They painted the door green.
句子成分
定义 ：构成句子的各个部分叫做 句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和 次要成分； 主要成分：主语和谓语 次要成分：宾语、定语、状语、补 足语、表语、同位语
句子成分
◆主语 ◆谓语 ◆ 宾语 ◆ 定语◆状语 ◆补语 ◆ 表语◆同位语
1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.
The girl in red is his sister. We have a lot of work to do. The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. Do you know the man who spoke just now? There is nothing interesting in this book.
●I like my job. ●I love you.
●He wanted to leave here. ●They enjoyed playing computer games.
（四）定语
修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句
• He is a clever boy. (形容词) • His father works in a steel work. (名词) • There are 54students in our class. (数词) • Do you known betty’s sister? (名词的所有格) • He bought some sleeping pills. (动名词) • There is a sleeping baby in bed. (现在分词) • His spoken language is good. (过去分词) • I met a friend on my way home. (副词)
（不定式）
What he needs is a book. （主语从句）
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like
a tree.
（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）
㈡谓语
说明主语的动作、状态和特征
• 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 • I saw the flag on the top of the hill? • He looked after two orphans. • 复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; • He can speak English well. • He has caught a bad cold. • She doesn’t seem to like dancing
• She went out in a hurry.
• Four is larger than three.
• To see is to believe.
• But smoking is bad for health.
• The young should respect the old.
• What he has said is true.
illness. • He always comes late to school.
找出句中主语
The sun rises in the east. （名词）
He likes dancing.
（代词）
Twenty years is a short time in history. （数词）
Seeing is believing.
（动名词）
To see is to believe.
（五）状语
修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子， 说明动作或状态特征的句子成分
• I will be back in a while.
• They are playing on the playground.
• He was late because he got up late.
• He got up so late that I missed the train.
1. 太阳从东方升起来了。(rise) The sun has risen in the east.
2. 她喜欢看书。
She enjoys reading. 3. 他的脸红了。(turn red)
His face turned red. 4. 我给他看我的照片。
I showed him my pictures. 5. 他们把门漆成绿色。(paint)
(三)宾语
动作的对象或承受者——及物动词或介词的宾语
• 宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指 物,间接宾语指人.
• He gave me some books.
↓
↓
间接 直接
宾语 宾语
●.please pass me the book. ●.He bought me some flowers.
• I waited to see you. • He often went to school by bus. • His parents died,leaving him an
orphan. • Please call me if it is necessary. • This book is very interesting. • He went to school in spite of his
高考一轮复习英语课件
句子成分和五种基本句型
重庆市垫江县第二中学校高三年级备课组 2017-07-01
练习: 翻译下面的句子并判断句子 成分
1.太阳升起来了。(rise)
2.她喜欢看书。
3.他的脸红了。(turn red) 4. 我给他看我的照片。 5. 他们把门漆成绿色。(paint)
练习:翻译下面的句子并判断是哪种句型？
↓↓ ↓
↓↓
↓
主谓 定 宾 同
状
语语 语 语 位
语
语
部分之一,主语表明是“什么人”
， “ 什么事”.通常由名词,代词,动词不定式,动名词来充当.）
• This year Jane is good at playing the
piano.