英语音标认读练习题英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。
记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。
先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。
单元音：[i:] [i][e] [æ][a:] [۸][ə:] [ə][u:] [u]כ:]] [[כ双元音：[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [eə]= [ɛə] [כi]辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。
清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts] [t∫][tr][h][l]浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][δ][з] [dz] [dʒ] [dr][r][m][n][ŋ][w][j]/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ [i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee•e: me be she he we evening•ee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green•ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean/i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/[i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay•i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin•e: begin behind jacket basketball•y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny•lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy•ey: monkey money•ay: Sunday Saturday Friday/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/[e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea•e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen•ea: bread head breakfast/æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/[æ]发这个音的字母和字母组合a•a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flaghand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/[a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear•a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last•ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf•au: laugh aunt•ear: heart/ɔ:/ horse/hכ: s/ saw/sכ:/ corn/kכ:n/ course/kכ:s/ law /lכ: / your/jכ:/[ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor•a: water•aw:draw strawberry•al:ball wall•or:horse corn fork or short•oor:floor door/ɔ / dog/dכg/ pot/pכt/ cost/kכst/ what/wכt/ honest/′כnist/ salt /sכl t/[ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a•o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long•a: watch/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/[u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui•o: do who whose•oo: food moon too•ui: fruit juice•u: ruler rude/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u•o:woman wolf•oo:look good book foot wood•u:bull bullet/ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/[Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou•o: son come colour love money•u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us•ou: touch cousin country/ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l/[ə:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or•er: her serve term•ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt•ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain•ear: early learn•or: word work world/ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm/[ə] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e•ure: picture•er: teacher brother dinner father sister•ar: sugar•or: doctor•a: panda about above camera sofa China/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei dʒ/[ei]发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay•a: cake make name game snake gate lazy•ai: rain train wait•ay:day May play taday way/əu/no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz/ [əu] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow•o: nose rose poem over•oa: boat coat soap goat•ow:show window snow bowl/ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ [ai]发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy•i: kite bike nice tiger write knife•y: by cry fly my sky try why•ie: tie pie•uy: buy/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′b au t/ south/s auθ/ house/h aus/[au]发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow•ou: house mouse mouth trousers•ow: flower cow how now down/ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin/[ɔi]发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy•oi: oil boil coin•oy: boy toy/iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə/ [iə] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer•ear: ear hear tear•eer: deer beer/εə/ [eə]air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə/[eə] 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear•air: hair chair pair•ear:pear bear wear/uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊)uə] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure•oor: poor•our: tour•ure: sure pure/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/[k]发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ckc: cap cook cup car can classk: cook milk key desk kite cakeck: clock sock cock neck/g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ/[θ]发这个音的字母和字母组合thth: three thin third teeth mouth/ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen/th: father mother brother clothes weather/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps/[s]发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ces: star sun snake sea seec: pencil city cedar ceiling celebratess: grass glass class bossce: face race rice nice/z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔi z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/[z]发这个音的字母和字母组合z s sez: zero zebra zoos: bags photos sistersse: nose rose/tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ri tʃ/ watch/wכ:tʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwes tʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃælin dʒ/[t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tchch: teacher peach cherry chairtch: watch matchChina church chair beach cheese chick/dʒ/orange/′ɔrin dʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb/[d3]发这个音的字母和字母组合g j ge dgeg: ginger giraffej: jump job jamge: orange cabbage cage largedge: judge/tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/trʌbl/ track/træk/truck trousers strawberry trick train trash tractor street/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid/ draw driver dragon drum drug/ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu:/[∫] 发这个音的字母和字母组合s shs: sugar suresh: ship sheep wash cash shop sheshell shirt brush shape shelf/ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən/s: television, usually, Asia measure garage,/ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/[ts] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tests: seats goats coats cats pets eatstes: gates kites dates tastes/dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/ [dz]发这个音的字母和字母组合ds desds: seeds woods friends birds bedsdes: rides/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/[η]发这个音的字母和字母组合nk ngn: ink bank tank fingerng: sing hang song king reading running/j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ /ɔ:/ /ɔ / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves。