高中英语短语重点词汇abandon:① abandon doing sth 放弃做某事absence:① absence of mind 心不在焉 ② be absent from 缺席，不在 absorb:① be absorbed in 沉浸于access:① have access to a car/computer 有可供使用的车 /电脑② gain/get access to 能够得以见到某人 /某物或进入某地 accord:①according to 根据，按照 account:① give an account of 描述 ②take account of sth 考虑到某事③ on account of 因为 ④ on no account 决不accustomed:① be accustomed to 习惯于⋯⋯（强调状态）② get accustomed to 习惯于⋯⋯（强调动作） acknowledge: ①acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事② acknowledge sb as/to be 认为⋯⋯是⋯⋯③ It is acknowledged that 人们普遍认为adapt:① adapt oneself to sth 使自己适应或习惯某事② adapt sth for sth 把某物改编、改写或改装为⋯⋯ add:① add sth to sth 把⋯⋯添加到⋯⋯ ② add to sth 增加某事物③ add （sth ） up （两个或两个以上的数或量）加起来 ④ add up to sth 总计，共达⑤ add fuel to the flames 火上浇油addict: ① be addicted to 沉溺于 addition: ① in addition to 除⋯⋯以外 admit: ① admit doing sth 承认做某事 ②admit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事③ admit sb to/into sth 接纳 /承认某事advantage:①take advantage of sb/sth 利用某人 /某物 ② have the advantageof 有⋯⋯的优点 ③advance to 向⋯⋯推进 ④ in advance 提前advertise: ① advertise for 为征求⋯⋯登广告afford: ① afford to do sth 有足够的（时间 /金钱等）条件（做某事）agree:① agree to 同意（后接计划，建议，安排等词）② agree with 同意（一般后接人或 what从句） ③agree on 在⋯⋯方面取得一致意见（主语必须是协调的双方或多方）appeal:① sb appeal （to sb ）for sth 恳求/呼吁某人某事 ② sth appeal to sb （对某人）有吸引力③ make an appeal to sb for sth 恳求 /呼吁某人某事 ④ lose one's appeal for 失去吸引 力ahead:① go ahead 前进 aim:① take aim at sb/sth 瞄准某人 /某物 ③ be aimed at doingsth 旨在做某事 all: ① in all 总共 ② all in all 总的来说⑤ at all 竟然 ⑥ not at all 一点也不 allow ：① allow sb todo sth 允许某人做某事 amazed:① be amazed at/by 对⋯⋯大为惊讶 ② think ahead 事先考虑② aim to do sth 力③ above all 首先 ④ first ofall 首先 ⑦after all 到底，毕竟② allow doing 允许做某事 有做⋯⋯的目标 /夙愿② be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事apply: ① apply oneself to doing sth 专心致志做某事②apply to sb for sth 向某人申请⋯③apply sth to sth 将⋯⋯应用于⋯⋯④ apply oneself to 致力于⋯⋯appoint: ① appoint sb to do sth 委派某人去做某事② appoint sb as/to be 任命某人为③ appoint sth for sth 为某事确定时间 /地点 approach:① the approach to⋯⋯的方法② the approach of sth 某事的临近arm:① be armed with 用⋯⋯武装起来② take⋯⋯ in one's arms 抱着⋯⋯ashamed:① be ashamed to do sth 以做某事为耻 associate:① associate⋯⋯ with ⋯⋯把⋯⋯和⋯⋯联系在一起② associate with 与⋯⋯交往③ in association with 与⋯⋯联合 assume:① assume sth 假设② assume sb/sth to be 以为⋯⋯是⋯⋯③ make an assumption about sth 对⋯⋯做出臆断 attach:① attach⋯⋯ to⋯⋯把⋯⋯系在⋯⋯上 attention: ①pay attention to 注意 attend:① attend to 处理attitude:① attitude to/towards sb/sth 对某人 /某事的态度 avoid: ① avoid doing sth 避免⋯⋯ aware:① be aware that 意识到某事② make sb aware of sth 使某人意识到⋯⋯B back:① look back on 回忆，回顾 ban：① ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事② ban doing sth 禁止做某事base:① base sth on sth以⋯⋯为基础 behalf: ① on behalf of sb=on sb 's behalf 为帮助某人 beneficial: ① be beneficial to sth/sb 对⋯⋯有益的② benefit from/by 从⋯⋯受益birth: ① at birth 出生，诞生② give birth to 生下，诞生 blame:① blame sb for doing sth 因某事而责备某人② be to