一．翻译以下各句：1稍等一会儿，我会帮助你的。

（for a while ）2他们作了自我介绍。

(introduce)3请去查问下班火车什么时候开。

(find out)4昨天下午 2 时到 4 时你在做什么？ (过去进行时 )5我正在吃晚餐，电话铃响了。

(when)6不单我，并且汤姆和玛丽都喜爱游泳。

(be fond of)7他今日感觉身体很多了。

(a lot)8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。

(be full of)9我在街上走时，看到了一些古老的建筑物。

(while)10 我走近花园时，几个男孩子在爬树。

(用过去进行时 )二．单项选择：1.–Jack?-- ____.A. Present, Sir.B. I am, SirC. Here, SirD. Yes, Sir.2. ---What are you busy with ?--- We are carrying out a research ____ the causes of cancer.A. intoB. ontoC. toD. in3. ---____ the paper ?--- No, I have still got one page to finish.A. Have you doneB. Do you doC. Did you doD. Had you done4. _____ in all parts of the state, pines are the most common trees in Georgia .A. FoundB. Finding themC. To find themD. They are found5. They ___ the game.A. are disappointed at losingB. disappointC. are disappointingD. are disappointed6. –Will it rain tomorrow?-- No. I don’ t doubt ________.A. whether it will rainB. that it will rainC. whether it rainsD. that it rains 7.Jasper is a great painter. He is _____ Picasso.A. as a great asB. as great painter asC. as great a painter asD. so great a painter as8.The great use of the school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach the art of learning.A. rather thanB. thanC. norD. as9. Travelling from England to Scotland you _______.A. needn ’ t a passportB. don ’ t need to have a passportC.needn ’ t to take a passportD. don ’ t need etak passport10. The radio doesn’ t work well; it needs_________.A. fixingB. being fixedC. to fixD. fixed11.–I was trying to repair that stupid machine, but I failed.-- Well, you_______.A. needn ’ t do thatB. needn ’ t have doneC. needn’ t haveD. needn ’t12.The children had _____basketball.A. a great fun playingB. great fun playingC. great fun to playD. a great funny playing13._____it is to jump into the water in hot summer!A. What funB. How funnyC. What a funD. How fun14.He has done a job which is _____as the one I have done.A. as wellB. as goodC. as betterD. so best15. The news finally came, which _____them all!A. disappointsB. disappointingC. disappointedD. disappointAAAAA BCDBA CBABC动词及动词时态实义动词1）及物动词a.动词后要求有宾语，不然意思不完好的动词。

及物动词可有被动构造。

1． She studies English very hard.2． I always review my lessons in the evening.b.及物动词的另两种构造及物动词中有少量动词要求一个宾语（直接宾语）外，还要求有一个宾语（间接宾语），才使句意完好。

这种动词有：leave, show, bring, lend, teach, give, tell, hand, write 等。

I’ll tell you a story about Leifeng.还有少量动词要求一个宾语外，还要求有一个补足语来使句意完好。

这种动词有：name, call, get, have, find, turn, think, consider等。

They call him Lao Wang.2)不及物动词不及物动词指不行带宾语的动词，也不行用于被动语态。

1.The sun rises in the east.2.He came last month.3.They go to school every day.3)连系动词连系动词只起连系作用，虽有词义但不可以独自作谓语，后一定加表语一同组成谓语。

常用的连系动词有：appear, become, fall, feel, get, go, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。

1.She felt a bit tired.2.He kept silent at the meeting.注：连系动词不行与副词连用。

时态1）一般此刻时用法：1．常常性动作等。

常与everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom, usually 等连用。

She is our teacher of English.2．真谛和事实。

Light travels faster than sound.3．有计划的动作，常用go, come, start, leave, arrive, return等动词。

I leave for Beijing next Monday.4．取代一般未来时，在由when, if, before, as soon as, unless等指引的时间，条件状语从句中，用一般此刻时取代一般未来时。

When I grow up I shall be a soldier.5．动作正在发生，用在由here, there等开首的句子中，表示此刻正在发生。

There goes the bell.6．表示主语的习惯特点，性格，能力等。

He studies very hard.7．一般的说明文字等。

The book says that women can live longer than men.2）一般过去时1．表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和明确的时间状语连用。

