英语专题复习----句子成分和句子种类句子成分和主谓一致A.按要求划分下列句子的成分1.The boy students are in our school. (主语)2.Making a vocabulary list is very important. (主语)3.It’s easy to finish the work on time. (主语)4.What we shall do next is not decided. (主语)5.We have run out of the time. (谓语)6.English is spoken in many countries. (谓语)7.He can fix up old cars. (谓语)8.We often help him. (宾语)9.He likes to play basketball. (宾语)10.He asked if he could get his ears pierced. (宾语)11.The man showed us a few photos. (宾语)12.Sad movies always make us cry. (宾语补足语)13.I find English difficult. (宾语补足语)14.He saw the man escaping from the house. (宾语补足语)15.I was heard to sing in the classroom just now. (宾语补足语)16.I am a teacher. (表语)17.The story sounds interesting. (表语)18.The office is ten minutes’ walk from here. (定语)19.The 8-year-old boy is very clever. (定语)20.This is a book which tells about fish. (定语)21.I want to retire somewhere quiet. (定语)22.We hardly ever visit the history museum. (状语)23.He did homework carefully at home. (状语)24.When I grow up, I want to be a lawer. (状语)25.I like comedies because they are interesting. (状语)B.单项选择（包含主谓一致）( )1. Physics ____one of the ____ subjects in middle school.A. are; importantB. is; most importantC. is; more importantD. are; much important( )2. Not only the parents but also James ____ London. They will come back in a month.A. has been toB. have been toC. has gone toD. have gone to( )3. Milk and bread ___ my favorite food every morning.A. isB. areC. will beD. was( )4. The teacher with two of her students _____ the classroom.A. are walkingB. is enteringC. is walking C. are entering into ( )5. There ____ a bird and some kites in the sky.A. isB. areC. wereD. be( )6. It is very difficult ____ the work without your help.A. doB. doingC. to doD. that do( )7. We often help ____ with the housework.A. heB. herC. theyD. my( ) 8. The little girl was seen ____ in the next room.A. cryB. to cryingC. criedD. crying( ) 9. The policeman kept the man ___ for a long time.A. waitingB. waitC. to waitD. waited( ) 10. The foreigner tried to make himself ___.A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. to understand ( )11. The milk shake tastes ___ .A. sweetB. wellC. nicelyD. differently( )12. The boy became ____ in joining the chess club.A. interestB. interestingC. interestedD. interests( )13. Is there ____ in today’s newspaper?A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. anything importantD. unusual anything( )14.This is ____ CD, not ____.A. mine; yourB. my; youC. me; yoursD. my; yours( )15. We must work hard ____ the exam.A. to passB. to pastC. passingD. past( )16.She loves the library ____ she loves books.A. butB. orC. soD. because( )17. What we need ____ good books.A. isB. areC. haveD. has( )18. The mother with her little son ____ at my home ____ that snowy night.A. were; atB. was; atC. was; onD. were; on( )19. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. deathD. dying( )20. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )21. I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 22. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )23.I will never forget the place ______ I joined the clean-up campain.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. where( )24.Either Tom or I ____ going there tomorrow.A. areB. isC. amD. be( )25. No one ____ swimming in such bad weather.A. likeB. likesC. likingD. are liking( )26. One third of the books in our library ____new. Let’s borrow some.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )27. Good news. There ____ fewer people catching this kind of illness now.A. areB. isC. wasD. were( )28. ---I don’t think it’s good to drive eight hours without a rest.---I agree. Eight hours ____ really a very long time.A. hasB. isC. wereD. am( )29. Now each student ____ an English-Chinese dictionary.A. hasB. haveC. is havingD. are having( )30. One of my friends ____ already moved to London.A. doB. doesC. haveD. hasII．陈述句把下列句子改为否定句方法：①找be动词，在被动词后面加not;②没有be动词时，找情态动词，在情态动词后面加not；③既没有be动词也没有情态动词时，根据动词的形式加助动词的否定如：don’t,doesn’t, didn’t, won’t, haven’t, hasn’t④动词不定式前面直接加not;My mother told me not to go to the net bars.Let’s not play computer games.You’d better not stay out late.1.Tom and John are in the classroom.Tom and John ________in the classroom.2.He has finished his work.He ________ ________ his work.3.Sara is washing the dishes in the kitchen.Sara ________ ________ the dishes in the kitchen.4.She came here last week.She ________ ________ last week.5.Lucy seems to be sad.Lucy ________ ________ to be sad.6.We use plastic bags when shopping.We ________ ________ plastic bags when shopping.7.There will be a lot of tourists to our city in the future.There ______ _______ a lot tourists to our city in the future.8.He dicided to buy some souvenirs in the shop.He decided ________ _______ buy ________ souvenirs in the shop.III．疑问句方法：①找be动词，将be动词提到句首;②没有be动词时，找情态动词，将情态动词提到句首；③既没有be动词也没有情态动词时，根据动词的形式在句首加助动词,但是一般现在时加does,和一般过去式句首加did时，谓语动词都要恢复原形；例如：John felt happy at that time?Did John feel happy?④特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。