高中英语重点短语大汇总||，历次大小考都在考||，一定要记牢Llabour force 劳动力land on its legs 用脚着地land on 降落Lantern Festival 元宵节(灯笼节)laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人laugh sb. off one's fears 使某人发笑来减轻恐惧lay the person on his/her back 把一个人仰卧/平放在某处lead a simple life 朴素地生活lead to 引起、导致、带来leave for sp. 到某地leave sb. alone 把……留下leave sb. doing 使某人一直处于某种动作状态leave sth. to chance ……靠运气、……听天由命leave sth. to sb./sth. 把……留给……leave the hotel by (the nearest exit) 从(最近的出口)离开宾馆let in 让……进来let sb. down 让……失望lie around 闲置、到处都是lie in ①位于(内部) ②在于、源于lie on ①与……接壤②(城市)位于(河、湖、海边)lie on one's back 仰卧着lie still 一直躺着lie to 与……接壤或接近light up 放光芒、放光彩like doing 喜爱做(指经常发生)like to do 愿意做(特指某一次)line up to 满足……的要求listen for 等着听(钟声、节目等)live a simple life 朴素地生活live in separate rooms 住在两个分离的房间里live on sth. 以……为生load with 承载、负担long before 很久以前(常用于一般过去时、过去完成时) look by 旁观look down upon 轻视、鄙视、看不起look ahead 向前看look for 寻找look forward(s) to doing/sth. 期待look into 往里看||，调查研究look on sb./sth. as 把……当作Look out. 小心||。

look over ①检查②视察look sb./sth. up and down 仔细打量……look through 浏览lose heart 失去信心lose one's life/lives 丧命lose one's sight 失明lose one's temper 发脾气lose one's way 迷路lose touch with 与……失去联系lose weight 减少体重M make (good) use of (充分地/很好地)利用make a (phone) call 打电话make a choice 作出选择make a decision 下决心make a fire 生火make a fool of oneself 出丑、丢脸make a fresh start 作出一个新的开始make fun of sb. 对某人开玩笑make a good effort 作出很大的努力make a hit 受……欢迎make a part in 在……起作用make a plan for 为……制订计划make a promise 许下诺言make a search for 寻找make a trip (因公)旅行make an effort to do 努力去做make arrangements 做安排make contributions to sth./doing 为……做出贡献make ends meet oneself 维持生计make for 朝……冲去make no answer 不回答make noise 发出噪音make one's living (by doing) (以……)谋生make one's way 开辟道路make out 辨认出make progress 取得进步make room for sb. 给某人留个地方make sb./sth. do/done/adj./n. 使……、让……(如名词做宾补||，则仅指职位)make sense of sth. 使……有意义、讲得通make sth. into sth. 把……变成……make sth. out of sth. 用……做……make sth. to one's own measure 按某人身材做(衣服等)make sth./sp. the base for sth. 把……作为……的基地Make sure(certain) that…确信……(祈使句)make up ①编造②和好③凑足(钱)、使……完整④构成、组成⑤打扮make up one's mind (to do) 下决心(去做)make use of sth. 使用、利用……去做某事manage to do 设法做成……man-made project/satellite 人造工程/卫星many a 许多(接可数名词单数||，谓语动词用单数)many happy returns of the day 每天都快乐marry A to B 把A嫁(娶)给Bmay/might have done 可能做完了(某事)mean doing 意味着……mean that 意味着……(接从句)mean to do 打算……meet one's needs/demands/requirements 满足某人的需求meet the demands/needs/requirements of sb. 满足某人的需求meet the standard of 满足……的要求meet with ①碰见、偶然遇见②符合、迎合、契合mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起……mention to sb. sth. 向某人提起……middle ages 中世纪mix A with B 用B与A混合mix sb. up sth. 