A1.accident:①事故(n.)I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:①出现(vi)A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好像,似乎(vi)She appears to have many friends.3.apply:①申请(for)(vi)Mr. Wang decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用(to)(vt.)Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm:手臂(n.)武装(v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。
5.area:①地区(n.)Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.)The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask (熟义:问)vt.要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom.老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend (熟义:出席)vt. 参加;vi. 看护,治疗Mr. Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。
If you go out, who'll attend to the baby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.)The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息(n.)We have been working all the morning, Let’s havea break.2.bill:①账单(n.) Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.)a ten-dollar bill3.book (熟义:书)v. 预定,预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
4.beat (熟义:击打)v.① (心脏) 跳动He is alive---his heart is still beating.他还活着---心脏还在跳动。
②打败He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。
C1.can(熟义:能)n. 罐头vt. 做成罐头2.capital(熟义:首都)n. 大写字母;资本Write your name in block capitals, please.姓名请用大写。
3.change(熟义:变化)n. 零钱,找头Have you got change for a five-pound note?你有没有5英镑的零钱?4.charge:①负责(n.)The young man is in charge of the company.②充电(vt.)My cellphone is fully charged.③收取(费用)(vt.)How much do you charge me for mending shoes?④指控(vt.)He was charged with murder.5.cost (熟义:花费;值……)vt.使失去(生命、健康等)Careless driving cost his life.粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。
6.course (熟义:过程)n.课程;航线;一道菜I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。
The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。
They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch.招待他们五道菜的正餐。
7.court:①法庭、宫廷(n.)②庭院,球场(n.)8.concerned: (adj.)①担心的、忧虑的be concerned about: We are all concerned about her safety.②与……有关be concerned with: Her latest film is concerned with wild lifefort:①(使)舒适(服)(vt.)Cool water can comfort you in summer.②安慰(vt.)The mother was comforting the crying boy.③安慰(n.)It is a comfort to know that she is safe.pany①公司(n.)He worked in the company last year.②友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb. companyI will stay here and keep you company.11.cause:①造成、引起、产生(vt.)Smoking can cause lung cancer.②原因(n.)What’s the cause of the big fire?12.close:①关(vt.)Close the door when you leave the room.②靠近的(adj.)The church is close to our school.③亲密的、亲近的(adj.)a close friend④位置接近地(adv.)The girl felt very cold, so she stood close to her mother.13.cover:①覆盖、掩护(vt.)She covered the table with a cloth.②盖子、封面(n.)Please pass me the book with a red cover.14.check:①核查(vt.)Let me check your answer.②支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.15.count [熟义:数(数目)]vi. 重要;vt. 认为Every minute counts.每分每秒都重要。
D 1.date (熟义:日期;枣子)v. 追溯;约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890 AD.They have been dating for a long time.他们一直频频约会2.dear(熟义:亲爱的)昂贵的Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了。
3.desert (熟义:沙漠)vt.离开,抛弃We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
4.develop:①发展(vt.)②冲洗(vt.)(相片)③养成(vt.)(习惯)5.deliver(vt.):①递送(vt.)The postman delivered the letter to my door.②发言、陈述、发表(vt.)She delivered a talk on history to the students.6.drive:①驾驶(vt.)I drove a car to visit my parents.②驱使、驱赶(vt.)The boy was driven out of the club.E1.earth (熟义:地球)n. 泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth.他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。
2.easy (熟义:容易的)adj. 舒适的,安分的,轻松的Now we are leading an easy life.现在我们过着舒适的生活。
3.energy(熟义:能量,能源)n. 精力,活力His work seemed to lack energy.他工作似乎缺乏干劲。
4.enjoy (熟义:喜欢)v. 享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights.男女应当享有平等权利。
5.expect (熟义:期望,盼望)v. 预计,估计The weather turns out far better than we expected.天气比我们预料的要好。
F1.fall (熟义:v. 掉落)n. 秋天;瀑布F1.fall (熟义:v. 掉落)n.秋天;瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970.他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。
The falls upstream are full of salmons.该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。
2.fan (熟义:n. 扇子)n. 狂热者The Chinese football fans are in great excitement.中国足球粉丝很激动。
3.fine (熟义:adj.好的,晴朗的)v.&n. 罚款He was fined $200.他被罚了200美元。
4.fair:①公平的(adj.)It is fair to do the bargain.②展览会、集市(n.)a world fair 世界博览会5.firm (熟义:n. 公司)adj. 坚定的,牢固的You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。
6.fire (熟义:n. 火)v. 开除He was fired for stealing from the counter.他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。
7.flat (熟义:n. 公寓,套房)adj. 平躺的,平伸的,扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat.地震把这座城市夷为平地。
8.free (熟义:adj. 自由的,有空的)adj. & v. 没有,免交;远离Most of the roads are free of snow.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。