blame(for sth) 承担责任blow: ① blow away 刮走②blow down 刮倒③ blow over 刮倒，吹倒④blow off 吹掉⑤ blow out 吹灭book: ①be booked up 订满②book in 在旅馆入住登记bored:① be bored with 对⋯⋯感到厌烦② be bored to death 烦死了，无聊死了bother: ① bother sb (for sth) (为某事)麻烦某人② bother to do\doing sth 麻烦去做某事③ bother about/with sth 为某事而麻烦 / 费心 break:①break into 破门而入② break out 爆发③break down 出故障，坏掉④break off 断开，绝交⑤ break through 取得突破⑥ break up 破碎，结束，散会⑦ break away from 断绝来往⑧ break one's word/promise 违背诺言bring ：① bring up 抚养②bring about 带来，造成③bring down 打倒④bring forth 产生⑤ bring forward 提出⑥bring out 使出现⑦ bring to 使恢复知觉⑧bring ⋯⋯ into practice 实施burn: ① burn down (建筑物等)烧毁②burn up 烧掉③burn to the ground 把⋯⋯夷为平地 burst:① burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭 /笑② burst into 闯入③burst in 闯进来 caught:① be caught in 被困在(雨、风、雪)中② be caught doing sth 做某事时被当场抓住caution:① caution sb not to do sth 告诫某人不要做某事② caution sb against doing sth 告诫某人不要做某事 certain: ① be certain that 对⋯⋯肯定 ② be certain to do sth 肯定会做某事 change:①change ⋯⋯ into ⋯⋯指把同一件东西改变成另一种状态② change for 指用一件 换另一件东西 charge:① free of charge 免费 ② in charge of 负责 ③ take charge of 负责⋯⋯④ in the charge of 在⋯⋯的负责下 ⑤charge sb for 因⋯⋯而收取某人费用 chase:① chase after 追逐 ②chase sb/sth away/off/out 赶走，驱逐combine ：① combine ⋯with/and 将⋯⋯与⋯⋯结合在一起 ②in combine with 联合起来come:① come up with 提出，提供 ②come about 发生，产生 ③ come down 流传下来④ come to a conclusion 得出结论 ⑤ come to power 执政 ⑥ come to 达到， 总共⑦ come to know 开始了解 ⑧come to life 苏醒 ⑨ come to an end 结束 ⑩ come to the point 直截了当地说 11come to oneself 恢复知觉12come to the conclusion 得出结论 13come out 开花，出版14come across 偶然遇见common: ①the common sense 常识 ②in common with 与⋯⋯一样communication: ① be in communication with 在与⋯⋯交流 compare:① compare ⋯⋯ with ⋯⋯把⋯⋯与⋯⋯进行比较② compare ⋯⋯ to ⋯⋯把⋯⋯比作⋯⋯ ③ beyond compare 无与伦比④ compare notes with sb 和某人交换意见concerned:① be concerned with/in 与⋯⋯有关，涉及 conclusion: ① come to a conclusion/reach a conclusion 得出结论② draw a conclusion 下结论 ③ in conclusion 最后condemn: ①condemn sb/sth for doing sth 因⋯⋯而责备⋯⋯② condemn sb/sth as 某人 /某物被指责为⋯⋯ confuse:①confuse ⋯⋯with ⋯⋯ 把⋯⋯和⋯⋯混淆 ②in confusion 不知所措地 congratulate:① congratulate sb on sth 祝贺生日，事业获得成功，考试通过 connect:① be connected with 与⋯⋯有关 ②be connected to 与⋯⋯相连connection: ①in connection with sth 关于某事 ②in this connection 关于这一点③ a connection between A and B A 与 B 间的联系 consequence:① inconsequence 结果是 ② as a consequence of 由于⋯⋯consider:① consider sb/sth to be n/adj 把⋯⋯视为 ② consider ⋯⋯ as ⋯⋯ 把⋯⋯当作⋯⋯consist: ①consist of 由⋯⋯组成 ②consist in 在于Ccarry: ① carry out 实施，开展 case:① in any case 无论如何，总之③ in this/that case 既② in no case 绝不 ④ in case of 假如 ⑤ in case 假使③be consistent with 与⋯⋯相一致 construction: ① under construction 正在建设之中 contact:① have contact with 与⋯⋯有交往② make/lose contact with 与⋯⋯取得 /失去联系③get in contact with 与⋯⋯取得联系④be in contact with 与⋯⋯有交往/联系⑤be out of contact with 与⋯⋯失去联系 continue: ① continue todo=continue doing 继续 contract: ①sign a contract(with sb) 