过去完成时____________________被动形式_________________
现在完成进行时________________
4.非谓语的形式有：（以do为例）
to do（主动，将来）
doing（主动，进行）
done（被动，完成）
5-8关于非谓语：
5.非谓语的主动表被动：
give me some bookto read;
13. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ____________（inform）.
14. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
19. — Can I smoke here?
— Sorry. We don’t allow ___________(smoke) here. (江苏)
5. It is difficult to imagine his ________ (accept) the decision without any consideration.
3. But Jane knew from past experience that her __________(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
4.…people stepped on your feet or __________ (push) you with their elbows, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
语法填空：
Lao Tzu was traveling with his followers. They came to a forest 1_______ hundreds of woodcutters were cutting the trees.The whole forest 2________(cut) except for one big tree __3__ thousands of branches.It was so big that 10,000 persons could sit in its shade.
现在进行时____________________被动形式_________________
过去进行时____________________被动形式_________________
将来进行时____________________
现在完成时____________________被动形式_________________
7. He spit it out, _________ (say) it was awful.
8. She wished that he was as easy ____________(please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.
15. I gratefully accepted the offer, _______ (thank) him and watched the truck disappear down the road.
16. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
c.特别要注意句中的标点符号如“，”。
3.谓语动词的形式有：（以do为例）
一般现在时___________________被动形式_________________
一般过去时____________________被动形式_________________
一般将来时____________________被动形式_________________
d.Weather permitting, we’ll play golf this afternoon.
e.With much homework to do, I refused the invitation to Mary’s birthday party.
8.几种固定表达法：
regarding, concerning, considering, including, supposing, judging from, talking of, taking all things into consideration, generally speaking, to be honest, to begin with, to tell the truth, to make matters worse…
12. Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experiencepeople stepped on your feet or _____________（push）you with their elbows（肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
25.To learn English well, we should find opportunities
26.He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ____________(interest) in his lectures.
By the time John got home, his mother _________(leave) fir Shanghai.
10.未实现的愿望及打算
We were planning to spend part of the winter vacation together, but now I don’t want to invite him home.
10. While she was getting me __________ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car.
11. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to elder who had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the youngman____________（present）the water to the old man.
17. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __________(argue) with him.
18. Please remain _________(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
He is not easyto get along with;
He isto blБайду номын сангаасmefor this;
The book is worth reading;
The room requires cleaning;
6. there be结构中的非谓语：
It would be surprisingfor there to beno objections.（类似for sb. to do结构）
I had planned/intended/meant to come to see you last night, but I was too busy then.
= I planned/intended/meant to have come to see you last night, but I was too busy then.
Youexpect there to bea lecture this afternoon.（作expect, mean, want等宾语）
There beingno further business, the chairman closed the meeting. (作状语)
7.几种复合结构的用法：
a. It is expensivefor us to use electricityfor cooking.
b. I can’t imagineGeorge’s sailingacross the ocean in a boat.
c.The children having been seated, the meeting began.
It is the first time that she __________(visit) Beijing.
It was the first time that she ___________(visit) Beijing.
By the time John gets home, his mother __________(leave ) for Shanghai.
9-11关于谓语：
对谓语时态的确定特别注意上下文语境，挖掘隐含信息，找到突破口。
几种易混时态：一般现在时与现在进行时、一般过去式与现在完成时、一般过去式与过去完成时、过去完成时与现在完成时。
9.几种常用句式：
It is/has been 10 years since he left.
It was/had been 10 years since he _________(leave).