当前位置:文档之家› 八年级上册英语第三单元知识点(良心出品必属精品)

八年级上册英语第三单元知识点(良心出品必属精品)

2013年八年级英语上册第三单元知识点(新版人教版)最新(2013秋)人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.一、重点短语归纳1.talk about谈论2.in some ways在某些方面3.more than超过,多于4.things in common共同之处5.be good at sth.=do well in sth.擅长于sth.6.(not) as…as…(不)如……一样……7 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣8.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事9.look the same 看起来一样10.talk to/with和……谈话11.stop doing sth.停止做某事12.stop to do sth停下来接着做某事13.begin / start with以……开始14.end with以……结束15.in the middle of在……中间16.a swimming pool游泳池17.on the other hand =on the opposite另一方面(边)18. after that 自那以后19.be good with=get on well with和……相处得好20.around China=all over China全中国e sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth.用……来做……22.As you can see.正如你所见到的那样.23.more than one sister 不只一个姐妹24.have good grades 有好成绩25.opposite views and interests 对立的观点和兴趣26.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话27.stay at home and read 呆在家里看书28.get the job 得到这份工作29.do the same thing as sb. 跟某人做一样的事情30.each other 互相31.enjoy oneself = have great fun = have a good time玩得高兴32.spend sometime [in] doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事33.plan to do sth. 计划做某事34.on a farm 在农场35. more outgoing更外向36. the singing competition唱歌比赛37. be similar to与……相像的/类似38. be the same as和……相同;与……一致39. be different from与……不同40. care about关心;介意41.be like a mirror像一面镜子42. the most important最重要的43. as long as只要;既然44. bring out使显现;使表现出45. get better grades取得更好的成绩46. reach for伸手取47. in fact事实上;实际上48. make friends with sb和某人交朋友49. touch one’s heart感动某人50. be talented in music有音乐天赋51. be good at doing sth擅长做某事52. be good with善于与……相处53.play the drums打鼓54.run fast跑得快55.jump high跳得高56.work as hard as sb.和某人一样努力工作57.get up early早起床58.sing well唱得好59.the one with shorter hair头发较短的那个60.primary school 小学二、重点词语用法:ugh①vi.“笑、发笑”(出声的大笑)如:We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来。

He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。

/不要高兴得太早。

词组:laugh at嘲笑、因…而笑如:Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。

People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。

Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。

We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。

②n.“笑;笑声”注意:Smile:v.“无声的微笑”词组:smile at“向…微笑”如:He smiled at me.他朝我微笑。

2.though①conj. “虽然;纵然;即使;尽管” = although如:Though it was raining,he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。

Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。

注意:不能受汉语的影响,在though引导的从句后使用but。

如:Though he was poor,but he was happy.(误)②adv.. “不过,可是,然而”,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。

Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though.3.hard-workingadj.“努力工作的,勤奋的”如:He’s a hard-working boy.他是个勤奋的男孩。

注意:与hard work、work hard的区别①hard work名词短语,意为“辛苦的工作”,hard是形容词,修饰不可数名词work。

如:What hard work it is!这是多么辛苦的工作啊!②work hard动词短语,意为“努力工作”,hard是副词,修饰动词work。

如:He always works hard.他总是努力工作。

4.care①v.“在意、担忧、关心”词组:care about“关心;在意”care for“喜欢;照顾”如:Your mother truly cares about you.你妈妈确实关心你。

My father doesn’t care for tea.我爸爸不喜欢喝茶。

He has to care for his sister at home.他必须在家照顾妹妹。

②不可数名词,“小心;注意”词组:take care“当心,小心”=be carefultake care of “照顾”=look after如:Take care not to fall into the river.You should take care of yourself.5. wildadj. 轻率的,鲁莽的。

词组:be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be wild to do sth. 渴望做某事三、难句解析1.He has shorter hair than Sam. 他的头发比萨姆的短。

解析:than 比……(用于形容词,副词的比较级之后)2.He’s calmer than Sam. 他比萨姆更冷静。

calm1)adj.镇静的,沉着的2)n. 平静3)v. (使某人)镇静,安静。

注意:calm /still /quiet /silent①calm:意为:“镇静的,平静的”,指不受干扰时的宁静,平静,如海洋的平静;用于人时,指沉着,镇定,安定。

如:When we face danger, we should keep calm.②still:意为“不动的,静止的,寂静的”,仅仅指物理上的安静状态。

如:The baby kept still when she was taking photos.③quiet:意为安静的静止的,指寂静的状态,没有吵闹或指人的,文静,也可指活动的信息。

如:Be quiet,everyone.The teacher is coming.④silent:意为“沉默的,无言的”,主要用于人,指不发出声音或不说话,强调无声的状态。

如:We shouldn’t keep silent when the teather asks us some questions.3.I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. 我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重要。

4.Both girls go to lots of parties.两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。

.5.Here are photos of me and my twin sisiter Liu Ying.这是我和我的双胞胎姐姐刘英的照片。

解析:1)photos 以o结尾的名词变复数,有生命的+es/无生命的+s 例:potatoes,tomatoes,zoos,radios2)表示“某人的照片” 用‘s和of的区别。

例1.This is Liu Ying’s photo.这是刘英的照片。

(指照片是属于刘英的,但照片的人不一定是刘英本人)例2.This is a photo of Liu Ying’s.这是刘英的一张照片。

(表示的是照片是刘英所拥有的照片中的一张。

例3.This is a photo of Liu Ying.这是一张刘英的照片。

(表示的是照片上的人是刘英,而照片属于谁不知道)。

3)take photos 照相,拍照。

6.As you can see,in some ways we look the same,and in some ways we look different。

正如你所看见的,在一些方面我们看起来一样,而在一些方面我们看上去不同。

解析:1)as:在这里是连词:表示“像……一样,正如……”引导状语从句。

注意:as在不同的语境中,有许多不同的含义。

(阅读理解出现频率较高)①prep.“作为;以……为职业”。

例:He finds a job as an editor.②adv. “像……一样;如同”。

例:I can run quickly. My sister can run as quickly.③conj. “和……一样;像”。

例:It isn’t so easy as you think. 这不像你想的那么容易。

相关主题