和某人签合同contrast:① contrast⋯⋯ with ⋯⋯把⋯⋯与⋯⋯相对比②by contrast 与⋯⋯相反contribute: ① make a contribution to 对⋯⋯做贡献②contribute to 有助于③contribute sth to 将某物贡献给⋯⋯ control: ① be in the control of 为⋯⋯所控制 convenient: ① it is convenient for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是方便的 convert: ① convert into/to 把⋯⋯转换成⋯⋯②be converted to doing 转而做⋯⋯convinced: ①be convinced of 确信⋯⋯② convince sb of sth 使某人相信某物③convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 correspondence:① keep up correspondence with 与某人保持通信联系② bring⋯⋯ into correspondence with 使⋯⋯与某人建立通信联系③by correspondence 以写信的方式crazy:① be crazy about 对⋯⋯着迷 criticise: ①criticise ⋯⋯ for doing sth 批评⋯⋯做某事 cure:① cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病 curious: ① be curious about 对⋯⋯好奇 custom:① It is custom(for sb)to do sth (某人)做某事是习俗②the custom of doing ⋯⋯的习惯cut:① cut down 砍倒，降低，缩短②cut off 切断③cut up 切碎④cut away 切除count:①count on 依赖②count against sb 认为对某人不利③count in 把⋯⋯算在内④ count for nothing 没有任何价值⑤ count out 不把⋯⋯算入⑥ count up 共计 cover: ① cover up 遮盖②be covered by 被⋯⋯覆盖(小范围)③under (the) cover of 在⋯⋯的掩护下④ cover sth with sth 用某物遮盖某物D damage:① do damage to 对⋯⋯造成损失 danger:①in danger 处于危险中②in danger of 有⋯⋯的危险③out of danger 脱离了危险 date:① date of birth 出生日期②set a date 选定一个日子③at a later date 晚些时候④to date=up to now 迄今，至今⑤go （out）on a date 去约会⑥make a date 约好时间⑦out of date 过期⑧date back to=date from 可追溯到deal:① make a deal with sb 和某人做成交易 debate:① debate sth with sb 与某人讨论某事②debate on 就⋯⋯辩论deserve:①deserve to do 值得做 design:① be designed to 原打算，原计划②by design 有意地③have designs on sth 试图将某物占为己有 desperate:①be desperatewith 因⋯⋯而感到绝望②be desperate to do sth 极渴望做某事③be desperate for sth 极想得到某物 determined: ①be determined to do sth 决定做某事② determined to do sth 决定做某事③ under debate 在辩论中detour: ① make a detour to do 为⋯⋯而绕道②make a detour to 绕道前往⋯⋯die:① die from 死于刀枪伤、虚弱、劳累等（死于事故）②die of 死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷（战、火瘟疾）③die away 渐熄（减弱，消失）④die down （火焰、声音、争吵等）逐渐平息differ: ① differ from 不同于②differ with ⋯⋯ on ⋯⋯在⋯⋯方面与⋯⋯意见不同③be different from 与⋯⋯不同different: ①be different from 与⋯⋯不同② differ from 与⋯⋯不同 direct: ① direct sb to some place 给某人指路② direct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事③ in the direction of 朝着⋯⋯的方向 discourage:① discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事②discourage sb doing sth 劝阻做某事disgust:① with disgust 反感地②in disgust 愤愤地③toone's disgust 令某人气愤的是④ be disgust to find 发现⋯⋯很气愤⑤ be disgust at 对⋯⋯做呕distance:① at a distance（稍）远处② in the distance/far away 在较远处，强调距离之远③keep sb at a distance 与某人保持一定距离，不愿与某人亲近④at a distance of + 具体距离 divide: ① be divided into 把⋯⋯分成⋯⋯② divide into 把一个整体分开doubt:① without doubt 无疑 dress:① dress up as 打扮成②be dressed in 穿着（某种颜色的衣服）③ dress for 为（某场合）穿上礼服 E eager:① be eager for sth 渴望某物② be eager to do sth 渴望做某事edge:① at/on the edge of 在⋯⋯的边缘 effect:① have an effect on/upon=have an influence on/upon 