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(完整版)鲁教版八年级下英语1-2知识点

Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park?一..重点难点释义1. Me neither=Neither have I . 我也没去过。

(1)英语中表示后者与前者情形相同,“也不……”时,常用neither引起的倒装句Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。

eg:--I'm not tall. Neither is she. =She's not tall, either. 我个子不高,她个子也不高。

--They can't cook. Neither can we. =We can't cook, either. 他们不会做饭,我们也不会。

(2)如果表示后者与前者情形相同,“也……”常用so引起的倒装句,so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。

eg:--My friends are happy. So am I.=I'm happy, too./I'm also happy.--They will leave by air. So will you. =You will also leave by air.2 hear, hear of, hear from*hear 为动词,有听见和听说之意。

作“听见”解,只强调结果。

作为:“听说”解,其后一般跟从句。

**hear of 听说,听到,其后跟名词或从句。

--My grandma can't hear very well. --I hear that they miss us very much.--I heard him singing in the next room. --Have you ever heard of Edison?3. be famous for ,be famous as与be famous to**be famous for 因为……而出名/著名,for后接表示特点、特长的名词,表示人或物闻名的原因--The village is famous for its green tea.**be famous as 以……身份出名,as后一般接表示职业的名词。

--HanHong is famous as a pop singer.韩红以流行歌曲而闻名。

**be famous to 对某人来说是著名的,to后常接人。

--The pop singer is famous to the young people.4 different 不同的。

其名词是difference。

be different from …与。

不同:--My ideas is different from yours.我的观点与你的不一样。

5.around作为介词,“在……周围,到处,大约eg:--I traveled around the world.我周游了世界。

-It's around/about ten o'clock.大约有10点了。

5.mean 表示“意味着”用来表示人的言论或行为,某一标志或词语的意思所指。

eg:--What do you mean? 你的话是什么意思。

-What does this word mean? =What's the meaning of this word?这个词是什么意思?6. have problems (in) doing “做谋事很费劲”。

in在句中可省略,后面接动词+ing形式。

problem是可数名词,在句型中作“困难、麻烦”解,这里problems还可以用difficulty或trouble代替,但这两个词在句型中作不可数名词用。

eg:--We had some problems getting to the top of mountain.7. seem “好像、似乎”,其后加形容次。

eg:--He seems unhappy today.他今天好像不高兴。

1)seem to do something.eg:--He seems to be happy. 他好像很高兴--My mother seemed to know that. 我妈妈好像知道那件事。

4)It seem that +eg:--It seems that he is happy.=He seems (to be) happy 他好像很快乐8. have been a/an+n. 成为一个……Jim has been a soldier for 3 years.9. all the time始终,一直。

例如:She is later for work all the time no matter where she works.10. take different routes走不同的路线route n.路;路线。

例如:We came by a longer route than usual.我们走了一条比通常要长的路来的。

11.has been to…表示“去过某地”,可以和once, twice, never, ever等词连用。

——Where have you been? 你去哪里了?——I have been to the library.12. have/ has gone to…“去了某地”,指说话时某人已离开此地,在去某地的路上或已到达某地,因此这个句型通常用第三人称作主语,不能与once, twice never等连用。

—Where is Jim?—He has gone to the library. (去图书馆了)13. awake: adj. 醒着的;wake: v. 醒,叫醒……wake up14. whenever 无论何时Whenever we see him, we speak to him.15. almost: 几乎,差不多Almost all of us have seen the film16. temperature 温度take one’s temperature 量体温17. dark “黄昏,黑暗”,是名词,也可用作形容词。

It’s getting darker and darker.dark 也可指“深色的”。

dark blue/ green18. population:名词“人口”W hat’s the population of China?The population of China is larger than that of Japan.19. a quarter “一刻钟,1/4”,three quarters 3/4,相当于three fourths.△分数的表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,若分子大于1时,分母的序数词要用复数形式。

例如:1/3:one third, 或a third 2/5:two fifths 6/7:six sevenths 1/2:one half或a half 注意:“某整体的几分之几”作主语时,谓语动词应与分数所修饰的名词一致。

例如:1)Three fourths of the water is by me. 3)One half of the students are on the playground.20. around the world 遍及全世界”,相当于all over the world或者across the world.21. more than表示“超过,多于”,相当于over22. *It’s fun to do sth.fun为不可数名词,表示“乐事,有趣的事”。

It’s fun to fly kites here二.短语1. 太空博物院space museum2. 游乐场amusement park3. 水上乐园water park 6. 呆在某个地方have been in7. 既不也不;两者都不neither …nor …9. 迪斯尼人物Disney character 10. 主题公园 a theme park11. 当然of course 12. 过山车 a roller coaster13. 以┉…为主题be themed by 14. 四处走动walk around16. 迪斯尼巡游Disney Cruise 17. 兜风take a ride18. 在船上on board 21. 空中乘务员 a flight attendant22. 导游 a tour guide 23. 象……这样的such as24. 考虑think about 25. 胜于,而不是rather than26. 在东南亚in Southeast Asia 27. 度假take a holiday28. 在一方面on the one hand 29. 在另一方面on the other hand33. 做某事有困难have some problem (in)doing38. 全年all year round34. 不管还是;whether or 35. 夜狩night safari36. 在白天during the daytime 37. 在更自然的环境里in a more natural environment 39. 靠近be close toUnit 2一、知识点1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。

Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。

2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。

例:I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁边。

例:by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car④在……之前,到……为止。

例:by October在10月前⑤被例:English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别:how通常对方式或程度提问,:怎么样如何,what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问:什么,②How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.④ What…think of…? How…like…? ③What…like about…? How…like…?④What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?⑤What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?What do you like about China?=How do you like China?I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?㊣What good / bad weather it is today!=how good the wearher is㊣What a fine / bad day it is today!=how fine the day is4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

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