形容词&副词（学习材料）形容词是用来表示人或事物的属性或特征的词，一般置于所修饰的名词之前。
表示行为特征或性状特征的词叫副词，它用来修饰动词，形容词以及其他副词或整个句子。
形容词和副词在语法结构中可用于比较级和最高级。
一、形容词的用法1.形容词可以修饰名词和代词，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
例如：He is a good actor. 他是一名好演员。
（定语）This bag is light, but that one is heavy. 这只包很轻，但那只很重。
（表语）We think it important to learn English well. 我们认为学好英语很重要。
（宾语补足语）2.名词化的形容词某些形容词前加定冠词the ,变成名词化的形容词。
即“the+形容词”表示一类人或事物，作主语时要求谓语用复数动词。
例如：The old today are taken good care of.如今，老人受到了良好的照顾。
The rich don’t enjoy themselves. 那些富人并不快乐。
3. 形容词的排序a. 一般情况下，形容词放在被修饰的名词之前。
但是，当形容词修饰由some, any, every, no等构成的复合不定代词时，要后置。
例如：I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情告诉你。
b. 当有几个形容词修饰名词时，这些形容词的位置由它们和被修饰名词的关系和密切程度来决定。
一般来说，关系最密切的最靠近被修饰的名词，关系较远的离被修饰的名词也较远。
例如：A beautiful little yellow flower is on the table.一朵美丽的小黄花在桌上。
二．副词的用法副词是用来修饰动词、形容词以及其他副词的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
在句中常常作状语，也可作定语和表语。
1. 频率副词和程度副词有always, usually, quite, almost, nearly。
修饰动词时，一般放在助动词、情态动词和系动词之后，实义动词之前。
例如：He usually goes to school by bike. 他通常骑自行车去上学。
The boy can hardly say a word. 那个男孩几乎一言不发。
2. 时间副词和地点副词一般放在句尾，如果这两种副词同时出现在句中，则地点副词放在时间副词前面，也可将时间副词放在句首。
例如：They did homework in the classroom yesterday. 昨天他们在教室里作作业。
3. 修饰形容词，一般情况下副词放在前面，但是enough除外。
例如：These flowers are very beautiful. 这些花很漂亮。
He is old enough to go to school. 他岁数够大了，可以上学了。
三．形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成不规则变化2ill-worse-worst bad/badly-worse-worst3many-more-most4little-less-least5old-older-oldest 或old-elder-eldest older一般指年龄大小elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); 6far-farther/further-farthest/furthest.farther指距离更远；further指抽像的.备注：最高级前面一般要加the四．形容词变副词许多形容词后加后缀-ly变成副词，如果形容词是以辅音字母加y结尾的话，则先改y为i，然后再加ly. 例如quick-quickly strong-strongly usual-usually heavy-heavilyeasy-easier busy-busily angry-angrily bright-brightlywonderful-wonderfully careful-carefully下面两词的变化稍有不同 true-truly terrible-terribly需要注意的是，某些词本身既可作形容词，也可做副词，这些词有: hard, first, last, slow, fast, early, late,等；另外friendly, ugly, lovely等词虽以-ly结尾，但这些词本身都是形容词。
五．含有形容词原级、比较级、最高级的句型形容词&副词（课后练习）一、写出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. fine _________________2. quick _________________3. little _________________4. early _________________5. slowly _________________6. well _________________7. interesting _________________ 8. safe _________________9. bravely _________________ 10. far _________________11. few _________________ 12. thin _________________二．用所给词的适当形式填空1. The boy is the _________ (tall) of the two.2. It is ____________ (exciting) to travel by air than by sea.3. The river is the _________ (deep) of all.4. He listens to the teacher _____________ (careful) than she.5. I write ____________ (good) than you.答案：一．1. fine –finer –finest 2. quick –quicker –quickest3. little – less –least4. early –earlier –earliest5. slowly – more slowly–most slowly6. well –better - best7. interesting –more interesting – most interesting8. safe – safer – safest 9. bravely – more bravely–most bravely10. far –farther –farthest / far –further –furthest11. few –fewer- fewest12. thin –thinner –thinnest二．1. taller 2. more exciting 3. deepest 4. more carefully 5.better形容词&副词（学习测试卷）一、将下列形容词变为副词1. quick ___________2. easy ___________3. true___________4. angry ___________5. terrible ___________二．写出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. nice _________________2. careful_________________3. beautiful _________________4. busy_________________5. hot _________________6. lovely_________________7. old _________________ 8. bad _________________ 9. clever _________________ 10. ill_________________三、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Tom is as ___________ (tall) as Jim.2. This is the ___________ (bad) film they have ever seen.3. Mary is four years ___________ (old) than Serena.4. This country is twice ___________ (big) than that one.5. Can you show me the ___________ (near) shop here四、选择填空1. Tony is ________ of the two boys.A. the tallerB. a tallerC. the tallestD. a tallest2. The kind of skirt looks______ and sells_______A. nice, wellB. nice, goodC. well, wellD. good, nice3. —If you do n’t like the red coat, how about the green one—OK, but do you have_______ size in green This one is a bit smallfor me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger4. Peter was ________ tired that he couldn’t continue running.A. veryB. tooC. soD. much5. I was ________ at home yesterday, but I was not ________.A. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD.lonely’ alone6. She was ________ angry ________ say a word.A. too; thatB. so; thatC. very; toD. too; to7. Let’s enjoy the song Yesterday Once More. It sounds ____.A. wellB. sadlyC. niceD. bad8. The three fishermen saw ____in the sky last year.A. anything strangeB. strange anythingC. something strangeD. strange something。