对⋯⋯有影响② take effect=come into effect 开始生效③ in effect 实际上encourage:① encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事② encourage sb in sth 在⋯⋯方面鼓励某人③ discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事end:① by the end of 到⋯⋯末②end up with 以⋯⋯结束③end up in 以⋯⋯结束④end up doing sth 结果为⋯⋯⑤ put/bring an end to sth 结束某事⑥at the end of 在⋯⋯末端 entertain:① entertain sb to sth 招待，款待某人②entertain sb （with sth ）（用⋯⋯）使某人快乐 evolve: ① evolve from 从⋯⋯进化而来② evolve out of 从⋯⋯逐步形成③ evolve into 逐步发展成F face:① to one's face当着某人的面②be faced with 面对③make a face 做鬼脸④save one's face 保全面子⑤lose one's face 丢面子⑥ face to face 面对面地familiar: ①sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物② sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉fashion:① out of fashion 过时 favor: ① be in one's favor 对⋯⋯有利②do sba favor 帮某人一个忙③ be in favor of 支持，赞成 feed:① feed on （动物）以⋯⋯为主食 fit:① keep fit 保持身体健康 fond: ① be fond of 喜爱，喜欢② become/growfond of 喜欢上forbid: ① forbid doing sth 禁止做某事② forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事③ forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事④ forbid sb sth 禁止某人某事force: ① by force 用暴力②bring/put into force 使生效forget: ① forget to do 忘记要做② forget doing 忘记做过fortune: ① make a fortune 赚钱，发财fun: ① for fun = in fun 开玩笑地 ②make fun of 嘲笑，取笑furnish: ① be furnished with 配备有⋯⋯ ②furnish sth with sth 用⋯⋯装备某物 Ggenius:① be a genius at 在⋯⋯方面是天才 ②have a genius for 有⋯⋯天赋give: ① give up 戒除，放弃，投降 ②give in 屈服 ③give away 削弱④ give out 放出光/热 ⑤give off 放出光 /热⑥give away to 给⋯⋯让路⑦go: ① go up 涨价，上涨grow: ① grow up 成熟 ②grow-up 成年的 ③grow into 成长为④ grow out of 产生于 guarantee:① be guaranteed to do sth 必然会做某事② guarantee sb/sth against/from 保证某人 / 某物免遭⋯⋯③ under guarantee 在保修期限内guard:① be on guard 执勤，警戒Hheavy:① be heavy with 背负着⋯⋯hesitate:① hesitate about/at/over doing sth 做⋯⋯犹豫不决 ② hesitate to do sth 迟疑于做某事 ③ without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 ④ have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事hold: ① hold up 举起 ②hold on 别挂断，不送 ③hold back 隐瞒④ hold one's head up 趾高气扬 ⑤ hold one's breath 屏住呼吸⑥ hold off 拖延 ⑦ hold out 伸出home:①at home and abroad 国内外 ② be at home 舒适自在honour: ①honour sb with sth 给某人以荣誉 ②be honored for 因⋯⋯而受到尊敬③ be honored to do sth/of doing sth 因做某事而感到荣幸④ have the honour to do/of doing sth 有幸做⋯⋯⑤ in honor of 为了纪念⋯⋯Iidentical: ① be identical to/with sb/sth 与⋯⋯完全相同的 ② be identicalin 在⋯⋯方面完全一样ignore: ①be ignorant of 不知道 ②in ignorance 不知道impress:① impress sth on/upon sb 某事给某人留下印象 impression: ① make a good impression on sb 给某人留下深刻印象 influence: ①have an influence on 对⋯⋯有影响 ② under the influence of 在⋯⋯的影响下interest:① have/take an interest in 对⋯⋯有兴趣 ③ lose interest in 对⋯⋯失去兴趣 interpret: ① interpret ⋯⋯ as ⋯⋯ 解释⋯⋯为⋯⋯ （口译） introduce: ① introduce sb to ab 把某人介绍给某人intend: ① intend to do sth 打算做某事 ② be intended for 是为⋯⋯提供 / 设计的③ introduce sb to sth 使某人了解；尝试② be interested in 对⋯⋯有兴趣② interpret ⋯⋯ into ⋯⋯把⋯⋯② introduce sth in/into把某物引进Kkeep:①keep away （from sb/sth ）避免接近 /远离（某人 /某物） ②keep sb/sthoff 使⋯⋯不接近 ④keep up with 赶上 ⑤ keep up （with sb/sth ） ⑦ keep back 阻止 ⑩ keep on 持续不断 窗等） ④ knock into sb 撞到某人身上 中敲出来⋯而出名而出名lack: ① lack for sth 缺少⋯⋯ ②lack for nothing 什么也不缺 ③be lacking in 缺少 lead:① lead a/an ⋯⋯ life 过着⋯⋯的生活 ②lead to 通往，导致③ lead sb to 带领某人到⋯⋯ ④ take the lead （in doing sth ） 居首位leave:① on leave 休假 lesson:① read sb a lesson=give sb a lesson 教训某人一顿 lie: ① lie down 躺下休息 limit: ① be limited within/to 被限制在⋯⋯范围内load:① a load of=loads of 大量的 ②take a load off one's mind 解除某人的忧虑locate:① be located in/on 位于，坐落于⋯⋯look: ① look at 看着 ②look down 低头看 ③look down on/upon 轻视，看不起⑤look forward to 盼望，期待 ⑥ look out 注意 ⑦ look back 回想，记起 ⑨ look on 旁观 11look through 浏览，仔细检查 13look out for 当心⋯⋯ Mmake:① make progress 取得进步 ②make efforts/an effort to do sth 做出努力③ be made of 由⋯⋯制作而成 ④ be made up of 由⋯⋯组成⑤ be made out of 由⋯⋯改装而成 ⑥ be made into 被制作成⋯⋯⑦ make for 朝⋯⋯走去 ⑧ make of 了解 ⑨ make off 匆匆离去10make over 改造，转让 11make up for 补偿 12make it 成功manage ：① manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth 设法做成某事 marry: ① marry sb 嫁给某人 ②be married to sb 与某人结婚 与某人保持联系 ⑥ keep off 不接近或不接触⑨ keep from 使⋯⋯不（做） 12keep to 保持③ keep in touch with sb 跟上（某人/某物） ⑧ keep down 控制 11keep out of 躲开 kick: ① get a kick of 乐于⋯ knock: ① knock down 把⋯⋯撞倒 ②knock at/on 敲（门、 ③ knock off 停止（工作）⑤ knock ⋯⋯ out of 把⋯⋯从⋯ known: ① beknown/famous as 作为③ be known/famous for 因为⋯② be known/famous to 被⋯⋯熟知④ look forward 朝前看 ⑦look up 抬头看，查到⑩ look into 朝里看，调查means:① by means of 借助⋯⋯手段依靠⋯⋯方法② by no means 绝不，一点也不measure:① take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 mention:① mention sth to sb 向某人提到某事② mention doing sth 提到做⋯⋯③ mention to sb that 向某人提到⋯⋯④ at the mention of 在（听人）提到mercy:① at the mercy of sb=at one 's mercy 受某人的支配⑤ （at ） any moment 任何时刻，马上 ⑥ at thelast moment 在紧要关头⑦ for the moment 目前，暂时 ⑧ in a moment 马上，立刻⑧ the moment （that ） 一⋯⋯就⋯⋯mood:① in good mood 心情好 ②in bad mood 心情差③ be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有意（做某事） ，有（做某事的）心情 motivate: ① motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事N need:① there is no need to do sth=it is not necessary to do sth 没有必要做某事 news:① be in the news 被媒体关注 ② be back in the news 再次被媒体关注O obsess:① be obsessed with 为⋯⋯所困扰 ②be obsessing about 叨唠，念念不忘 occur:① it occurred sb that 想到，突然想起 offer: ① offer sb sth=offer sth to sb （主动）给某人⋯⋯② make an offer to do sth 主动提出愿意做某事 opportunity: ① have an opportunity to do sth/of doing sth 有⋯⋯机会② take the opportunity to do sth/of doing sth 趁机 oppose:①oppose （ doing ）sth 反对（干）某事② be opposed to （doing ） sth 反对（干）某事 optimistic: ① beoptimistic about 对⋯⋯持乐观态度 orbit: ① make an orbit of 围绕⋯⋯转圈order:① in order 井然有序的，整理好的 ② in order for ⋯⋯ to do 以便⋯⋯能⋯⋯③ in short order 很快地 ④ on order 已订购 ⑤ on the order of 与⋯⋯相似的，（数量等）约⋯⋯的 ⑥out of order 不整齐的，杂乱的 ⑦to order 定做的⑧ place an order 订购 ⑨ place