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语法知识—被动语态的分类汇编含答案解析
A.holdB.will holdC.were heldD.will be held
6.When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
A.was askedB.asked
C.was askingD.is asked
23.Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.
A.not allowB.not be allowedC.allow
24.Many trees and flowers___in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.
13.Nicka job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.
A.is offeredB.offeredC.was offeredD.has offered
14.—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?
—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.
A.are completedB.were completed
C.will be completedD.have been completed
15.—Your hometown is beautiful,and the air is really fresh.
A.was calledB.calledC.is calledD.calls
28.We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.
A.think to beB.thought toC.thought to beD.thought will be
4.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:韩寒的书很受欢迎。它们现在被很多青少年读。
考查被动语态的时态。根据主语they是动词read的承受者,可知构成被动语态be done;根据主语they为复数,可知be动词用are/were;根据时间状语now,可知用一般现在时,故选C。
5.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
-Because I.
A.didn't invite B.isn't invited C.wasn't invited D.haven't invited
21.(2017 •安徽)Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
—Yes.Many trees and flowersaround here every year.
A.plantB.are plantedC.was plantedD.will plant
16.— When________ paper invented?
— I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.
A.completesB.will complete
C.is completedD.will be completed
27.During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.
考查被动语态辨析。were planted一般过去时的被动语态;are planted一般现在时的被动语态;are planting现在进行时;were planting过去进行时。根据时间状语every year,句子用一般现在时,排除A和D选项。主语flowers和trees和谓语plant之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态are planted。故选B。
8.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:今天很多年轻人都读这本书。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。reads一般现在时;are reading现在进行时;is read一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知此句时态是一般现在时的被动语态,其构成is/are done+其他+by+主语;又因为主语为the book ,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。
6.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析:考查一般过去时的被动语态用法。句意:当Tim被问到为什么上学迟到的时候,他只是保持沉默。主语和ask之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;分析句子,可由主句知道,本句的事情发生在过去,故从句要用一般过去时。根据句意,故选A。
7.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:街道两旁每年都种上许多花和树。
9.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:Mike,如果你的作业做完了,你可以出去。
考查条件状语从句及被动语态。finish完成,动词原形;finishes第三人称单数形式;will finish一般将来时;is finished被动语态。此句是if引导的状语从句,主句含有情态动词can,从句用一般现在时;homework与finish之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。故选D。
7.Lots of flowers and treeson both sides of the streets every year.
A.were plantedB.are plantedC.are plantingD.were planting
8.This book_______by a lot of young people today.
一、选择题
1.— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?
— Scissors and paper.
A.are usedB.usedC.will use
2.The Wandering Earthwins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____.
A.was invitedB.invitedC.is invitedD.invites
22.—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.
—I'm not sure. It depends.
A.heldB.will holdC.was heldD.will be held
4.Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .
A.is readB.was readC.are readD.were read
5.—The 2022 Winter Olympic Gamesin China. —I’m sure it will be a gre022年冬奥会将在中国举行。我相信它会取得巨大成功。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据The 2022 Winter Olympic Gamesin China.可知主语Winter Olympic Games是动词hold的承受者,而且时间2022是将来的时间,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为:will be+动词过去分词,hold的过去分词是held;结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
A.use; usingB.useful; usedC.use; usedD.useful; use
12.When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day.
A.will finishB.is finishedC.finishedD.will be finished
A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watched
3.—Please look at the sign on the right!
—Oh, smoking ________ here.
A.isn’t allowedB.doesn’t allowC.didn’t allowD.wasn’t allowed
A.agreedB.sentC.were calledD.were invented
19.Many tall buildingsin Fangshan last year.
A.are built B.were built C.built D.build
20.-Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?
A.have panted
B.are planted
C.were planted
25.You can go out if all your homework________.
A.doneB.is doneC.was doneD.will be done
26.The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.
【详解】
句意:——请看右边的标志!——哦,吸烟在这儿是不被允许的。