把某人卷入某事中more than one 不只一个(接可数名词单数||，谓语动词用单数) move around 绕着……来回转much more interesting 更有趣much less expensive 更便宜much too 太(接形容词)must have done 一定做完了(某事)must/might be doing 一定在……(对正在发生的情况推测)must/might have been doing 一定是一直在…… (对发生在过去||，现在仍在进行的情况进行推测)Nname out 说出name plate 标牌、胸卡named after 以……命名natural gift 天赋need doing/to be done 需要(被)……need have done 本来需要做的(却没做)need sb. to do 需要某人去做……needn't have done 本来不需要做的(却做了)neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B(谓语动词就近一致)next to 紧挨着、靠近no better than 与……一样差no later than 不迟于no longer 不再(表动作或状态)no matter how = however 不管、不论(引导让步状语从句)no matter what = whatever 不管什么(引导让步状语从句)no matter when = whenever 不管什么时候(引导让步状语从句)no matter where = wherever 不管在哪里(引导让步状语从句)no matter who = whoever 不管谁(引导让步状语从句)no more than ①两者都不……②只有、仅no more 不再(表次数)No sooner…than…一……就……(部分倒装句式||，前句倒装后句不倒装)no wonder 怪不得、难怪Nobody but A…除了A以外没有人(谓语动词与nobody一致||，用单数)nod to 向……点头not a bit 一点也不Not A but B…不是A而是B……(谓语动词与B一致)not a little 很、非常not all 不都not any longer 不再(表动作或状态)not any more 不再(表次数)not both 不都Not only A but (also) B…不但A||，而且B……(谓语动词与B一致) Not only…||，but also…不仅……||，而且……(部分倒装句式||，前句倒装后句不倒装)Not until…did…直到……才……(部分倒装句式||，前句不倒装后句倒装)not…at all 一点也不not…in the least 一点也不not…other than 没有……||，除了……nothing but/except 除了……没有别的notice sb./sth. do 注意到……做过……notice sb./sth. doing 注意到……正在……notice sb./sth. done 注意到……被……now and then 有时；不时地now that 既然(引导原因状语从句)Oobey the rules 遵守规则object to sth./doing 反对、不赞成of one's own 属于某人自己的of oneself 自动地……of+no/great+interest/help/value/use/important/…+to sb. ……对某人(没)有……offer (sb.) money for sth. 出价、买offer (sth.) for money 要价、卖offer sb. sth. 提供……给某人offer sth. to sb. 提供……给某人offer to do 提出要做……Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会on (the) television 从电视上on arrival 一到那里on average 平均on condition that 以……为条件On doing……||，……一……就……(后接从句)on earth ①在地球上②究竟on one's arrival 在某人抵达的路上on one's feet 走路on one's own 自己、靠自己on one's way to sp. 在某人去……的路上on purpose 故意地、特意地on sale 正在出售on the (west) coast of some country 在某国(西)海岸on the contrary 相反on the earth 在地球上on the edge of 在……的边缘on the left 在左边on the other side 在另一边on the radio 从收音机里on the right 在右边on the sands 在沙滩上on the two sides 在两边on the whole 整体上on time 准时、按时once a while 有时、偶尔once again 再次、又一次once in a while 偶尔、有时once more 再次、又一次once upon a time 很久以前one after another 一个接一个地one and a half years 一年半one another 互相、彼此one day 某一天one person in ten 十个人中有一个one person out of ten 十个人中有一个one such+n. 这样一个……(名词用单数)one's attitude to/towards sth. 某人对……的态度one-sided view 片面的看法only to find 结果却发现......only/but/all too pleased/happy/thankful to do 做……太高兴/感谢了operate on sb. 给某人做手术operate on sp. 在某位置动手术opposite direction 相反方向or rather 或者说、更进一步说order (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ought not to have done 不应该做(却做了)ought to have done 应该做(却没做)out of breath 上气不接下气地out of one's reach 够不着out of order 坏了、无秩序、乱放out of the reach of sb. 某人够不到over and over again 一次又一次、再三over the radio 从收音机里over the years 这几年里owe one's success to sb. 把某人的成功归功于别人owe one's thanks to sb. 感谢某人owe sb. sth. 欠某人某物owe sth. to sb. 把……归于……Ppass away 去世pass down 继承、传下去pass on a message to sb. 给(收信人)留/传个信pass on 传递pass the exam 考试及格pay (special/little/much) attention to sth./ doing 对……(特别/不/很)注意pay a visit to sp. 游览、参观某地pay back the money 还钱pay money for sth. 