She went out just now.I saw him yesterday.2．表示过去常常发生的动作。

Last month she worked eleven hours every day.He used to get up early.3)一般未来时1．表示未来发生的动作或存在的状态。

I shall not be free tonight.2．表示未来常常发生的动作。

We will go for an outing every other week.3．表示未来动作的其余形式a.be going to+ 动词原形b.be to+动词原形c.be about(around/sure/certain//due/bound) to+动词原形4)过去未来时1．表示在过去未来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

I didn’texpect that so many people would offer their help.2．也可用 was/were to+动词原形或 was/were about to+动词原形或 was/were going to+动词原形表示过去未来时。

I was about to leave when the telephone rang.5)此刻进行时1．表示正在进行的动作。

What are you doing now?2．表示马上发生的动作 .She is leaving tomorrow.3．表示现阶段正在进行的动作 .More and more people are giving up smoking.She is always finding fault with others.6)去行1.去某一刻在行的作．常需要表示去的状．This time yesterday, they were having lunch.2.去行常与一般在配合，互背景．I was writing a letter when he came.The telephone rang while she was washing.3.去频频的作，常同always, frequently, continually 等用．They were frequently going there.７ )未来行１．表示未来某一刻正在行的作，常表示安排好的事．They will be discussing the problem this time next week.２．表示料不久要生或必需生的作．The train will not be leaving until one o’clock.8)在达成1.表示作达成 .I have finished that work.2.表示去做的作在仍有影响 . Whohas opened the door?3.表示去某开始的作向来延到在并且可能会延下去 . He hasworked in the company since he came to the city.9)去达成１．表示在去某一或作从前已达成的作．By the end of 2002,the factory had produces 200000cars.２．表示在去某一开始向来延到另一个去的的作．The old man had been ill for a long time before he died in 2002.注：当含有由 before, after, as soon as等引的复合句中，因为自己能够明确表示作生的序，故主句和从句一般都用一般去．I went home after I finished my work.去达成常用于 no sooner than和 hardly, scarcely⋯when 等句型，从句用一般去．He had hardly got on the train when the train started out.10)未来达成表示未来某一刻或某一行生从前所达成的作或一作仍在持．常和by 或 by the time 等用．By the end of this term, we shall have learned 18 lessons.１）在达成行１．表示从去某向来持到在的一个作．It has been snowing since last Sunday.２．重复的作表示感情色彩．She’s been saying that twenty times.３．已束的作所生的影响．You have been cleaning the classroom, I think.２）过去达成进行时表示过去某时从前向来进行的一个动作这一动作可能在这一时间前刚结束或仍在进行 .No one knew what this dad egg had been doing all this years.Exercise1. -where ________ the recorder? I can’ t see it anywhere.-I _______ it right here, but now it’ s gone.A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; have putD. were you putting; have put2. -When ________ again?-When he _____, I’ ll let you know.A. he comes; comeB. will he come; will comeC. haven ’ t known; areD. will he come; comes3.They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I _______ a good drink.A. had enjoyedB. was enjoyingC. enjoyedD. had been enjoying4. –Come in, Peter. I want to show you something.-Oh, how nice of you! I ______ you ________ to bring me a gift.A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. didn’ t think; were goingD. had been broken into; stolen5. The police found that the house _____ and a lot of things _______.A. has broken into; has been stolenB. had broken into; had been stolenC. has been broken into; stolenD. had been broken into; stolen6. –We could have walked to the station. It was so near.- Yes, taxi ______ at all necessary.A. wasn ’ tB. hadn ’ t beenC. servesD. served7.If city noises ______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. was slipping; looked8. The last time I ______ Jane she ______ cotton in the fields.A. had seen; was pickingB. saw; pickedC. had seen; pickedD. saw; was picking9. In some parts of the world, tea ___ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served10. The pen I ___ I _______ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think; lostB. thought; had lostC. think; had lostD. had they known; got11.–Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.-It ’ s 9568442.A. didn’ tB. couldn’ tC. don ’ tD. can ’t12. Helen ___her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ___home.A. has left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would come13.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _____.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out14.They _______ the train until it disappeared in distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed15.