一、选择题1．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 2．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A．who B．whom C．which D．what3．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which4．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/ 5．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where6．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that7．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A．who B．whose C．whom8．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who9．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom10．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring11．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in13．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who16．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that17．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what18．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who 19．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）A．which B．who C．that20．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom21．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 22．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents23．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom24．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/25．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：-琳达，你能告诉我一些关于莫言的事情吗？-当然。
他是获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。
考查定语从句，先行词为the writer（人），关系代词在定语从句中作主语。
who可以指代人，可作主语；whom 只能作宾语；whose 作定语；which 只能指代物。
故选：C。
2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天是我的生日。
我父亲送给我一张由TF男孩制作的CD。
A. who关系词，先行词指人；句中做主语或宾语；B. whom关系词，先行词指人；句中做宾语；C. which关系词，先行词指物；D. what不能引导定语从句，考查定语从句，先行词是CD表示物，定语从句中做主语，因此关系代词用which。
故选C.。
3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你去过长城了吗？——当然，我认为这是我去过最棒的地方。
考查关系代词。
A. where关系副词；B. that关系代词；C. which关系代词。
此处引导一个定语从句，修饰其前先行词place；关系词在从句中充当宾语，所以用关系代词，排除A；先行词被最高级修饰，所以关系代词只用that，故选B。
4．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查：定语从句。
选项分析：which做定语从句的关系代词时指代前面的物； that 做关系代词时既可指人也可指物，who做关系代词时，指人。
whom指人，但需在从句中做宾语成分。
综合分析前后文及答案选项，依据前面的everybody可知后面用who作为关系代词，可知此处填who最合适，其中I don't know the one you had a long talk with.中the one 是talk with的宾语，此处可用whom引导，也可以省略关系代词。
完整句意为：—Do you know everybody who came to the party? —I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.—你认识所有来参加聚会的人吗?—恐怕不是。
我不认识那个和你谈了很久的人。
正确答案为：D【点睛】which与that两者都可指物，常可互换。
其区别主要在于：引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which。
如：She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀请，这是她意想不到的。
直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which。
先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用that。
如：This is the only example that Iknow. 我知道的例子只有这一个。