最新七年级英语下册阅读理解汇编一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
DThe weekend is usually a period（一段） of time for resting. But today's Chinese students can hardly rest during the weekend.According to （根据）a survey, 25% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 38% of the middle school students have less than eight hours' sleep each night because of the hard study. And this isn't only in Beijing. Nan Weitong is a Grade 7 student in Hubei. The 13-year-old girl has to get up at 6: 30 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday, she has extra（额外的）classes for math and English. But Nan Weitong doesn't complain（抱怨）. She says her classmates all work very hard.However, some students are much luckier. They don't have to go to school on weekends.Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, is one of them. And she's a top student. During the weekend, she usually gets up at 8: 00 am. Then she spends some time doing her homework. After that, she is free to go shopping or watch TV. Zhang Qian said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. "But my teacher said it was unnecessary. I didn't need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough," Zhang Qian said. "I feel pretty lucky."（1）There are of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.A. 25%B. 38%C. 50%D. 75%（2）Over 38% of middle school students have less than eight hours' sleep each night because of .A. watching TVB. playing computer gamesC. doing houseworkD. studying（3）During the weekend, Zhang Qian often after doing her homework.A. goes to extra classesB. goes shoppingC. watches TVD. both B and C（4）Zhang Qian feels lucky because .A. she gets some moneyB. she can join the art clubC. she doesn't need to have extra classesD. she doesn't need to go shopping（5）How many students are mentioned in this passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】1. 文章第二行According to （根据） a survey, 25% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.（根据）一项调查,北京有25%的8年级学生周末上课。
故选A。
2.文章第三行Over 38% of the middle school students have less than eight hours' sleep each night because of the hard study.超过38%的中学生每天晚上睡眠不足8小时,因为努力学习。
故选D。
3.文章倒数第四行 Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, During the weekend, she usually gets up at 8: 00 am. Then she spends some time doing her homework. After that, she is free to go shopping or watch TV. 张骞,来自济南的9年级学生,在周末,她通常早上8点起床。
然后她花了一些时间做家庭作业。
在这之后,她可以自由逛街或看电视。
故选D。
4.文章最后Zhang Qian said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. "But my teacher said it was unnecessary. I didn't need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough," Zhang Qian said. "I feel pretty lucky."张骞说,她的妈妈曾经想让她试试额外的课程。
“但是我的老师说没有必要。
”我不需要太逼自己。
在学校学习很好,”张骞说。
“我觉得很幸运。
”故选C。
5.文章第四行Nan Weitong is a Grade 7 student in Hubei. The 13-year-old girl has to get up at 6: 30 am on Saturday.楠伟童是湖北七年级学生。
这个13岁的女孩星期六必须在早上6:30起床.文章倒数第四行 Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan,张骞,来自济南的9年级学生,文章只提到了这两位同学，故选B。
【点评】细节的把握理解。
2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
BAnimals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn.Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mother's safe pouch. She doesn't open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother.Other baby animals can walk soon after they're born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑马） can run an hour after she is born.Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle（圈） to protect her.Animals that drink their mothers' milk are called mammals. A mother bear's milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid（固体的） food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch.（1）Which baby animals don't open their eyes for at least five months?A. Lions.B. Zebras.C. Kangaroos.D. Elephants.（2）What can't a baby zebra do an hour after she is born?A. Drink milk.B. Walk by herself.C. Run with her mother.D. Make a circle to protect herself.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Baby wolves are born in the open.B. Newborn lions only eat solid food.C. Newborn monkeys can walk but can't jump.D. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mother's safe pouch. She doesn't open her eyes for at least five months.一只新生的袋鼠是一只蜜蜂的大小。