--- Sorry, Joe. I didn’ t mean to ⋯--- Don’ t call me“ Joe” . I’ m Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it!A. doB. didn’ tC. didD. don ’t16.News reports say peace talks between the two countries _______ with noagreement reached.A. have broken downB. have broken outC. have broken inD. have broken upKEY:1~5: BDABD6~10:AADBB11~16:ADDBDAMultiple choices:1. I wonder why Jenny ______ us recently. We should have hears from her by now.A. hasn ’ t writtenB. doesn ’ t writeC. won ’ t writeD. hadn ’ t written2. Mary _______ a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes3.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market,________ some bananasanf visited her cousin.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. buy4. The volleyball match will be put off if it ______.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining5.-----We haven’ t heard of Jane for a long a time.------What do you suppose ______to her?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened6. ---Do you know our town at all?---No, it’ s the first time I ________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming7.---- You haven ’ t said a word about my new coat, do you like it?---- I ’ m sorry, I ___ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’ s pretty onA. wasn ’ t sayingB. don ’ t sayC. won ’ t sayD. didn’ t say8.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ officer soon.A. leaveB. would leaveC. leftD. had left9. I _____ pingpong quite well, but I haven’ t had time to play sinceyearthe. newA. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play10.He will have learned English for eight year by the time he ______from theuniversity next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate11. Tom ______ back from France. Yesterday he ________ about it.A. just comes; toldB. has just come; told meC. came just; was told meD. just has come; was telling适用文档12.He said,“ _______ much sand in the south of France.”A. There aren’Bt. It isn C’t.Itwasn ’ t D. There isn ’t13.You shall have some ice-cream when you _________ you dinner.A. finishedB. finishC. will finishD. will be finished14.Thomas could fix your car. That ______ you quite a lot of money.A. savedB. has savedC. would saveD. was saving15.“ Come back at 5 o’ clock,” he said,“ I’ ve already _________.”A. will be doneB. has been doneC. is being doneD. was being done16.Maria hasn ’ t visited her home in Spain _________.A. for many yearsB. since many yearsC. many years sinceD. many years ago17.When ______ the car, you’ ll agree with me about it.A. you sawB. you ’ ve seenC. you would seeD. has been seen18.By next Saturday Tom ___________ a whole month without smoking a cigar.A. will goB. will have goneC. has goneD. has been going19.By the time he reached the dentist, the pain in his tooth ________.A. stoppedB. had stoppedC. Has stoppedD. as been stopped20.The old man _________ for three days when his son got back home.A. has been deadB. had been deadC. diedD. had diedKEY:1~5: ACABC6~10:BDBDC11~15:BDBCA16~20:ABBBBFill in the blanks:1.Much of the carbon in the earth ____________ (come) from things that once lived.2.In the past two decades, research _______________ (expand) our knowledge aboutsleep and dream.3.Some proverbs ____________ (be) in the language for 1,000 years, for example,A friend in need is a friend indeed.4.________________ (stand) at the gate was a young man in green coat.5. In 1991, after the Gulf War, Bush’ s approved rating reached 91 percent, the highest level recorded since polling ________________ (begin) in the 19302.6.Seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day________________ (make) us tolerate crime more than we should.7.So far, Irving ______________ (live) in New York City for ten years.8.The patient ________________ (send) to another hospital before we got there.9.The second half of the nineteenth century _______________ (witness) the firstextended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.10.All the worries they might have felt for him ________________ (drive) off bythe sight of his cheerful face.适用文档Key:es 一般此刻时，主语为不行数名词，谓语用单数2.has expanded 此刻达成时3.has been 此刻达成时4.Standing 过去进行时的倒装形式5.began 一般过去时6.makes 一般此刻时，动名词做主语，谓语用单数7.has been living 此刻达成进行时8.had been sent 过去达成时的被动形式9.witnessed 一般过去时10.were driven 一般过去时的被动。