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苏教版译林英语四年级重点知识整理

二、反义词/对应词
big---small this---that fat---thin these---those
long---short Mr---Mrs tall---short sit---stand
happy---sad eat---drink new---old black---white
up---down on-under come -- go here --there
brother--- sister uncle ---aunt father---mother boy---girl
morning--- evening yes -- no cold 寒冷的-- hot 炎热的bad 坏的-- good 好的
cheap 便宜的-- expensive, dear 昂贵的clean 干净的-- dirty 肮脏的
clever 聪明的-- foolish 愚蠢的cold 寒冷的-- hot 炎热的light 轻的-- heavy 重的right 正确的-- wrong 错误的三、近义词/词组
cute---lovely how about---what about little---small too---either
some---any would like---want nice-beautiful many---much
like —love hi —hello desk —table
四、同音词(同音字母)
their---there for---four aren’t---aunt I --- eye Bb-bee Cc---see
Rr--- are Uu---you Yy--- why
五、名词
1.不可数名词milk,juice,coffee,tea,water rice,bread , fruit, food ,chocolate
2.名词变复数
加es: classes, glasses, buses, dresses; peaches, sandwiches ; potatoes, tomatoes, mangoes; foxes, boxes
改y为i 加es : family –families, baby-babies (monkeys, toys, boys)
a-e :man-men, woman-women, postman-postmen, policeman-policemen , snowman-snowmen
特殊:child-children , fish-fish,
clothes 只有复数
六、介词
in 在……里面on 在……上面at 在……,在……边under 在……下面behind 在……后面beside 在……旁边near 在……附近
七、句型
1. Do you like…? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
2.Do you have…? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
3.How many…do you have? I have ….
4.Can you/he/she…? Yes,I/he/she can. / No, I he/she can’t.
5.Where is/are my….? Your …is/are…
6.What would you like? I’d like…, please.
7.Can I help you? I’d like…, please.
8.Anything else?
9.How much is it? It’s…yuan.
10.How much are they? They’re (They are)…yuan.
11.His/Her …is/are…
八、缩写形式完成形式
he’s=he is she’s=she is it’s=it is I’m=I am we’re =we are they’re=they are you’re=you are isn’t =is not aren’t=are not don’t=do not that’s=that is what’s=what is where’s=where is who’s=who is let’s =let us can’t =can not I’d=I would we’d =we would you’d = you would
九、疑问词
who 谁问人whose 谁的问---的主人what 什么问东西what time 什么时间问时间
what colour 什么颜色问颜色how …怎么样问情况
how old 多大问年龄how many 多少问数量which 哪一个对定语提问why 为什么问原因how much 多少(不可数)/ 多少钱--- 问价钱
where 哪里问地方
十、be 动词
am ----I
is---- 单数、不可数
are---- 复数、you
十一、情态动词can , may , would
十二、元音字母
Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
十三、以元音开头的字母
Aa Ee Ff Hh Ii Ll Mm Nn Oo Rr Ss Xx
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