生给我推荐了几部外国电影,但都不合我的心意。考查代词。all(三者及以上)全部;neither(特指)两者都不;nothing(泛指)无事物;none(特指三者及以上)一个也没有,强调数量。根据but可知填入否定意义的代词;根据“a few foreign movies”可知此处特指三者及以上中一个都没有。故选D。
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
10.Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.
A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
11.The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger.
A.anybodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.nobody
19.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it?
—Sorry, I don't know. I thinkdid it before class.
A.anybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.everybody
8.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:-我们坐在角落里还是窗户旁边?-哪个都行,我不介意。Both两者都;Neither两者都不;No不,没有;Either两者中任何一个。根据句意…sit in the corner or by the window表示从这两者中选择,回答说I don’t mind,所以是两个位置哪个都行,故选D。
A.thatB.thoseC.itD.ones
4.---Who was knocking at the door just now?
---______ was my cousin Andy.
A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.It
5.His name is James but he calls ________Jim.
—Oh, no. They’re not ______.
A.her B.him C.hers D.his
3.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyondof beating(打)them.
—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.
A.the biggest city; anyB.the biggest cities; any
C.the biggest cities; any otherD.the biggest cities; the other
20.--What about these two coats, madam?
--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?
A.Either; otherB.Neither; anotherC.Neither; elseD.Either; another
A.hisB.himselfC.himD.不填
6.—When is your father’s birthday?
—________ birthday is on April 2nd.
A.HeB.SheC.HisD.Him