付……的钱pay off the money/debt 还清钱/债务pay one's way 付……的路费permit doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事persist in 坚持(行动等)、固执己见personal affairs 私事persuade sb. (not) to do 说服某人(不)去做persuade sb. into doing 说服某人去做persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人不去做pick on 挑选；挑剔pick out 挑选；选出pick up ①捡起②接收(广播等) ③接某人④学会⑤购买plan a bicycle trip 计划一次自行车旅行plan to do 计划做……play a joke with sb. 对某人开玩笑play a part in 在……起作用play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人play against sb. 与……比赛play on words 语言游戏play the part of sb. 演……的角色plenty of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)pocket money 零用钱、零花钱point at 指……(人)(有不礼貌的含义)point of view 观点point out 指出point to 指向……pour in 使流入；蜂拥而入power failure 停电practise sth./doing 练习……prefer doing…to doing…比起做(后者)宁愿做(前者) prefer sb. to do…想让某人去做……prefer sth. to sth. 和后者比更喜欢前者prefer to do…更愿意……prefer to do…rather than do…比起……更愿意……prepare oneself for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)pretend to be doing 假装正在做……pretend to do 假装……prevent sb./sth. from doing 阻止……做某事promise (sb.) to do 承诺做某事promise sb. sth. 把……借给某人promise sth. to sb. 把……借给某人propose (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) protect sb./sth. from being done/sth. 保护……免于prove sb. to be 证实某人……provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供……provide sth. to sb. 为某人提供……pull on 匆忙穿上purified water 纯净水push over 推倒put a question 提出问题put a stop to sth. 停止、结束……put a tax on sth. 设……税put aside 放一边、置之不理put away ①收拾、整理②打消……(念头)put down ①写下、记下②镇压put forward 提出put off ①推迟②去除put on airs 忘乎所以、飘飘然put on performances 演出put on weight 增加体重put on 穿、戴put one's heart into 用心于……、专心于……put out the fire 扑灭火put sb. in/into prison 把某人关进监狱put sb. through to sb. 将电话接到……put sb. to death 打死……put sb. to the trouble of doing 麻烦某人做某事put sth. into/in practice 投入(运用于)实践put through 使……通过、完成put up ①搭建、建立②张贴③提供食宿put up with 忍受Qquantities of 大量(接可数、不可数名词||，谓语动词用复数) quite a few 许多quite a lot of 许多Rrain drop 雨滴raise a cheer 发出欢呼raise a question 提出问题range from sth. to sth. 包括从……到……reach an agreement 达成共识read between the lines 体会字里行间的意思read for sb. 给某人读read one's thoughts 读懂某人(的心思)read sb. sth. 给某人读……read sth. to sb. 给某人读……read through 浏览、看完read well 读得好receive (his doctor's) degree 获得(博士)学位reduce sb./sth. to sth./doing 使……沦落为、降格为refer to ①指的是②指到、说到、提及、谈到refer to sth. as 把……看作regard sb./sth. as 当作、认为regret doing 悔恨做过……regret to do 遗憾去……rely on sb. 依赖某人remain in business 继续营业remain in poor health 身体不好remember doing 想起来做过remember sb. to sb. 让某人记住某人remember to do 想起来该做remind sb. of sth./sb. 让某人想起……、提醒某人……remind sb. that 提醒某人……reply that…回答说reply to 答复report sth. to sb. 向某人汇报……report to sb. sth. 向某人汇报……request (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) require (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) require doing/to be done 要求(被)……require to do sth. 请求……rest room 厕所result from 由于result in 导致return sth. to sb. 把……归还……return to normal 复原return to sp. 回到……right away 马上、立刻right now 马上、立刻ring back 回电话ring off 挂断(电话)rob sb. of sth. 抢某人的……rot away 腐烂round the clock 昼夜地run about 到处跑run around 到处跑run at a speed of sth. 以……的速度前进run at top speed 全速前进run in 追捕run off 跑开、跑掉run out of sth. ……用光了run out 用尽run short 短缺rush hour 交通拥挤时间Ssafe and sound 安然无恙satisfy one's needs/demands/requirements 满足某人的需求save sth. for 节约、节省say hello to sb. 向某人问好say to oneself 心里想sb. be determined to do 下决心去……sb. be encouraged to do sth. 某人被鼓励……sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对……熟悉sb. be forced to do 某人被强迫……sb. be likely to do 很可能……sb. be married to sb. 与……结婚sb. be not oneself 某人状态不好sb. be pleased to do…/at doing…很高兴……sb. be pleased with sth. 对……感到高兴、满意sb. be said to do 某人将要……sb. be supplied with sth. 某人被提供……sb. be supposed to do 某人应该去做sb. be supposed to have done 某人本来应该做(却没做) sb. be sure/certain of(about) sth./doing 某人对做某事有把握sb. be sure/certain to do 某人一定会做……sb. be thought of/as ……被当作sb. be used to doing/sth. 习惯于……、适应……sb. be wanted on the phone 打电话给某人sb. do so/such…as to do 某人做……是为了……sb. end sth. with sth. 某人以……结束……sb. find sth. (hard) to do 某人发现(很难)做某事sb. get used to doing/sth. 习惯于……、适应sb. happen to do 某人恰好做某事sb. have been married for (3 years) ……已经结婚(3 年)了sb. have no doubt that…某人对……不容怀疑sb. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚饭吃……sb. knock oneself against sth. 某人撞到……上sb. need sth. done 某人需要某事物被做sb. seems to do/to have done 某人好像做(完)某事sb. used to do 过去常常sb. wonder if/whether…某人想知道是否……sb. would prefer to do…宁愿去做Scarcely…when…还没……就……(部分倒装句式||，前句倒装后句不倒装)scores of (people) 许多(人)search for sb./sth. 寻找……search sp. for sb./sth. 在……寻找……seat oneself 坐在……see about 考虑see around 四处看、环顾see New Year in 等待新年到来(单用)see off 送行see out 把……送出去see over 检查see sb. seated there 看见某人坐在那儿see sb. sitting there 看见某人坐在那儿see sb./sth. do/doing/done 看见某人做……see to 负责、照料seek for 寻找seek the sun 赶潮流seem to be+n./adj. 好像……seem to do…好像……self-trust 自信sell well 卖得好send away ①派遣②开除、解雇send back 退还send for ①派人去请②邮购(不可分) ③送某人send in 请进、领进send off ①送行②寄出③派往send one's love/wishes/regards 给某人的……send out ①派出②发出(气味、光线、声音等) ③寄出(邀请、通知等) ④发芽send round/around 传递、传阅send up 使……上升；发射sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑(常用被动)separate A from B 将A和B分开set a good example to sb. 给某人树立了好榜样set about doing 开始去做set aside 放一边、置之不理set fire to sth. 给……放火set off for sp. 出发到某地set out for sp. 出发去某地set out to do 开始去做set phrases 固定短语set sb. free 把……释放set up a record 创立纪录set up for sp. 到某地set up 建立组织(团体、机构等)settle down 定居、安居settle oneself 使某人自己稳定下来settle the problem 解决问题shake hands with sb. 与……握手share sth. with sb. 与某人共享shift round the clock 倒班、轮换值班shock the whole world 震惊全世界shoot at 朝……射击||，瞄准should have done 应该做(却没做) shouldn't have done 不应该做(却做了) shout at sb. 向某人喊(有不礼貌的含义) shout to sb. 向某人喊show (sb.) around 带某人参观show (sb.) in 带进、领进show (sb.) out 带出、领出show off 夸耀、显示show one's respect to sb. 向某人表达敬意、尊敬某人since then 从此以后(用现在完成时)sing high praise for 高度评价slip out 悄悄地溜出去smooth away 摆脱、去除so as to do 为了……So far as I know/see||，…据我所知||，……so far 至今为止so few mistakes 这么少的错误So it is/was with sb.. ……也是这样||。