Module 11 Way of life1、cap [k?p] n. （有檐的）帽子2、chess [t?es] n. 国际象棋3、set [s?t] n. （同类事物的）（一）套、副、组4、a chess set 一副国际象棋5、chopsticks ['t??pst?ks] n. 筷子6、toy [t?i] n. 玩具7、video ['vidi?u] adj. （电子）视频的8、video game 电子游戏9、gift [ɡift] n. 礼物10、surprise [s?'praiz] n. 惊奇；意外之事。
V. 使（某人）吃惊11、immediately [i'mi:di?tli] adv. 立即，立刻12、difference ['dif?r?ns] n. 差异；差别13、accept [?k'sept] v. 收受；接受14、tradition [tr?'di??n] n. 传统习俗15、example [iɡ'zɑ:mpl] n. 例子；实例16、for example 例如17、must [m?st, 弱m?st] v. aux. 必须；应该18、month [m?nθ] n. 月；月份19、serious ['si?ri?s] adj. 认真严肃的；不开玩笑的20、taste [teist] v. 有…..的味道；n. 味道；滋味21、experience [ik'spi?ri?ns] n. 经验；经历22、stay [stei] n. 逗留；停留23、someone ['s?mw?n] pron. 某人；有人24、for the first time 首次；初次25、sandwich ['s?nwid?] n. 三明治；夹心面包26、chip [t?ip] n. 炸土豆条；炸薯条27、fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条28、onto ['?ntu] prep. 在…之上；向……之上29、gentleman ['d?entlm?n] n . 先生；男士30、shoulder ['??uld?] n. 肩，肩膀一、重点短语：1. a chess set 一副国际象棋2. video game 电子游戏3. do some cleaning 打扫卫生4. bad luck 倒霉5. the Spring Festival 春节6. get married 结婚7. for example例如8. for the first time 首次;初次9. shake hands握手10. have afternoon tea喝下午茶11. light meal便餐;便饭12. be different from与……不同13. each other互相14. on time准时;按时 *in time 及时，适时15. look up查寻 *look forward（to）/ (to doing) sth 期待，盼望16. at the age of在……岁时17. clean up打扫干净18. wash up洗刷;饭后洗餐具19. stay out待在户外;不回家20. can't wait to迫不及待21. make mistakes犯错;出错二、重点句型：1. Here is your gift. 这是你的礼物*这是一句由here引导的倒装句，即here+谓语+主语，此外there也有这样的用法。
Eg：There comes the bus.*注意：只有当主语是普通名词时才能够用倒装句，如果是代词则不能。
Eg：Here you are.2. What a surprise! 真惊讶啊!to one’s surprise 令sb惊奇的是*此句是感叹句，用来表达赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情，同样用how也可引导感叹句。
what +(a\an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)! Eg：What a beautiful girl she is!how +adj.\adv. (+主语+谓语)! Eg：How beautiful the girl is!3. You needn’t wait. 你不必等了。
*need在这里用作情态动词，表示“需要”，常用于否定句、疑问句；也用于must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答（needn’t），其后用动词原形。
needn’t = don’t have to 不必做Eg：You needn’t come to school this afternoon.---Must I finish my homework today ---No, you needn’t.*need作实义动词时，表示需要做某事。
当句子主语是人时，用need to do sth 某人需要做某事Eg：I need to take some exercise every morning.当句子主语是物时，用need doing sth 某物需要被…. 这里，主动表被动，特殊用法Eg：Our classroom needs cleaning everyday.4. difference(n.) 不同之处，区别→different(adj.)不同的be different from A is defferent from B. A 与B不同5. pay attention to (doing) sth 注意做某事; 重视做某事;关心，留意6. accept (主观意识)接受 receive （客观意识）收到，得到Eg：She received a present, but she didn’t accept it.7. do some cleaning 打扫卫生*这是一个由do+some+doing构成的短语)Eg：You should help your mother do some cleaning after school.*do some washing\cooking\shopping\sewing8. had better (not) do sth 最好(不) 做sthEg：We had better take an umbrella.Eg: You’d better not go out in the evening.9. experience(n.) 经历(可数名词) ;经验、体验(不可数名词)10. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事Eg：Mike enjoys watching football matches.enjoy oneself=have a good\nice time 玩的高兴；过的愉快11. something interesting 有趣的事*当adj.碰到不定代词时，应把adj.放在后面 something + adj.Eg: Can you tell something different between the two picturesEg. Something delicious12. get to know 了解，认识Eg：Do you get to know my friend Bill13. not……but……不是……而是……(but表示转折)Eg：She wants to buy not a skirt, but a dress.*not only……but (also)……不但……而且……(表示递进)Eg：He can speak not Chinese but also English.14. traditional(adj.) 传统的→ tradition(n.) 传统15. take away 拿走, 带走(代词只能放在中间，名词放中间和后面均可)Eg: take it away = take the pen away = take away the pen16. (1)stop v. 停止*stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 Eg. You should stop to do your homeworkstop doing sth 停下来正在做的事情 Eg. You should stop shouting at classroom.(2)stop n. 停止；车站*bus stop 停靠站17. (1)turn v. 转(弯)；变得* turn left turn green(2)turn n. 顺序Eg. It is your turn.18. at a age of =when sb is……years old. 在……岁时19. (1) stay out 不回家；待在外面Eg：Yesterday he stayed out after 12 o’clock.(2) stay at home 呆在家里Eg. It’s rainy day, let’s stay at home.(3) stay up 熬夜Eg. We’d better not stay up, it is bad for our health.20. back-to-front 前后颠倒，穿反了Eg. He put his sweater on back-to-front.三、重点语法：情态动词 must，can, need一、must1. must 表示“必须”，“一定要”。
用于肯定句，疑问句。
Eg. She told me that I must stay here until she comes back.2.否定形式must not = mustn’t 表示“不能”，“禁止”。
用于否定句。
Eg. In my hometown, people say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. 在我的家乡，据说大年初一不能打扫卫生。
3. must 构成的一般疑问句及回答。
Eg. Must I come before 6 o’clock tomorrow 明天我必须在六点之前来吗？Yes, you must. 是的，你必须在那之前到。
No, you needn’t. 不，你不必在那之前来。
（表示没必要，= you don’t have to.）二、can1. can 表示“许可”，“可以”，“能够”。
用于肯定句,疑问句。
Eg. What a surprise!——You can open it.2. 否定形式cannot = can’t 表示“不能”，“不可以”。