最新上海市五年级英语完形填空详细答案及解析一、完形填空1.完形填空根据文章内容,选择最佳的答案。
Robert is eleven years old. He is a 1 of class 1, Grade 5. At school, he likes English, Chinese, music and some other 2 , but he doesn't like 3 . He thinks it's 4 , and he often 5 in history classes. It is Friday today. Robert 6 a history class. His history teacher Mrs Wang is giving a lesson. But Robert is drawing a picture and isn't 7 his teacher. M rs Wang finds and asks him, “Robert, please tell me something about Lincoln." Robert stands up and says, "I'm sorry. I don't know 8 and he isn't in our school." The other students laugh.1. A. teacher B. student C. doctor2. A. subjects B. jobs C. games3. A. PE B. art C. history4. A. easy B. difficult C. cool5. A. sleeps B. swims C. skates6. A. is B. have C. has7. A. listening to B. listen to C. look at8. A. him B. you C. me【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】大意:Robert是一个小学生,描述了Robert喜欢的科目,以及他不喜欢的科目。
(1)句意:他是一个五年级一班的学生。
A选项:老师;B选项:学生;C选项:医生。
根据原文Robert is eleven years old.可知,Robert才11岁。
故答案选:B。
(2)句意:在学校,他喜欢英语、语文、音乐和其他学科。
A选项:科目;B选项:工作;C选项:游戏。
英语、语文、音乐都是学科。
故答案选:A。
(3)句意:但是他不喜欢历史。
根据原文:he often sleeps in history classes.可知,他不喜欢历史。
A选项:体育;B选项:美术;C选项:历史。
故答案选:C。
(4)句意:他认为它很难。
A选项:容易的;B选项:困难的;C选项:凉爽的。
上文描述他不喜欢历史,故符合题意的是B。
故答案选:B。
(5)句意:他经常在历史课上睡觉。
A选项:睡觉;B选项:游泳;C选项:滑冰。
符合题意的只有A。
故答案选:A。
(6)句意:Robert有一节历史课。
have表示“有”,主语是Robert,谓语动词用单三形式,have-has。
故答案选:C。
(7)句意:Robert正在绘画,没有听老师说。
根据drawing可知,本句为现在进行时,and连接的两个短语时态保持一致。
故答案选:A。
(8)句意:我不认识他,而且他不在我们学校。
根据he可确定,前面提及的是他,know后面跟人称代词宾格形式,he-him。
故答案选:A。
【点评】考查完形填空。
注意理解文章大意,结合上下文,选择最佳选项。
2.完形填空完形填空There are five people in Tom's family, his grandma, his father, his mother, his twin sister, Mary and Tom. Grandma can do the 1 and she can make very nice cakes. She can't speak 2 . But Tom's father can 3 Chinese well. He is now in Beijing. He can sing a 4 Chinese songs, too. Tom's mother is a nurse. She can do the washing and cleaning. Mary can sing very well. And she can draw very 5 pictures. But she can't make model planes. Tom can 6 model planes and ships and cars. And he had got many of them in his room. Let's count them, one, two, three, he has twenty-two model cars in his room.1. A. cooking B. washing C. swimming2. A. English B. Japanese C. Chinese3. A. say B. speak C. talk4. A. little B. few C. some5. A. good B. bad C. well6. A. do B. make ' C. play【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)句意:奶奶会做蛋糕,她会做很好的蛋糕。
do the cooking做饭,固定搭配,故答案为A.(2)句意:她不会说话……。
根据后句是转折,汤姆的爸爸会说汉语,本句指奶奶不会说汉语,故答案为C.(3)句意:但是汤姆的父亲中文……得很好。
讲speak+某种语言,故答案为B.(4)句意:他也会唱……中国歌。
a litle一点,后面接不可数名词,a few一些,后面接名词复数,本句以有冠词,不用some,根据songs是可数名词复数,故答案为B.(5)句意:玛丽唱得很……。
根据前句句意,画画也很好,picture是名词复数,前面用形容词,根据句意指非常好,A好的,形容词,符合题意,B坏的,不符,C好地,副词,故答案为A.(6)句意:汤姆会……模型飞机、轮船和汽车。
make model planes制作模型飞机,固定搭配,故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。
3.完形填空完形填空Let me tell you something 1 my little cat. My cat is a Chinese 2 It looks very nice. He has 3 small eyes, two big ears 4 short legs and a small tail(尾巴). Now it can 5 many games. If I say "Go to sleep!" It 6 to his bed and lie(躺) down. If I say 7 basketball!" he goes to catch the basketball and puts into a basket. I like my cat very much.Do you like it?1. A. in B. about C. on D. For2. A. cat B. boy C. dog D. girl3. A. two B. three C. one D. four4. A. two B. three C. four D. one5. A. find B. play C. see D. bring6. A. go B. comes C. goes D. takes7. A. Buy B. Play C. Bring D. Sell【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】本文主要是主人公介绍自己的小猫。
(1)句意:让我来告诉你关于小猫的事情吧。
tell sb about sth“告诉某人有关某事”固定结构,故选B。
(2)句意:我的猫是一只中国猫。
根据第一句判断该空是“cat”猫,故选A。
(3)句意:它有两只小眼睛,两个大耳朵,四条腿和一条小尾巴。
根据常识知道冒有两只眼睛,故选A。
(4)句意:它有两只小眼睛,两个大耳朵,四条腿和一条小尾巴。
根据常识知道冒有四条腿,故选C。
(5)句意:现在它会做很多游戏。
play games“做游戏”固定短语,故选B。
(6)句意:它就来它的床上躺下。
come to来某地,主语it是第三人称单数,因此动词也用三单式,故选B。
(7)句意:如果我说“拿球来”,它就去抓住球放进篮子里。
根据“抓住球放进篮子里”这以动作判断,需要“拿来”bring,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
4.完形填空完形填空。
It was 1 yesterday. I went to the department store with my dad. I wanted 2 a new bag. My old bag was blue. It was nice 3 it was broken. I liked the red bag with pockets. But it was very heavy. Then I 4 a smaller one. It was very nice. I liked it very much. It was 60 yuan. Dad 5 it for me. I was very happy.1. A. sun B. sunny C. suny2. A. buy B. to buy C. to buying3. A. and B. or C. but4. A. see B. saw C. sees5. A. bought B. buys C. buy【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)句意是昨天天气是晴朗的。