an order for ⋯⋯ with ⋯⋯ 向⋯⋯下订单订购 owe:① owe to 归功于 ②owe for 欠（债）P part:① take part in=join 参加活动 particular: ① be particular about 对⋯⋯非常研究 pass:① pass away 去世 ②pass on 传递 ③pass over 忽视，对⋯⋯不加考虑photograph: ① take a photograph/take photographs 拍照 pick ：① pick up 开车接某人，拾起，收听到 ②pick out 挑选③pick on sb/sth 选中（某人做不愉快的工作） pity: ① take pity on sb 同情某人 ②in pity of 怜悯⋯⋯ ③out of pity 出于怜悯 place:① take the place of=instead of 顶替，代替 point: ① to the point 点题 ②off the point 走题 ③from my point of view 在我看来 ④ on the point 即将⋯⋯的时候popular: ① be popular among/with 在⋯⋯中流行mind: ① change one's mind 改变主意 ③ keep ⋯⋯ in mind 记住 moment:① at the moment 此刻 ③ at this moment 在这时候 ② keep one's mind on/upon专心于 ④ make up one's mind 下定决心 ② from that moment on从那时候起 ④ for a moment 片刻，一会儿possession:① in possession of 拥有⋯⋯ ② in the possession of (某物)为(某人)所有③ take/have possession of 拥有⋯⋯ ④ be in possession of sth 拥有某物power:① (be) in power 执政 ② come to power 上台 ③ take power 当权④ within one 's power 在某人的能力范围之内 ⑤beyond/beside one 's power 超出某人的能力 practice:① put into practice 付诸实践 ② practice doing sth 练习做某事prediction: ① make predictions 预测 prefer:① prefer doing ②prefer to do ③prefer sb to do sth ④ prefer doing to doing喜欢⋯⋯而不喜欢⋯⋯ ⑤ prefer to do ⋯⋯ rather than do 宁愿⋯⋯而不愿⋯⋯ present:① at present 目前 ②for the present 眼前 ③be present at 出席④ present sth to sb=present sb with sth 赠送给某人某物 pretend:① pretend to do sth 假装做⋯⋯ ② pretend to be doing 假装正在做⋯⋯③ pretend to have done sth 假装已经做过⋯⋯ prevent:① prevent sb/sth from doing 预防，防止发生 pride:① take (a) pride in sb/sth 为某人或某物感到自豪 promote:① be promoted to 被升为⋯⋯ propose:① propose doing sth 建议做某事 ②propose sb for sth 建议由某人担任某职位③ propose that ⋯⋯ (should) do 建议做⋯⋯protect: ①protect sb/sth from sth 保护⋯⋯使不受⋯⋯ ②protect sb/sth against sth防止⋯⋯遭受⋯⋯ proud:① be proud of 为⋯⋯而自豪provide: ① provide sth for sb 提供某人某物 ②provide sb with sth 提供某人某物pull: ① pull in 进站 ②pull up （使车）停下 ③pull away 开走④ pull through 恢复健康，渡过难关punish:① punish sb for （doing ） sth 因为（做）某事而惩罚某人② punish sb by doing sth 用⋯⋯来处罚某人② on purpose 故意的⋯将⋯⋯投入⋯⋯ ②putinto effect 执行 ③ put into practice 把④put away 收拾起来，储存 ⑤ put on穿上 ⑥ put back 推迟⑧ put out 熄灭（火） ，生产，出版 ⑨put down 放下，写下，记下11put up with 忍受Q quantity: ① the quantity of ⋯⋯的数量 ②a quantity of=quantities of 大量purpose:① the purpose of doing sth 做某事的目的 put:① put ⋯⋯ into 付诸实践 ⑦ put off 推迟 ⑩ put up 张贴的③ in quantity 大量地 quite:① quite a(some)+n 指某人或某物不同寻常② quite a lot(of) 很多③ quite some time 相当长的时间Rreact:① react with sth 与⋯⋯起化学反应② react on/upon sth 对⋯⋯产生影响③ react against sb/sth 反对，反抗④ react to sth 对⋯⋯作出回应recommend:① recommend doing sth 建议做⋯⋯② recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做⋯③ recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物④It is recommended that ⋯⋯有人建议⋯⋯refer: ①refer to 指的是 ②refer ⋯⋯ to ⋯⋯ 把⋯⋯提交给⋯⋯regret:① regret (doing) sth 后悔(做)某事regulate:① regulate one's conduct 约束行为 ②regulate the traffic 管理交通relate:① be related to 