句型 sb+pay+ some money + to do/ for sth. 只能表示付钱，不能用于时间的花费 Eg: The young pay much money for the
computer games. 年轻人在电脑游戏上花很多钱。
I’ll treat you, so I’ll pay the bill. 我今天请客，所以我买单。
spend cost pay take
初中阶段有四个“花费”，是
高频率考点，也是学习的难点
和重点，涉及主语使用，不同 句型，以及谓语动词的搭配。
sth+ cost+(sb)+money Eg: 这件新衬衫花了张先生200元。
The new shirt cost Mr Wang 200 yuan. 新电脑多少钱？
1. spend 时间和钱都可用，pay和cost只能用于钱， take只能花时间。
2. spend, pay主语必须是人，cost主语是物， take只能用it takes…句型。
3. spend后加doing, 特别容易出错。
How much does the new computer cost? cost 做n. 和介词of连用,“……的费用”
e.gT. _h_e_c_o_s_t__o_f_t_h_e_o_l_d__c_a_r is 10,000 yuan. 这辆旧车要花
10,000元。 at the cost of sth 以…作为代价
1) It t_a_k__e_s__ me two hours to do my homework
every day.
2) That new car will __c_o_s_t__ them lots of money. 3) He s_p_e_n__d_s a lot of time reading books. 4）The policeman saves the children at the _c_o_s_t_
(read) English every day.
8）How long_d_o_e_s____it __t_a_k_e___(take) you __to__r_e_a_d_____(read)English every day?
9）D__o_e_s__it___t_a_k_e_(take)you 20 minutes _t_o___ _r_e_a_d____(read) English every day?
句型为It takes sb. some time to do sth.，表示“做某 事花费某人多少时间”。
e.g: 我花了三十分钟打扫卧室。 It usually takes me 30 minutes to clean my bedroom.= I spend 30 minutes cleaning my bedroom.
of his life.
5) My father_p_a_y__s a lot for this new car.
6）I spend 20 minutes__r_e_a_d_in_g____(read) English every day.
7）It __t_a_k_e_s__(take)ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้me 20 minutes _t_o_r_e_a_d___
sb. spends + money / time + on sth. sb. spends + money/ time + (in) doing sth. 我花10块钱买这本书。
I spend 10 yuan on/buying this book.= This book costs me 10 yuan.