最新小学英语五年级完形填空精选及答案一、完形填空1.完形填空完形填空The students of Class 2 are 1 going to have any classes next week. They are going to 2 the farmers 3 their work on the farm. They're going to 4 apples. Many students think it's 5 better than having classes. They're going to get up 6 next Monday morning. They're going to meet outside the school gate at 7: 30. The farm is 7 near. They're going there 8 bus. They're going to 9 on their old clothes. They're going to work 10 .1. A. no B. not C. having D. always2. A. do B. help C. make D. given3. A. doing B. with C. to make D. to doing4. A. having B. picking C. pick D. have5. A. more B. much C. man D. little6. A. later B. earlier C. early D. late7. A. not B. quite C. little D. no8. A. take B. take a C. by D. on9. A. wear B. take C. put D. hardly10. A. hard B. a little C. heavy D. hardly【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:2班的学生下周不上课。
本句是一般将来时,构成be going to,A不,修饰名词,排除;B不,修饰动词;C有,现在分词,排除;D一直,频度副词,用于一般现在时或一般过去时,排除。
故答案为B.(2)句意:他们将……农民在农场工作。
help sb with sth帮助别人做某事,固定搭配。
故答案为B.(3)句意:他们将帮助农民在农场工作。
help sb with sth帮助别人做某事,固定搭配。
故答案为B.(4)句意:他们要……苹果。
本句是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,根据前句句意,可知本句帮助摘苹果,A有,现在分词;B摘,现在分词;C摘,动词原形;D有,动词原形。
故答案为C.(5)句意:许多学生认为这比上课要好得多。
better是形容词比较级,A更多,more +形容词原级,表示形容词比较级,排除,B更,修饰形容词比较级;C男人,名词,名词不能修饰形容词,排除,D一点,形容词形容词原级,排除。
故答案为B.(6)句意:他们下星期一早上要……起。
根据下文要外出,可知早晨要早起,A迟的,形容词比较级;B早的,形容词比较级;C早,副词;D迟到,形容词。
副词修饰动词。
故答案为C.(7)句意:农场……在附近。
本句是否定句,A不,副词,副词修饰动词;B很;C一点,形容词;D不,副词,修饰名词。
故答案为A.(8)句意:他们……公共汽车去那里。
by+交通工具,表示乘……。
故答案为C.(9)句意:他们要……旧衣服。
put on穿上,固定搭配。
故答案为C.(10)句意:他们会努力工作的。
work是动词,副词修饰动词,A努力,形容词或副词;B一点,修饰名词,排除;C重的,形容词,排除;D几乎不,用于否定句,本句是肯定句,排除。
故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。
2.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Bruce is my good friend. There are four people in his family. His parents 1 both English teachers. He 2 a little brother. 3 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He doesn't go to school and he doesn't know 4 to read or write.Now I am at Bruce's home. I see Peter sitting at the table with a pen 5 his hand. “What are you doing, Peter?” I ask. “I'm writing 6 my friend, Bill.” Says Peter. “But how 7 write?” asks Bruce. “You don't know the words, because you don't go to 8 ”. With a smile, Peter says, “But it doesn't matter(没关系) because my 9 and I know the words on the moon. I write to him in the moon language(语言). It's easy for him to read my letter. I tell him an interesting story. I'm sure(确信) Bill will be 10 to read it.” What an inter esting answerit is!1. A. be B. is C. am D. are2. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are3. A. Her B. He's C. His D. She's4. A. how B. who C. when D. how many5. A. on B. in C. to D. from6. A. in B. with C. to D. on7. A. you can B. can you C. you do D. you don't8. A. the party B. the zoo C. his home D. school9. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. teacher10. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. interesting【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍朋友Bruce的事情。
(1)句意:他的父母是英语老师。
主语parents是复数名词,因此be动词用are,故选D。
(2)句意:他有一个小弟弟。
表达某人拥有用have/has,主语he是第三人称单数,因此动词也用单三式,故选A。
(3)句意:他的名字叫皮特。
名词name前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰,故选C。
(4)句意:他不知道怎么读写。
how to do sth怎么去干某事,故选A。
(5)句意:我看见皮特坐在桌子旁手里拿着一支钢笔。
在手里用介词in,故选B。
(6)句意:我正在给我的朋友比尔写信。
write to sb“给某人写信”固定短语,故选C。
(7)句意:但是你怎么写呢?疑问句结构的句子,情态动词can在前面,故选B。
(8)句意:你不认识字因为你没有去上学。
go on school“去上学”固定短语,故选D。
(9)句意:没关系因为我和朋友认识月亮上的字。
我的朋友my friend,故选C。
(10)句意:我确信比尔很开心读它。
be happy to do sth开心干某事,故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
3.完形填空根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D 中选择一个正确的答案。
Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 1 For example, we now have 2 to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps 6 with my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me 8 , just like e-mails, and I can download information from her memory. It's great 9 an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.1. A. same B. worriedly C. differently D. easily2. A. dogs B. e-friends C. parents D. pets3. A. like B. for C. at D. up4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. A. many B. a number of C. a lot of D. a little6. A. him B. them C. me D. us7. A. will happen B. happens C. happened D. is going to happen8. A. messages B. money C. friends D. computers9. A. have B. to having C. to have D. has10. A. one day B. in one day C. after one day D. with one day【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】大意:讲述3044年的未来生活与21世纪生活的不同。