与⋯⋯有关的 ②relate A with/to B 把 A 与 B 联系起来 relative: ① be relative to 与⋯⋯有关 ②in relation to 有关relief: ① to one's relief 令人感到欣慰的是 ②relieve sb of 解除某人⋯⋯方面的负担rely: ① rely on/upon 依赖 remark:① remark on/upon 评论remember:① remember to do 记得要做⋯⋯ ② remember doing 记得做过⋯⋯ reply: ① reply to 答复⋯⋯require:① require doing/to be done 需要被做 ② require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事③ be required to do sth 必须做某事research:① do/make a reseach on/into 对⋯⋯进行研究resign:① resign oneself to (doing) sth=be resigned to (doing) sth 使自己安于做某事 resist:① resist doing sth 反对干某事 ② be resistant to 对⋯⋯有抵抗力respect:① respect sb for sth 因某事而尊敬某人③ give one's respects to sb 向某人致意 restrict: ① restrict ⋯⋯ to ⋯⋯把⋯⋯限制到⋯⋯③ without restriction 无丝毫限制 result: ① result from 因⋯⋯而 ② resultin 导致 return:① in return for 作为对⋯⋯的报答 revenge:① take one's revenge(on sb)(for sth)报仇③ out of revenge 出于报复rid: ① get rid of 摆脱，除去rip: ① be ripped off 被欺骗risk:① at the risk of 冒⋯⋯之险 ②at one's own risk 后果自负③ take a risk in 在⋯⋯中冒风险 ④ risk doing 冒险做⋯⋯ rob:① rob sb of sth 抢劫 run:① run about 到处跑 ②run across 偶然遇到 ③run after 追逐，追求④ run into 撞到 ⑤ run out 用光S sacrifice: ① at the sacrifice of 牺牲⋯⋯ ② sacrifice sth for sth 为某物而舍弃某物③ sacrifice sth to sb/sth 为⋯⋯牺牲某事物 satisfy: ① be satisfied with 对⋯⋯感到满意 ②satisfy one's desires 满足某人的愿望③ to one 's satisfaction 令某人满意的是 score:① scores of 许多seek:① seek one's advice 征求某人的意见 ②seek one's fortune 寻找致富或② show respect for 尊敬 ② restrict sb/oneself todoing sth 约束③ as a result 因此② in revenge for 因⋯⋯报仇成功之道③ seek through 找遍④ seek out 找到⑤ seek to do 企图做seriously: ①take sth/sb seriously 认真对待某人 /某事②think seriously anout 认真地考虑③ be serious about 认真对待 serve:① serve sth with sth 用某物配某物②serve sth to sb 给某人端上某物set:① set about 开始做，着手处理②set aside 将⋯⋯放在一边③set down 记下④ set off 出发⑤ set up 创立⑥ set out to do sth=set about doing sth 开始做某事settle:① settle down to doing sth 开始专心做某事 shade:①in the shade 在阴凉处 ② under the shade of 在⋯⋯的庇护下 shake:① shake hands withsb=shake the hands of sb 与某人握手 shape:① in the shape of 以⋯⋯的形状 share:① share sth with sb 和某人共同分享某物shoot:① shoot at 指向某人 /物瞄准射击，但不一定射中short:① be short for 是⋯⋯的缩写 ②in short 总之，简言之side:① at the side of 在⋯⋯旁边 ② side by side 肩并肩地③ from side to side 从一边到另一边 sight: ① at the sight of 一看见⋯⋯ ②in sight 在视线之内 ③ out of sight 在视线之外④ catch sight of 发现 ⑤ in the sight of sb 从某人的观点来看sign:① sign for 签收 ②sign up 签约雇用signal:① a signal (for sb)to do sth 示意某人做某事 similar: ① be similar to 与⋯⋯相似 ②be similar in 在⋯⋯方面相似 sorrow: ①to sb's sorrow 令某人悲痛 ② share the joys and sorrows 同甘共苦 speed ：① at a speed of 以⋯⋯的速度 ② at full speed 全速 ③ pick up speed 加速spite: ①in spite of 尽管 stand:① stand out 突出 ②stand by 袖手旁观 ③stand against 反对start:① for a start 首先，第一 starve:① starve to death 饿死 ② starve for sth 渴望得到某物 ③be starved of 非常需要state:①in a state of 处于⋯⋯的状态 ②be in/get into a state 处于 /陷入激动或紧张的情绪中 stress:① under (the) stress (of) 处境紧张，在压力下 strict: ①be strict in sth 对某事要求严格② be strict with sb 对某人要求严格struggle:①struggle against 与⋯⋯斗争 ② struggle for 为⋯⋯而斗争③ struggle with 和⋯⋯斗争 ④ struggle to do sth 挣扎着做某事stuck:① be stuck in/with 陷入⋯⋯困境，无法摆脱⋯⋯ suggest:① suggest doing supply: ① supply sb with sth = supply sth for sb 给某人供应⋯⋯ support:① in support of 支持 supposed:①be supposed to 应当，理应 ②be supposed to do/be sth 应当做某事；原计划sure:① make sure(of) 确保 ②for sure 肯定，无疑suspect:① suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做了)某事 ② suspect sb/sth to be 怀疑某人 /某物是⋯⋯ ③ be suspicious about/of sth/sb 对某物 /某人表示怀疑 switch: ① switch off 切断，关掉Ttake:① take down 写下 ②take in 收留，理解 ③take off 脱下④ take on 雇用tell: ① tell A from B 区分 A 和 B ②tell apart 区分，辨别③ be short of 缺少 show:① show up 暴露 人参观某地 ② show sb in/out 带某人进来 /出去 ④ on show 展出，展览 ③ show sb around 带领某③tell by 依据⋯⋯来辨别④ tell between A and B 把 A 同 B 区别开来 ⑤ tell A and B apart 将 A 与 B 区分开term: ①in terms of 涉及 ②come to terms with sb 与⋯⋯妥协terrify: ① terrify sb into doing sth 威胁某人做某事 ② be terrified at/with 因⋯⋯吓了一跳⑥ in no time 立刻，马上 ⑦by the time 截止到⋯⋯时touch:① in touch with 与⋯⋯联系 ②out f touch 不联系track: ① keep/lose track of sb/sth 了解 /不了解某人的情况② on the right/wrong track 思路正确 /错误 ③ track down 跟踪到trade:① trade with 和⋯⋯做生意 /贸易 ②trade for 用⋯⋯做交换 transform: ① transform ⋯ into ⋯把⋯⋯转变成⋯⋯② transformation from ⋯⋯ to ⋯⋯从⋯⋯到⋯⋯的转变trap:① trap sb into doing 诱使某人做某事 ② be trapped in 被困在 trick: ① trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人去做某事② trick sb out of one 's money 骗取某人的钱true:① be true of （某种情况）适合于⋯⋯，合乎⋯⋯的事实② be true to one's promise/word 信守承诺 ③ be true to life 栩栩如生 ④ come true 实现trust: ① trust in sb/sth 信任 /相信某人 ② have trust in 相信，信任 try: ① try to do 尽力做⋯⋯ ②try doing 尝试做⋯⋯ ③try out for 尽力而为 turn:① it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 ② in trun 依次地，轮流地typical: ① be typical of 是⋯⋯的特点Wwar:① be at war with 在交战，在打仗 warn:① warn sb of sth 警告某人注意某事② warn sb against doing sth 告诫某人不要做某事③warn sb (not) to do sth 告诫某人 (不要)做某事④ warn sb off doing sth 告诫某人不要靠近某物way: ① in a way 从某种意义上讲 ②in the/one's way 挡住某人的去路③ in this/that way 用这种那种方式 ④ in no way 绝不think: ① think of sb as 把某人当作⋯⋯ ④ think out 想出 throw: ① throw away 扔掉，丢掉 ④ throw about 到处扔 time: ① at all times 总是，② think up 想起 ② throw down 推翻⑤ throw off 摆脱 ② at a time ③ think over 考虑③ throw back 扔回 ⑥ throw up 呕吐逐一⑤ in time 及⑤ on time 按时⑤on the/one's way to 在去⋯⋯的途中 /路上⑥ in any way 无论在哪儿方面⑦in every way 在各方面⑧by the way 顺便说一下⑨ by way of 经由⑨lose one's way 迷路11make one's way 走，前进12on the way out 即将被淘汰 13no way 没门儿14there is no way to do /there is no way (that) 没有⋯⋯的办法 /做⋯⋯是不可能的 witness:① be a witness to sth 目击，看见某事发生② bear/give witness to sth 为⋯⋯作证wonder: ① wonder at 对⋯⋯好奇②in wonder 目瞪口呆地③ It is a wonder that 奇怪的是word: ① break one's word 失信②keep one's word 信守承诺③ have words with sb 与某人争吵④ have a word with sb 和某人说话⑤in a word 简言之，总之work: ①work on 从事，进行⋯⋯工作② work at 致力于③ work out 锻炼，运动worry: ① be worried about 对⋯⋯担心XYZ。